牛津譯林版7BUnit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)

1、牛津譯林版7B Unit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)Comic stripe1. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.恐怕他們不會(huì)歡迎像你這樣的客人。Im afraid譯為恐怕”，是一種口語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，通常不用hes afraid, shes afraid.例： rm afraid it is going to rain tomorrow.恐怕明天要下雨了。翻譯：恐怕他下個(gè)星期不能去上學(xué)了因?yàn)樗昧烁忻啊Ｑa(bǔ)充： be afraid of sth 害怕某物 rm afraid of sn acks.rm afraid so.我恐怕是這樣的。I m af

2、raid not.我恐怕不是這樣的。I think so.我如此認(rèn)為。I dont think so.我不這樣認(rèn)為。-Can I have dinner with you?我能與你共進(jìn)晚餐嗎？- Sorry, Im afraid not.這里的意思是： 對(duì)不起，不能例: () Will you come to join us in the trip? . You see, I have to get ready forthe coming party.A. Tha nk youB. Id love toC. I am afraid not D. All right2. Most of them

3、 have 14 floors.大多數(shù)樓有 14 層。most的用法表示數(shù)量上最多，最大”，為many或much的最高級(jí)。例：She had the most money of all of them.在這些人中，她最有錢。most of + the/this/these/that/those/物主代詞 +名詞，指某一范圍內(nèi)的多數(shù)。(名詞前面一定要有修飾詞)例: Most of the students come from China.most of my booksmost of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ V復(fù)most of +不可數(shù)名詞+V單most與most of的區(qū)別I most+名詞 表泛指

4、，無范圍女口：most young peopleII most of +名詞 指某一范圍的多數(shù)III most of + 人稱代詞，of 不能少 女口： most of them兩者有時(shí)可互換：Most teachers in this school are wome n.= Most of the teachers in this school are wome n.Read ing1. They are kind and helpful.他們友好而且樂于助人。helpful (adj.)樂于助人，有幫助的 help-helpful care-careful如：琳達(dá)經(jīng)常幫助我，她是一位樂于助

5、人的女孩。對(duì)于劃線部分提問： 2. Theres something wrong with my computer.我的電腦壞了。 theres somethi ng wrong with sth =sth is not work ing well=sth is broke n 意為 某物失靈” something -復(fù)合不定代詞，類似有anything， nothing， everything, somebody, nobody,everybody 等形容詞，動(dòng)詞不定式， else等詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，要后置女口：n othi ng in teresti ng沒什么有趣的an ythi ng

6、else 其他任何東西Theres nothing new in todays n ewspaper.3. Im goi ng to ask a computer e ngi neer to check it.我打算叫一個(gè)電腦工程是來檢查一下。 ask sb to do sth要求/請(qǐng)求某人做某事ask sb not to do sth要求/請(qǐng)求某人不做某事 ask (sb) for help (向某人)請(qǐng)求幫助 例：You can ask 110 for help when you have trouble. ask (sb) for sth (向某人)要求得到某物例：Dont ask yo

7、ur parents too much money tobuy sn acks. ask sb about sth 詢問某人關(guān)于某事例: She asks me some questions about animals.4. My cous in Anni es bicycle is broke n, so shes going to ask some one to fix it. broken 形容詞壞的，破的，折了，斷了”例：The glass is broken, who broke it ?玻璃壞了，誰弄碎的？ break-broke-broken 打破，打斷，弄壞 例:Dont br

8、eak the eggs, they are for you.5. Some college stude nts are ready to help.一些大學(xué)生很樂于幫忙。college stude nts 大學(xué)生go to college 上大學(xué)be ready to do sth 樂意 /準(zhǔn)備干某事 =be willing to do sth例: One of my classmates is always ready to help other stude nts. 我的一個(gè)同班同學(xué)一直很樂 于幫助其他同學(xué)。翻譯：他總是樂意幫助他人。 be ready for sth為做好準(zhǔn)備翻譯：孩子

9、們，請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備好上課。 get sth ready for sb為某人準(zhǔn)備好某物翻譯：我的奶奶經(jīng)常為我準(zhǔn)備好早飯。 6. Some of them ofte n visit the old people and do some shopp ing for them.他們中一些人經(jīng)常拜訪這些老人并幫他們買些東西。 visit 參觀，拜訪 visitor游客 例：參觀長城 visit the Great Wall來自日本的許多游客 A lot of visitors from Japa n do some shopping意為買些東西，購物” “do+some+ving ”短語表示一些籠統(tǒng)而 不明指的

10、事例: do some cleaning 做些打掃do some reading 讀些東西do some washing 洗些東西7. Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simo n.你住在一個(gè)像那樣的社區(qū)真的很幸運(yùn)，西蒙。 lucky ( adj.)-luck (n.) -luckily (adv.) be lucky to do sth 意為很幸運(yùn)做某事” 翻譯：1)成為你的朋友我很幸運(yùn)。2) 你足夠幸運(yùn)得到這份工作。 3) (luck), I could get the last ticket to the concert.

11、 good luck to sb with sth祝某人某事好運(yùn)Grammar一般將來時(shí)(Simple Future Tense)1. 定義：表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況2. 三種結(jié)構(gòu)：(1).will+動(dòng)詞原型 (2).shall+動(dòng)詞原形(3).be goi ng to +動(dòng)詞原形He will play cards with his brother this evening.I shall meet my friends in the park tomorrow. She is going to visit her uncle n ext Mon day.3. 否定句和疑問句否定句：will

12、/shall+no t+do(wo n t/sha nt+do)am/is/are+no t+go ing to+do疑問句： Will/Shall+ 主語 +do;Am/Is/Are+ 主語 +goi ng to doSchool will be over i n two hours . School will not be over in two hours. Will school be over in two hours?We shall take a bus to school n ext week.Shall we take a bus to school next week? T

13、he policeme n are going to catch the thief this after noon.The policeme n arent going to catchthe thief this after noon.t Are the policeme n going to catch the thief this after noon?4. 常用的時(shí)間狀語A. 由 tomorrow 組成的，如： tomorrow morning/evening 明天早晨、晚上the. day after tomorrow 后天一B. 由 next 組成的，如：next Tuesday

14、/Sunday 下周二 / 日C. 由this組成的，如：this afternoon/evening 今天下午/晚上D. 由comi ng組成的，如：the comi ng Su nday下個(gè)星期天這些表時(shí)間的單詞或短語的前面都不能加介詞E. 由in組成的，如：in two hours在2小時(shí)內(nèi)，in a few days在幾天內(nèi)in the future 在未來5. 幾個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別“ be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”與will+動(dòng)詞原形”的區(qū)別A. . .be going Jto .+一動(dòng)詞原形用來表示某人打算做某事，一般帶有計(jì)戈U性預(yù)見性和主觀性,-或一用來表示可能發(fā)生的事，含有主觀意

15、愿。女口： Look at this clouds. Its goi ng to rai n.B. . will+動(dòng)詞原形是對(duì)將來要發(fā)生某事的客觀陳述，一表示純粹的一將來或現(xiàn)在正在制定的辻劃一Shall we meet at 2 oclock? I will be 20 n ext year.（這是不受主觀影響的將來會(huì)出現(xiàn)的情況，也有順其自然的意思，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)）C. 在單純表示將來時(shí)，二者可以互換They are going to have a basketball match next week.=They will have a basketball match next week.

16、6. 幾點(diǎn)注意：A. shall和will還可以表示征求對(duì)方意見或詢問情況Shall I ope n the win dow? Will you go shopp ing with me toni ght?B. Will you please?表示客氣地請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)，意思是請(qǐng)您好嗎？Will you please close the door? Its so cold outside.C. there be句型的將來時(shí)There will be+ 名詞 /there be going to be+ 名詞There will be a sports meeting in my school.=Th

17、ere is going to be a sports meeting in my school.There will be three football matches next week.=There are going to be three football matchesn ext week.D. 在英語中，有些動(dòng)詞如go, come ,leave arrive, fly, move等可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的 動(dòng)作。例：一Where are you going this after noon? Im going to the library. The bus is coming.

18、In tegrated skills1. What are you goi ng to be in the future?你將來想干什么？in the future,“將來”用于一般將來時(shí)，指較長的將來一段時(shí)間例：What will life be like in the future? 未來的生活會(huì)是什么樣子呢?Id like to be teacher in the future? 將來我想當(dāng)一名教師。2. Im sure youll be good at it.be sure to do sth肯定做某事 be sure +that 從句 sure (adv.)意為當(dāng)然可以”我確定你將會(huì)

19、做好它的。We are sure to win. 我們肯定會(huì)贏。We are sure he will come to help us.=certa inly 例： -May I use your bike?-Sure./Certa inly.3. That sounds like a good idea.sou nd like sou nd作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為聽起來”其后一般接形容詞作表語例: The music sounds beautiful.音樂聽起來很美。翻譯：你的注意聽起來很棒！ (2)這個(gè)故事聽起來很有趣。 回憶還有那些系動(dòng)詞？ 4. I want to help sick peo

20、ple.我想要幫助病人。 病的 =illbe sick=be ill 例: Jack did nt come to school, because he was sick/ill. 惡心的例：Please open the window. I feel a little sick. be sick of 厭倦, 膩煩例: I am sick of reading the same book every day.注意：.sick _可以修飾名迥，如.：_a sick _boy_.一個(gè)生病.的男孩，但衛(wèi)一.修飾名詞意思變了丄.，如_ _an ill boy 壞男孩Task1. Do you hav

21、e any problems?你們有困難嗎？補(bǔ)充： have problems with sth 例: Do you have problems with your homework?have . problems .in 一 doing . sth .例: Do you have problems in doing your homework?2. Please look at the in formati on below.請(qǐng)看一下信息。 in formation不可數(shù)名詞 同義詞n ews但news是新聞，消息的意思，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)新”短語： a piece of in formati on/

22、 two pieces of in formati on例: Just search the Internet, and you can get almost all theyou need.A. i nformatio nsB. i nformatio nC. pictureD. story below (prep.)在下面,(adv.)下面一反義詞 above例句： The temperature is going to be below zero tomorrow.There is a bridge below the waterfall. 在瀑布下游有一座橋。Look at the s

23、ights down below. 看下面的景色。3. Are you n ot feeli ng well these days?這些天你感到不舒服嗎？ Feel well指身體感覺舒服，沒有毛病，這里well是形容詞，“身體好的，健康的”反義詞組feel sick, feel good “內(nèi)心感覺好，有信心”例： You may feel well after you take this medicine.你服下這個(gè)藥后可能會(huì)感覺舒服的。4. They will make you feel better!他們將使你感覺好些。 make sb do sth 使某人做某事He made me

24、stay with him. Make sb/sth+形容詞“使某人 /某物” He tried to make them happy.5. Are you worry ing about what to wear to a party or how to desig n your home?你正為聚會(huì)穿什么或怎樣設(shè)計(jì)你的家而苦惱嗎？ worry about sb/sth= be worried about sb/sth擔(dān)心某人 /某事或?yàn)槟橙?/某事?lián)睦? Dont worry about your son. =Dont be worried about your son. worry+s

25、b 使某人煩惱 /顧慮 The new work worries him so much. what to wear / how to design your home 是疑問句 + 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”，作 worry about 的 賓語。6. They will be hap py to give you some ideas.他們很樂意為你提供主意。 be happy to do sth 樂意做某事 也說成 be willing to do sth/ be ready to do sth/ be glad to do sth例：I will always be happy to help yo

26、u. 我將一直樂意幫你。=1 will always be ready tohelp you.綜合練習(xí)一、詞匯A) 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。1. Your job is to look after that(生病的)boy.2. Read the story and an swer the questi ons(下面).3. You can practise your listening with( 任何人)around you.4. ni call you back tomorrow morning when I get more( 信息).5. The music(聽起來)ver

27、y beautiful. I like it very much.B) 根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6. Lucy is kind and(help). We all like her very much.7. The cup is(break). Im going to buy a new one for you.8. Julia usually does some(shop) at the weeke nd.9. Why are you late today? Because my clock(not work).10. It easy(find) a good restau

28、ra nt n ear my home.11. As(visit), we should keep the museum clea n.12. They would like the(cook)some dishes for them.13. I think it going to be a(real) nice day tomorrow.14. -What are your family(member) jobs?C) 動(dòng)詞填空15. It is importa nt for us(keep) healthy.16. We are look ing forward to(ride) arou

29、nd the West Lake on a sunny day.17. That n aught boy n ever worries about(go) to school late.18. Can you tell me where(try) Beiji ng Duck in Wan gfuji ng Street?19. If he(drive) to the museum early tomorrow, he will arrive there on time.20. When some one(n eed) help, we should try our best to give a

30、 hand.21. Would you please in vite him(join) in the game Treasure Hun t.22.It so sunn y. I don tthi nk it(rai n).二、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. There is11-meter- long bridge overriver.A. a; theB. the; aC. an; anD. an; the()2. Are these trousers?A. Tom and Alices B. Toms and Alices C. Tom and Alice D.Toms and Alice()3.

31、We have some sugar. But we n eed.A. some othersB. ano ther moreC. many moreD. much more()4. -We will have a school trip next week.-That soundsgood time.A. wellB. bad.Im sure we will have aC. greatly)5. You are so hun gry. Whyhave someth ing?A. not you, to eat B. dont you, eatC. not to, to eat)6. -Ho

32、w much rice is there in the bag? -.A. Noth ingB. No neC. No oneD.goodD. dont you, to eatD. Someth ing)7. Therea basketball match in our school n ext Mon day.A. will haveB. is going toC. will be)8.This small tow n is beautiful, but it snowsthere in Janu ary.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. lots ofD. many)9. I l

33、ivemy familya flatA. i n; in ; onB. i n ; with ; on)10. There aredays in a year.A. three hun dreds and sixty-fiveC. three hun dred and sixty-five)11.1 went to the parkyesterday.A. on a bicycleB. by the bicycle)12.pieces of breadin the box?A. How many;is thereB. How much ; is thereC. How many;are the

34、reD. How much; are there)13. The shop that isto my home is oftenat 9:30 p. m.A. close ; closeB. closed ; closedC. close ; closed D. close ; closesD. is going to havea busy street.C. with; in; onD. with ; with; onB. three hun dred and sixty five D. three hun dreds and sixty fiveC. i n a bicycleD. by

35、bicycles()14. Simon has a housea beautiful garde n.D. withD. the otherD. forA. isB. hasC. have()15. One of her eyes is hurt, but hereye is OK.A. ano thersB. otherC. others()16.1 was bornthe morni ng of July 1st, 1996.A. inB. atC. on()17. -1 must tha nk Mr Wuhelp ing me so muchmy En glish.-Thats true

36、. You are much better at En glish now.A. of; o nB. for; o nC. for; withD. of; with()18. -How long does it take G44 to get to Xuzhou from Nanji ng?-Maybe one hour. But why notit on the Intern et?A. fixB. seeC. lookD. check()19. Wome ns Day is comin g. I am thinking aboutto buy for my mother.A. howB.

37、whatC. whe nD. where()20. -The questi on is so easy for us. -Maybe. But notcan an swer it, I think.A. some oneB. anyoneC. every oneD. no one()21. -Will you come to join us in the trip?-. You see, I have to get ready for the coming party.A. Tha nk youB. Id love to C. I am afraid not D. All right()22.

38、 -Lets go to KFC to have lunch aga in today.-? Eati ng fast food ofte nis bad for our health.A. Dont you like fast foodB. How are you feeli ngC. Why dont we go nowD. Why not make a cha nge()23. We can make a firethe room warm.A. to keepB. keep ingC. keepD. keeps()24. Theres going toin tomorrows n ew

39、spaper.A. have someth ing newB. have new someth ingC. be someth ing newD. be new someth ing()25.won derful music it is! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How()26. The girl is afraid.A. at fly B. at flyi ngC. of fly D. of flying()27. Some social workersdiffere nt skills ofte n meet at th

40、e cen tre.A. withB. haveC. isD. be()28. I m so tired afterwalk.A. three hours B. three hours C. three hour s D. three hour()29. -How do you like the DVD? .A. Its like a book B. Its made in Hong Kong C. It about travel D. Its wonderful()30.His kitepaper. Can you make oneme?A. is made from; for B. is

41、made of; to C. is made of; for D. is made from; to三、翻譯1我們有像王老師那樣的一個(gè)老師真是幸運(yùn)。2、我將請(qǐng)些工人來修理這些破舊的窗戶。3、在我們社區(qū)，在周末有各種各樣的活動(dòng)。4、我的夢(mèng)想是長大后成為一名工程師。5、不要擔(dān)心在晚會(huì)上穿什么。I-6、我今晚要給你打電話。請(qǐng)等候我的來電。7、她奶奶下周九十歲了。8、我將盡力幫助任何一個(gè)需要幫助的人。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Kate will return to Nanji ng in a week.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）Kate return to Nanjing?2. They are kind and h

42、elpful.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）they?3. We are lucky to listen to the interesting story.（ 改為同義句 ） for us to liste n to the in teresti ng story.4.1 dont know what I should wear today.(改為同義句)I don .t knowtoday.5. Something is wrong with my new watch.( 改為同義句 )my new watch.6. He is lucky. He passes the exam.(合并為一句 )Het

43、he exam.五、完形填空We can see many ani mals, like rabbits, bees, dogs, birds, sheep.Do you know1theseani mals say thin gs? When a rabbit sees someth ing2, it runs away at once. When it runs,3tail moves up and dow n. When others see this, they run away4.Many other ani mals use this kind of5. The bee likes

44、 going out to look for food. Itflies back home after6some food. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is byspeak ing to them .In stead, it dan ces in the air. Then the7bees know where the food is.Some animals say things by8 sounds. A dog9when it sees a stranger.Some birds can make several dif

45、fere nt soun ds. Each one10its own meaning.Now we know every ani mal has its own Ian guage.()1. A. howB. whe nC. whyD. where()2. A. in terest ingB. dan gerousC. n ear itD.danger()3. A. itB. itsC. itsD. its ()4. A. quicklyB. alsoC. eitherD. back()5. A. jumpi ngB. shouti ngC. runningD. la nguage()6. A

46、. looks forB. looking forC. findsD. finding()7. A. ano therB. otherC. othersD. else()8. A. makeB. makesC. maki ngD. made()9. A. barksB.speaksC. saysD. talks()10. A. haveB. havi ngC. hadD. has六、閱讀理解Linda Eva ns was mybest friend like thesister I never had.We did everything together:piano lessons, mov

47、ies, swimming, horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time like my wedding (婚禮)and Linda Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back,

48、stamped “ Address(地址)Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Lin da.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wan ted to share (分享)happ in ess of my ch ildren and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only

49、a friend like Linda coul d fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who lo oked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman Linda msarried na me. “ Theremust be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my l

50、etter. “ MrsTobin! ”she said excitedly, “ LindaEvans Wagman is my mother. ”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cr ied and caught up on each other livses. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there osne thing that Linda and I know for sure:

51、We won tlose each other again!( A.C.( A.C.( A.)1. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans .at the age of 13 B. before she got married after they moved to new homes D. before the writer fasmily moved away )2. They didn otften write to got married didn litke writing letters)3. There was an e

52、mpty place was in troubleeach other because they .B. had little time to do soinD. could see each other on special time the writer hesart because she .B. didn ktnow Linda asddressC.D.received the card that she sent didn htave a friendlike Lindato( A.C.D. (A.C.)4. The writer was read the newspaper met

53、 a young woman wrote to the woman)5. They haven ktept in touch for about 40 years Since they got marriedshare her happiness or sadness happy when she .B. heard Linda svoice on the phone who looked a lot like Lindawhose lastname was WagmanB. for about 27 yearsD. since the writer fasmily moved awayThe

54、 world is not hungry , but it is thirsty . It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of ( 短缺 ) water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we cant drink or use for watering plants directly ( 直接地 ) . Man can only drink and use the 3% - the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we cant even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted ( 污染 ) .Now more water is needed. The problem is: Can we avoid ( 避免 ) a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we s