物流專業(yè)術語英語詞匯表大全(從業(yè)20年物流師分享)

1、Aabc classificiation abc分類法 A Circular Letter 通告信/通知書Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付單提貨acquisition cost ordering cost 定貨費Act of God 天災activity cost pool 作業(yè)成本集 activity-based costing 作業(yè)基準成本法Actual Displacement 實際排水量Ad valorem freight 從價運費Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件Additional for Altera

2、tion of Destination 變更卸貨港附加費Additional for Optional Destination 選卸港附加費Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣傭金Adjustment 海損理算Advanced B/L 預借提單advanced shipping notice (asn) 預先發(fā)貨通知 A fixed day sailing 定日航班A fortnight sailing 雙周班A Friday（Tuesday / Thursday）sailing 周五班agile manufacturing 敏捷制造 Air Express 航空快遞

3、 airline operator/freight forwarder 不營運船舶的多式聯(lián)運經(jīng)營人Air Waybill 航空運單 Alliance 聯(lián)盟All in rate 總運費率All purposes (A.P) 全部裝卸時間All time saved (a.t.s) 節(jié)省的全部時間allocation中轉(zhuǎn)Always afloat 始終保持浮泊American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美國船級社A monthly sailing 每月班AMT (Advanced Manufacturing Technology) 先進制造技術Anchorage 錨

4、地Anchorage dues 錨泊費Annual survey 年度檢驗anticipation inventory 預期儲備Anti-dated B/L 倒簽提單APICS (American Production and Inventory Control Society,Inc.) 美國生產(chǎn)與庫存管理系統(tǒng) Applied Manufacturing Education Series 實用制造管理系列培訓教材Apron 碼頭前沿Arbitration award 仲裁裁決Arbitrator 仲裁員Area differential 地區(qū)差價Arrest a ship 扣押船舶AS/RS

5、 (automated storage/retrieval system) 自動化倉儲系統(tǒng)assemble-to-order 定貨組裝 assembly 組配 Article reserves物品儲備ATP (available to promise) 可供銷售量 automatic replenishment (ar) 自動補貨系統(tǒng) automatic warehouse 自動化倉庫 Automatic guided vehicle （AGV）自動導引車automated high-rise warehouse 自動立體倉庫Average adjuster 海損理算師Average bond

6、 海損分攤擔保書Average guarantee 海損擔保書A weekly sailing 周班axle housing橋殼Axle load 軸負荷Bbackflushing 反沖法Backfreight 回程運費back-hauls回程空載 Back (return) load 回程貨backlog 拖欠定單back order 脫期定單, 延期交貨成本（back order costs）。back scheduling 倒排計劃 Back to back charter 轉(zhuǎn)租合同Ballast (to) 空載行駛Bale or bale capacity 貨艙包裝容積balse 包件

7、Band Conveyor 皮帶運送機bar code 條形嗎 Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同Barge 駁船Barratry 船員不軌barrel 琵琶桶Barrel handler 桶抓Base cargo 墊底貨Base Port 基本港, 起運貨量batch process 批流程 Bay number 排數(shù)Bay plan 預配圖 / 集裝箱船積載圖（表）Beam 船寬Bearer ( of a B/L) 提單持有人Bearer B/L 不記名提單Bill of Lading 提單bill of materials 物料清單 Blank

8、Endorsement 空白備書Boarding Agent / Clerk 代理外勤（登輪）Boatman 纜工body車身body shell車身殼體engine body機體bottleneck 瓶頸資源(工序) Bonded Area 保稅區(qū)Bonded Goods ( Goods in Bond) 保稅貨物bonded warehouse 保稅倉庫 Book space 洽訂艙位Booking Agent the party who secures FOB cargo 訂艙代理Booking Note 托運單(定艙委托書)Boom of a fork-lift truck 鏟車臂Bo

9、oking Number 訂艙號BOR (bill of resource) 資源清單Both ends (Bends) 裝卸兩港Both to blame collision clause 互有過失碰撞條款Bottom 船體Bottom stow cargo 艙底貨Bottomry loan 船舶抵押貸款box 盒子BP Base Port 基本港Box car箱式車brake制動器braking system制動系break-bulk拆分？ Having, being, or related to shipments of goods packed in small, separable

10、units. 非集裝箱化的，分件的：把貨物包裝成小的、可分離的單位裝載的，或與之相關的Breakbulk 零擔Breakbulk cargo 零擔貨物Breakage-proof 防破損Broken stowage 虧艙Brokerage 經(jīng)紀人傭金bucketless system 無時段系統(tǒng)Buffer stock- 調(diào)節(jié)庫Bulk cargo 散裝貨Bulk carrier 散貨船Bulk container 散貨集裝箱bundle (Bd) 捆(包裝單位)Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加費Bunker escal

11、ation clause 燃料漲價條款Buoy 浮標Bureau Veritas (B.V.) 法國船級社business logistics 企業(yè)物流business plan 經(jīng)營規(guī)劃 Bunker Supplier 船舶燃料供應公司CCable/Telex Release 電放Cabotage 沿海運輸CAD （computer-aided design） 計算機輔助設計 CAM (computer-aided manufacturing) 計算機輔助制造 can/tin 罐裝，聽裝Canal transit dues 運河通行稅Cancellation 退關箱canvas 帆布CAO

12、Computer assisted ordering 計算機輔助訂貨系統(tǒng)capacity level 能力利用水平 capacity management 能力管理 capacity requirements planning 能力需求計劃capital payoff 投資回收CAPP (computer-aided process planning) 計算機輔助工藝設計Capsize vessel 超寬型船Captain 船長Car carrier 汽車運輸船Car container 汽車集裝箱Cargo availability at destination in 貨物運抵目的地Carg

13、o Canvassing 攬貨Cargo hook 貨鉤Cargo Manifest 載貨清單(貨物艙單)Cargo sharing 貨載份額Cargo superintendent 貨物配載主管Cargo tank 貨箱Cargo tracer 短少貨物查詢單Cargo under customS supervision海關監(jiān)管貨物Cargoworthiness 適貨carrying cost 保管費 Carryings 運輸量carton 紙板箱，紙箱cask 桶casket 小箱case 箱CASE (computer-aided software engineering) 計算機輔助軟

14、件工程 centre of gravity 重心點centre of gtavity of-set 重心偏斜Certificate of seaworthiness 適航證書Cesser clause 責任終止條款CFS/CFS (S/S) This CFS to CFS service means : 站到站CFS/CY ( S/Y) This CFS to CY service means : 站到場Channel of Distribution 分銷渠道Chargeable Weight 計費重量 Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租約)Charter Party B/

15、L 租約項下提單Chartered Carrier 包機運輸 Chassis 集裝箱拖車, 底盤chest 箱Chill space冷藏區(qū)CIMS (computer integrated manufacturing system) 計算機集成制造系統(tǒng) Claims adjuster 理賠人Classification certificate 船級證書Classification register 船級公告Classification society 船級社Classification survey 船級檢驗Clean (petroleum ) products 精練油Clean B/L 清潔

16、提單Clean the holds (to) 清潔貨艙closed-loop MRP 閉環(huán)MRP Closing date 截至日Closure of navigation 封航clutch離合器Coastal Transport 沿海運輸 COD Change of Destination 更改目的地（改港）coil 捆，盤裝Cold chain冷鏈Collapsible flattrack 折疊式板架集裝箱collective packing 組合包裝Combination of Rate 分段相加運價 Combined transport聯(lián)合運輸Commodity Classificat

17、ion Rates (CCR) 等價貨物運價 Commodity inspection進出口商品檢驗Common carrier 公共承運人Common Feeder 公共支線COMMS (Customer Oriented Manufacturing Management System) 面向客戶制造管理系統(tǒng) Competitors 競爭對手Completely knocked down (CKD) 全拆裝component 子件/組件 Compulsory pilotage 強制引航computer assisted ording(cao) 計算機輔助訂貨系統(tǒng) Conference 公會C

18、onference Carrier 公會承運人Congestion 擁擠Congestion surcharge 擁擠費Con-ro ship 集裝箱/滾裝兩用船Consecutive single trip C/P 連續(xù)單航次租船合同Consecutive voyages 連續(xù)航程Consign 托運Consignee 收貨人Consignment 托運；托運的貨物Consignor 發(fā)貨人Consolidation 集中托運 Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱Consortium 聯(lián)營Consortium Constants 常數(shù)Construction Rate 比例

19、運價 container 集裝箱Container barge 集裝箱駁船Container Loading List 集裝箱裝船報container straddle carrier 集裝箱跨運Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集裝箱貨運站Container leasing 集裝箱租賃Container Load Plan 集裝箱裝箱單Container terminal集裝箱碼頭Container transport集裝箱運輸Container yard (CY) 集裝箱堆場containers moving over the road 集卡Containe

20、rised 已裝箱的，已集裝箱化的Containerized transport Containerization 集裝箱化Containership 集裝箱船Containerization集裝化Contamination (of cargo ) 貨物污染continuous process 連續(xù)流程 continuous replenishment program (CRP) 連續(xù)補充庫存計劃 contract logistics 合同物流 Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包運合同Contributory value 分攤價值control device控制

21、裝置Controlled Carrier 受控承運人Conventional Container Ship 集裝箱兩用船Conveyor輸送機Conveyor belt 傳送帶Corner casting (fitting) 集裝箱(角件)Corner post 集裝箱(角柱)corrosive 腐蝕性物品cost driver 作業(yè)成本發(fā)生因素cost driver rate 作業(yè)成本發(fā)生因素單位費用 costed BOM 成本物料單 cost of stockout 短缺損失 cost roll-up 成本滾動計算法Couriers UPS/TNT/HDS/EMS 快遞Crane 起重機G

22、antry Crane龍門起重機slewing crane 旋臂起重機 Grab Crane抓斗起重機fixed gauntry crane固定式起重機Crawler mounted crane 軌道式起重機 Transportercrane軌道式起重機Crawler mounted crane 履帶式(軌道式)起重機self-propelled crane自行式起重機crank-connecting rod mechanism曲柄連桿機構crate 板條箱Crew List 船員名冊critical path method 關鍵路線法 critical ratio 緊迫系數(shù) critical

23、 work center 關鍵工作中心 cross docking 交叉配送(換裝) cumulative lead time 累計提前期 Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 貨幣貶值附加費current standart cost 現(xiàn)行標準成本 Custom of the port (COP) 港口慣例Customary assistance 慣常協(xié)助Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 習慣快速裝運customer deliver leadtime 客戶交貨提前期customized logistics 定制物流customizatio

24、n logistics 定制物流 Customs broker報關行Customs declaration報關Cut-off time Latest possible time the cargo may be delivered to 截關Cutting Stock 下料cycle counting 循環(huán)盤點cycle stock 訂貨處理周期CY/CY (Y/Y) This CY to CY service means: 場到場CY/CFS (Y/S) This CY to CFS service means : 場到站DDaily running cost 日常營運成本Damage fo

25、r Detention 延期損失Dangerous Cargo List 危險品清單dangerous when wet 遇水燃燒品days offset 偏置天數(shù) DCS (distributed control system) 分布式控制系統(tǒng)Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 凈載重噸Deadfreight 虧艙費Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量貨Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 載貨量Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 總載重噸位(量)De

26、aiweight scale 載重圖表decision support system 決策支持系統(tǒng) Deck cargo 甲板貨Declaration of ships Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣載通知書Declared value for Carriage 運輸聲明價值 Declared value for Customs 海關聲明價值 Delivery of cargo (a ship) 交貨(交船)Delivery Order (D/O) 提貨單(小提單)demand cycle 需求周期 demand management 需求管理 demonstrat

27、ed capacity 紀實能力 Demurrage 滯期費Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D) 速遣費為滯期費的一半dependent demand 相關需求件 Derrick 吊桿Despatch or Despatch money 速遣費Destuff 卸集裝箱Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.) 挪威船級社Deviation 繞航Deviation surcharge 繞航附加費Direct Additional 直航附加費Direct B/L 直航提單Direct discharge (車船)直卸direct store delivery(

28、dsd) 店鋪直送 Direct transshipment 直接轉(zhuǎn)船Dirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( D.P.P.) 原油Disbursements 港口開支Discharging port 卸貨港discrete manufacturing 離散型生產(chǎn) dispatch list 派工單 dispatching planning調(diào)運？Disponent owner 二船東Distribution配送distribution centre(dc) 配送(分撥)中心 distribution logistics 銷售物流,生產(chǎn)企業(yè)、流通企業(yè)出售商品時，物品

29、在供方之間的實體流動distribution processing 流通加工 distribution requirement planning(drp i) 配送需求計劃 distribution resource planning (drp ii) 配送資源計劃 DMRP (distributed MRP) 分布式MRP Dock 船塢Dock receipt 場站收據(jù)Docker 碼頭工人Door to door 門到門運輸double-girder crane model with manual/electric hoist 手動葫蘆Downtime (設備)故障時間Draft (dr

30、aught) 吃水；水深Draft limitation 吃水限制drive axle驅(qū)動橋Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.) 引航員下船時Drop and pull transport甩掛運輸drop shipment 直運DRP (distribution resource planning) 分銷資源計劃 drum 圓桶Dry cargo 干貨Dry cargo(freight) container 干貨集裝箱Dry dock 干船塢DTF (demand time fence) 需求時界 Dunnage and separations 墊艙和隔艙物料Eear

31、liest due date 最早定單完成日期 ECO (engineering change order/notice) 設計變更通知 ECR (Efficient customer response)有效客戶反應EDI (electronic datainterchange) 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換 engineering BOM 工程物料清單 ETO (engineer-to-order) 專項生產(chǎn)economicorderquantity(eoq)經(jīng)濟訂貨批量efficientcustomerresponse(ecr)有效客戶反應Efficientdeckhand(E.D.H.)二級水手elec

32、tronicdatainterchange(EDI)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換electronicordersystem(EOS)電子訂貨系統(tǒng)Elevator卸貨機Enterashipinwards(outwards)申請船舶進港(出港)enterpriseresourceplanning(erp)企業(yè)資源計劃Entrepot保稅貨environmental logistics 綠色物流ergonomics 工效學 EOQ (economic order quantity) 經(jīng)濟定貨量法 EOS (Electronic order system)電子訂貨系統(tǒng)Equipment設備(常指集裝箱)Equipme

33、nthandovercharge設備使用費EquipmentInterchangeReceipt(EIR)集裝箱設備交接單Equipment utilization設備利用率Enterprise resource planning （ERP）企業(yè)資源計劃Estimatedtimeofcompletion(ETC)預計完成時間Estimatedtimeofdeparture(ETD)預計離港時間Estimatedtimeofreadiness(ETR)預計準備就緒時間Estimatedtimeofsailing(ETS)預計航行時間Europallet歐式托盤Evenifused(E.I.U.)

34、即使使用Exceptedperiod除外期間Exception異議Exceptionsclause免責條款Excesslanding溢卸Expiryoflaytime裝卸欺瞞explosive 爆炸品Export supervised warehouse出口監(jiān)管倉庫Extendacharter延長租期Extendsuittime延長訴訟時間Extensionofacharter租期延長Extensiontosuittime訴訟時間延長external logistics 社會物流, 企業(yè)外部的物流活動的總稱Extremebreadth最大寬度FFAS (final assembly sched

35、ule) 總裝進度Fairway 航道 favorable variance 有利差異 FCS (finite capacity scheduling) 有限能力計劃 feature 特征件 Feeder service 支線運輸服務Feeder ship 支線船F(xiàn)erry 渡輪financial accounting 財務會計 financial entity 財務實體 finite forward scheduling 有限順排計劃 finite loading 有限排負荷firm-planned order 確定定單 firm-planned time fence 確定計劃時單 Firs

36、t class ship 一級船fixed-interval system (fis) 定期訂貨方式 fixed period requirements 定期用量法 fixed-quantity system(fqs) 定量訂貨方式 Fixture Note 租船確認書Flag of convenience (FOC) 方便旗船flatbed拖車Flatcar平板車Floating crane 浮吊Floating dock 浮塢floor stock,bulk item 作業(yè)現(xiàn)場庫存 flow of exchange商流flow of material物流flow of cash 資金流FM

37、S (flexible manufacturing system) 柔性制造系統(tǒng) Fork lift truck叉車Force majeure 不可抗力forklift叉車，叉式升降裝卸車Fork-lift truck 鏟車formal system 規(guī)范化管理系統(tǒng) form utility形狀效應forward scheduling 順排計劃 FOQ (fixed order quantity) 固定批量法 Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU) 四十英尺集裝箱換算單位Four-way pallet 四邊開槽托盤fragile 易碎品frame車架franchise

38、d outlet 加盟店Free In (FI) 船方不負責裝費Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不負責裝卸費Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不負責裝卸、理艙和平艙費Free Out (FO) 船方不負責卸費Freeboard 干Freeze space冷凍區(qū)Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干運費 Freight canvasser 攬貨員 freight claim-貨物賠償?shù)囊驠reight collect (freight payable at destination) 運費到付 Freight

39、 manifest 運費艙單 Freight prepaid 運費預付 Freight quotation 運費報價 Freight rate (rate of freight) 運費率 Freight tariff 運費費率表 Freight ton (FT) 運費噸 Freighter 貨船 Fresh water load line 淡水載重線 Fridays and holidays excepted (F.H.E.X .) 星期五和節(jié)假日除外 front axle前軸fuel supply system供給系Full and complete cargo 滿艙滿載貨 Full and

40、 down 滿艙滿載 Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱貨Full Container Ship 全集裝箱船full-load滿載full-service distribution company (fsdc) 全方位物流服務公司 Fumigation Charge 熏蒸費GGantry crane 門式起重機(門吊) gear box變速器Gencon 金康航次租船合同 General average 共同海損 General average act 共同海損行為 General average contribution 共同海損分攤 General average s

41、acrifice 共同海損犧牲 General cargo (generals) 雜貨 General Cargo Rates (GCR) 普通貨物運價 General purpose container 多用途集裝箱 Geographical rotation 地理順序 georgraphical information system (gis) 地理信息系統(tǒng) Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.) 德國船級社 global positioning system (gps) 全球定位系統(tǒng) goods collection 集貨 goods shed 料棚 goods shelf

42、貨架 goods stack 貨垛 goods yard 貨場 Grabbing crane 抓斗起重機 Grain or grain capacity 散裝艙容 Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.) 格林威治時間 Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 總載重噸位Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注冊(容積)總噸gross requirements 毛需求Gross weight(GW) 毛重 Grounding 觸底 GT (group technology) 成組技術 Gunny bag 麻袋 Gunny matting 麻墊H

43、HagueRules海牙規(guī)則Hague-VisbyRules海牙維斯比規(guī)則HamburgRules漢堡規(guī)則Handhook手鉤handle with care 小心輕放Handling/carrying搬運Handymax雜散貨船Handy-sizedbulker小型散貨船Harbour海港Harbourdues港務費Hatch(hatchcover)艙蓋Hatchway艙口Headcharter(charterparty)主租船合同Headcharterer主租船人Heavyfueloil(H.F.O)重油Heavylift超重貨物Heavyliftadditional(surcharge)

44、超重附加費Heavyliftderrick重型吊桿Heavyweather惡劣天氣hedge inventory 囤積庫存Highdensitycargo重貨Hirestatement租金單Hold船艙Homeport船籍港Homogeneouscargo同種貨物Hook吊鉤Hopper漏斗HouseAirWaybill(HAWB)航空分運單HouseB/L運輸代理行提單HouseBillofLading運輸代理行提單Hovercraft氣墊船Husbandry維修Humldity controlled space控濕儲存區(qū)Hyper Production Style 混合生產(chǎn)IIce-bre

45、aker破冰船Identityofcarrierclause承運人責任條款Idle(船舶、設備)閑置Idleformality例行手續(xù)Idle material 呆料ignition system點火系Immediaterebate直接回扣Importentry進口報關Inapparentgoodorderandcondition外表狀況良好In bulk散裝化Indicative mark 指示性標志Indemnity賠償indented BOM 縮排式物料清單independent demand 獨立需求Inducement起運量Inducementcargo起運量貨物infinite l

46、oading 無限排負荷inflammable 易燃品inflammable gas 易燃氣體inflammable solid 易燃固體inflammable liquid 易燃液體Inflationadjustmentfactor(IAF)通貨膨脹膨脹調(diào)整系數(shù)informal system 非規(guī)范化管理 Infrastructure(ofaport)(港口)基礎設施Inherentvice固有缺陷Inlandcontainerdepot內(nèi)陸集裝箱input/output control 投入/產(chǎn)出控制 Inspection檢驗InstituteWarrantyLimits(IWL)(倫敦保

47、險人)協(xié)會保證航行范圍Insufficientpacking包裝不足Intakenweight裝運重量 integratedlogistics綜合物流Intermodal transportation多式聯(lián)運，聯(lián)合運輸InternationalAirTransportAssociation(IATA)國際航空運輸協(xié)會InternationalAssociationofClassificationSocieties(IACS)國際船級社協(xié)會InternationalCivilAviationOrganization(ICAO)國際民用航空組織InternationalMaritimeDanger

48、ousGoodsCode(IMDG)國際海上危險品貨物規(guī)則(國際危規(guī))InternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)國際海事組織International multimdal transport國際多式聯(lián)運International through raiIway transport 國際鐵路聯(lián)運InternationalTransportWorkersFederation(ITF)國際運輸工人聯(lián)合會internal logistics企業(yè)物流international logistics 國際物流In-transit inventory在途庫存inventory

49、 庫存 inventorycontrol存貨控制inventorycycletime庫存周期inventory turnover/turns 庫存(資金)周轉(zhuǎn)次數(shù) Inward進港的Inwardcargo進港貨Inwardcargo進港貨物Itinerary航海日程表item,material,part 物料item master,material master 物料主文件 Jjob shop 機群式布置車間Jettison拋貨Just in time（JIT）準時制Just一in一time 1ogistics準時制物流Jointservice聯(lián)合服務Joint distribution共同配

50、送Jointsurvey聯(lián)合檢驗Jumboderrick重型吊桿Jurisdiction(Litigation)clause管轄權條款justintime(jit)準時制. Kkeep upright 勿倒置keep in a dry place 在干燥處保管keep in a cool place 在冷處保管keep away from boilers 遠離鍋爐keep away from heat 請勿受熱keep away from cold 請勿受冷keep dry 防濕kecp away fom moisture 怕濕keep away form cold 怕冷kitting 配套出

51、售件Knot航速(節(jié))LLabor productivity勞動生產(chǎn)率Laden滿載的Ladendraught滿載吃水Landbridge陸橋Land bridge transport大陸橋運輸Landingcharges卸橋費Landing,storageanddelivery卸貨、倉儲和送貨費Lash用繩綁扎Lashings綁扎物Latitude緯度Laydays(laytime)裝卸貨時間Layup擱置不用Lay-byberth候載停泊區(qū)Laydays(laytime)裝卸貨時間Laydayscanceling(Laycan或L/C)銷約期Laytimesaved節(jié)省的裝卸時間Layti

52、mestatement裝卸時間計算表Laytimestatement裝卸時間記錄lead time 提前期lead time offset 提前期偏置 Leakage-proof 防漏leanlogistics精益物流lean production 精益生產(chǎn) least slack per operation 最小單個工序平均時差 Leg(ofavoyage)航段Lengthoverall(overalllength,簡稱LOA)(船舶)總長LessContainerLoad(LCL)拼箱貨Less than container load (LCL) 拼箱貨less-than-truckloa

53、d零擔貨物 LTLLetterofindemnity擔保書(函)liable to tip 易于翻倒Lien留置權Lift-onlift-off(LO-LO)吊上吊下LightDisplacement輕排水量Lighter駁船Limitationofliability責任限制Line(shippingline)航運公司line-haul-長途運輸，干線運輸Liner(linership)班輪Linerinfreeout(LIFO)運費不包括卸貨費Linerterms班輪條件Linertransport班輪運輸live pilot 應用模擬LloydsRegisterofShipping勞埃德船級社 Load(Loaded)Displacement滿載排水量Loading and unloading裝卸 Loadinghatch裝貨口LoadingList裝貨清單Loadline(loadline)載重線Logabstract航海