貨柜實務知識

1、 集裝箱檢驗實務知識 內容安排 第一講第一講 集裝箱構造集裝箱構造 第二講第二講 集裝箱殘損用語集裝箱殘損用語 第三講第三講 箱殘英文例句箱殘英文例句 第一講 集裝箱構造 在進行集裝箱貨物裝拆箱檢驗鑒定在進行集裝箱貨物裝拆箱檢驗鑒定 時時, ,必須要熟悉掌握集裝箱的基本構造和必須要熟悉掌握集裝箱的基本構造和 一些殘損用語一些殘損用語, ,以便對箱損情況做出正確以便對箱損情況做出正確 表達和準確描述。同時，目前所接檢驗表達和準確描述。同時，目前所接檢驗 業(yè)務，多為外資客戶，要求用英文書寫業(yè)務，多為外資客戶，要求用英文書寫 檢驗報告，故后面所述附有英文對照檢驗報告，故后面所述附有英文對照。 一、門

2、端結構一、門端結構 1.后門后門 door panel 2.左門左門 left door 3.右門右門 right door 4.門把門把 locking bar 5.門把手門把手 handle 6.門鎖牌門鎖牌 seal pin 7.門手托門手托 latch 8.門鎖扣門鎖扣 cam lock keeper 9.門鎖鉤門鎖鉤 cam lock (門雞門雞) 10.密封膠密封膠 gasket 11.門框架門框架 hinge frame 12.門較門較(校校) hinge 13.門檻門檻 door sill 14.大碼仔大碼仔 bracket 15.小碼仔小碼仔 clip 16.遮雨板遮雨板ra

3、in gutter 17.門邊鐵門邊鐵door lap 18.貨箱牌照貨箱牌照 consolidated data plate (注注:貨柜牌照內容主要包括貨箱安全限制標記貨柜牌照內容主要包括貨箱安全限制標記CSC plate,注冊港海關標記注冊港海關標記 Customs plate,貨箱制造日期貨箱制造日期Date of manufacture等等,作為研判貨箱是作為研判貨箱是 否年久失修等用否年久失修等用,也可稱作也可稱作CSC plate ) 門較：門較： hinge 小碼仔小碼仔 clip 大碼仔：大碼仔： bracket 角柱鎖：角柱鎖：corner casting (or corn

4、er fitting) 大碼仔（門把托大碼仔（門把托 架）架）bracket 門較：門較： hinge 門框架：門框架：hinge frame 密封膠密封膠 gasket 門檻門檻 door sill 門把手門把手 handlehandle 門鎖牌門鎖牌 seal pin 門手托門手托 latchlatch 右門里面的右門里面的 門把門把 right door inner locking bar 門邊鐵門邊鐵 door lapdoor lap 貨箱牌照貨箱牌照 consolidated data plate 右門外面的右門外面的 門把門把 right door outer locking ba

5、r 門鎖鉤（門雞）門鎖鉤（門雞） cam lock 門鎖扣門鎖扣(門雞扣門雞扣) cam lock keeper 門鎖扣（門雞扣）門鎖扣（門雞扣） cam lock keeper 門底梁門底梁 bottom end rail 門檻門檻 door sill 二、箱頂結構二、箱頂結構 1.1.頂板頂板 roof sheet (top panel)roof sheet (top panel) 2.2.頂排骨頂排骨 roof bow roof bow 3.3.頂梁頂梁 top rail top rail (1)(1)右頂梁右頂梁 right top rail (or right upper right

6、 top rail (or right upper side rail)side rail) (2)(2)左頂梁左頂梁 left top rail (or left upper left top rail (or left upper side rail)side rail) (3)(3)后頂梁后頂梁 rear top rail (or top end rail)rear top rail (or top end rail) (4)(4)前頂梁前頂梁 front top rail (or top front front top rail (or top front rail)rail) 頂板頂

7、板 roof sheet (top panel) 右頂梁右頂梁right top rail 左頂梁左頂梁left top rail 頂排骨頂排骨roof bow 三、底部結構三、底部結構 1.1.底梁底梁 bottom railbottom rail (1) (1)左底梁左底梁 left bottom rail (left side left bottom rail (left side bottom rail)bottom rail) (2) (2)右底梁右底梁 right bottom rail (right right bottom rail (right side bottom rai

8、l)side bottom rail) (3) (3)門底梁門底梁 door bottom rail door bottom rail (4) (4)前底梁前底梁 front bottom railfront bottom rail 2.2.底橫梁底橫梁 cross membercross member 3.3.底短橫板底短橫板 tunnel plate tunnel plate 4.4.底短直梁底短直梁 tunnel railtunnel rail 5.5.底短橫梁底短橫梁 tunnel cross membertunnel cross member 底橫梁底橫梁 cross memberc

9、ross member底短橫板底短橫板 tunnel platetunnel plate底短直梁底短直梁 tunnel railtunnel rail 底短橫梁底短橫梁 tunnel cross membertunnel cross member Tunnel rail distorted 四、側壁結構四、側壁結構 1.1.左側壁左側壁( (左旁左旁) left side wall (or left ) left side wall (or left panel) panel) 2.2.右側壁右側壁( (右旁右旁) right side wall (or right ) right side

10、wall (or right panel)panel) 3.3.側壁板側壁板 side sheet (or side panel sheet)side sheet (or side panel sheet) 4.4.側壁柱側壁柱( (旁企柱旁企柱) side post (or side panel ) side post (or side panel post)post) 5.5.叉槽叉槽 fork pocketfork pocket 7.7.叉槽鐵叉槽鐵 safety platesafety plate 8.8.氣窗氣窗 ventilator coverventilator cover 氣窗

11、氣窗 ventilator ventilator covercover 側壁柱側壁柱 side postside post側壁板側壁板 side side sheetsheet 叉槽叉槽 fork fork pocketpocket 叉槽鐵叉槽鐵 safety safety plateplate 右右側壁側壁 right side wallright side wall 右壁右角柱右壁右角柱 right panel corner right panel corner post post 右頂梁右頂梁right top railright top rail 右底梁右底梁right bottom

12、right bottom railrail 五、箱內結構五、箱內結構 1.1.地板地板 flooringflooring ( (注意注意: :貨柜地板不能用貨柜地板不能用floorfloor表示表示) ) 2.2.地板鐵地板鐵 threshold platethreshold plate 3.3.內頂排骨內頂排骨( (頂梁頂梁)roof bow)roof bow 4.4.側壁內襯板側壁內襯板 side liningside lining 5.5.端壁端壁 end wallend wall 6.6.端壁板端壁板 front sheetfront sheet 地板地板 flooringfloori

13、ng 端壁端壁 end wallend wall 側壁內襯板側壁內襯板 side side lininglining 端壁板端壁板 front front sheetsheet 內頂排骨內頂排骨( (頂梁頂梁)roof bow)roof bow 六、角件結構六、角件結構 1.1.角柱角柱 corner post corner post 2. 2.角柱鎖角柱鎖 corner casting corner casting (or corner fitting) (or corner fitting) 前底梁前底梁 front bottom railfront bottom rail 前壁（旁）前壁

14、（旁）front front panelpanel 前頂梁前頂梁 front top railfront top rail 前左角柱前左角柱 front left corner front left corner postpost 前右角柱前右角柱 front left corner front left corner postpost 前端柱前端柱 end postend post 角柱鎖角柱鎖corner casting (or corner casting (or corner fitting)corner fitting) 七、八梁四柱七、八梁四柱 八梁(rail): 1.前頂梁 fr

15、ont top rail 2.前底梁front bottom rail 3.后頂梁 rear top rail 4.門底梁 door bottom rail 5.左頂梁 left top rail 6.左底梁 left bottom rail 7.右頂梁 right top rai 8.右底梁 right bottom rail 四柱四柱( (corner post corner post ):): 1.1.左壁左角柱左壁左角柱( (或稱前壁右角柱或稱前壁右角柱) ) left corner post in left panel left corner post in left panel (

16、right corner post In front panel) (right corner post In front panel) 2. 2.左壁右角柱左壁右角柱( (或稱左門角柱或稱左門角柱) ) right corner post in left panel right corner post in left panel (left door corner post) (left door corner post) 3. 3.右壁左角柱右壁左角柱( (或稱右門角柱或稱右門角柱) ) left corner post in right panel left corner post in

17、 right panel (right door corner post) (right door corner post) 4. 4.右壁右角柱右壁右角柱( (或稱前壁左角柱或稱前壁左角柱) ) right corner post in right panel right corner post in right panel (left corner post in front panel ) (left corner post in front panel ) 八、冷凍柜八、冷凍柜 1.1.機器蓋機器蓋 engine cover engine cover 2.2.電線電線 cablecab

18、le 3.3.插頭插頭 plug plug 4.4.水龍頭水龍頭 water lockwater lock 5.5.鉚釘鉚釘 rivet rivet 6.6.螺絲螺絲 screwscrew 7.7.風扇蓋風扇蓋 electric fan coverelectric fan cover 8.8.溫度儀溫度儀 thermometer thermometer or temperature recorder or temperature recorder 機器蓋機器蓋engine engine covercover 風扇蓋風扇蓋electric fan electric fan covercover

19、插頭插頭plugplug電線電線 cablecable 螺絲螺絲screwscrew 溫度計溫度計 thermometerthermometer 第二講第二講 集裝箱殘損用語集裝箱殘損用語 1.割穿(剪開) cut 2.撕破 torn (tear) 3.窿(破洞) hole 4.破損 broken 注意： 傷口似剪刀般剪開用cut，較大面積cut后被撕 破用torn， 窿hole指直徑超過厘米，大面積torn或hole 用broken表示。帆布“破”一般用torn。 5. 5. 凹凹( (輕微輕微) dent 6.) dent 6.凸凸( (輕微輕微) set out ) set out 7.

20、7.大面積凹陷大面積凹陷 set in 8.set in 8.大面積凸出大面積凸出 bulge outbulge out 9.9.頂板凹陷頂板凹陷 set down 10.set down 10.頂板凸出頂板凸出 set upset up 11.11.側壁凹陷側壁凹陷 set in 12.set in 12.側壁凸出側壁凸出 set out set out 13.13.彎曲彎曲 bent (bend) 14.bent (bend) 14.弓形弓形 bowbow 15.15.燒過燒過 burn 16.burn 16.皺皺( (呈波浪狀呈波浪狀) crease) crease 17.17.擦破擦破

21、 bruisebruise（玻璃纖維箱）（玻璃纖維箱） 18.18.裂開裂開 crack crack （玻璃纖維箱）（玻璃纖維箱） 19.19.扭曲扭曲 distorted(distorted(修理時可以打直修理時可以打直, ,恢復原狀恢復原狀) ) 20.20.扭曲扭曲 buckled(buckled(修理時不能打直修理時不能打直, ,一定要換新一定要換新) ) ( (嚴重扭曲用嚴重扭曲用waved/warpedwaved/warped表示表示, ,如如bottom rail bottom rail 嚴重彎曲嚴重彎曲 象半月形，其必帶動地板變形，此時應用象半月形，其必帶動地板變形，此時應用w

22、avedwaved或或warpedwarped來來 表示底梁的彎曲程度表示底梁的彎曲程度, ,一般不用一般不用bowbow或或buckled)buckled) 21.21.臭味臭味 odourodour 22.22.松脫松脫 loosenloosen 23.23.丟失丟失missingmissing24.24.生銹生銹 rustrust 25.25.殘余物殘余物debris debris 26.26.臟臟 dirtydirty 27.27.污漬污漬stained 28.stained 28.化學物品侵蝕化學物品侵蝕corrosioncorrosion 29.29.染漬染漬 contaminat

23、edcontaminated 30.30.針孔漏水針孔漏水pin hole leakingpin hole leaking 31.31.長距離壓凹長距離壓凹 compression line compression line 32.32.鉛封號碼不符號鉛封號碼不符號seal No. discrepancyseal No. discrepancy 33.33.招牌或標簽松脫招牌或標簽松脫 loosen parks or marking loosen parks or marking 34.34.有氣味或液體從箱內滲漏出有氣味或液體從箱內滲漏出 air/liquid leaking from th

24、e containerair/liquid leaking from the container 35.35.帆布撕破，未蓋好，未穿好或不見帆布撕破，未蓋好，未穿好或不見 tarpaulin torn, not covered, lashed tarpaulin torn, not covered, lashed improperly or missingimproperly or missing 36.36.箱身號碼各面一致箱身號碼各面一致container No. discrepancycontainer No. discrepancy 37.37.安檢標記安檢標記/ /國際標準組織標記箱

25、主標記及代號（箱國際標準組織標記箱主標記及代號（箱 號）核對數(shù)字注冊地點及類型代號負荷標記板號）核對數(shù)字注冊地點及類型代號負荷標記板 不清不清 CSC plateCSC plateISO ISO doordoor markings/owner markings/owners s prefix and serial No. (including check digit) prefix and serial No. (including check digit) /country and type code/weight panel unclear/country and type code/we

26、ight panel unclear 38.38.不宜裝貨不宜裝貨uncargo worthyuncargo worthy 39.39.門不能關門不能關/ /開開 unable to close/openunable to close/open 40.40.右旁多處破爛右旁多處破爛 multiple damage in right panelmultiple damage in right panel 41.41.門鎖扣不能扣好門鎖扣不能扣好 cam lock unlockcam lock unlock ( (箱門難開箱門難開/ /關關, ,一般與門凹凸、門把一般與門凹凸、門把/ /門鎖扣門鎖

27、扣/ /門鎖鉤等變門鎖鉤等變 形有關形有關) ) 第三講第三講 箱殘英文例句箱殘英文例句 1.1.右旁尾端較低處割穿右旁尾端較低處割穿3030公分公分 Right panel cut 30cm in length at rear lower Right panel cut 30cm in length at rear lower sectionsection 2.2.左旁多處割花左旁多處割花 Left panel scratched in various placesLeft panel scratched in various places 3.3.右頂梁中間部份有寸大的補塊右頂梁中間部份有

28、寸大的補塊 Right top rail with old patch 3 ft at middle Right top rail with old patch 3 ft at middle sectionsection 4.4.兩條底梁整個扭曲變形兩條底梁整個扭曲變形 Both side bottom rail buckled and waved entirelyBoth side bottom rail buckled and waved entirely 5.5.兩條底短橫梁彎曲兩條底短橫梁彎曲 Two tunnel cross member bentTwo tunnel cross m

29、ember bent 6.6.右旁右上角凹陷右旁右上角凹陷180 x90180 x90公分，深度公分，深度3030公分公分 Right panel set in about 180 x90cm at right upper Right panel set in about 180 x90cm at right upper section, depth about 30cmsection, depth about 30cm 7.7.整個左旁凸出，在前較低處有一破損整個左旁凸出，在前較低處有一破損40 x3040 x30公分公分 Left panel bulged out entirely, in way cut and holed Left panel bulged out entirely, in way cut and holed about 40 x30cm at front lower sectionabout 40 x30cm at front lower section 8.8.地板中間部份凹陷地板中間部份凹陷200 x150200 x150公分公分, ,原因為所載