2020-2021學年高中英語 Unit 6 Disaster and hope素養(yǎng)提升外研版必修第三冊

1、2020-2021學年高中英語 unit 6 disaster and hope素養(yǎng)提升外研版必修第三冊2020-2021學年高中英語 unit 6 disaster and hope素養(yǎng)提升外研版必修第三冊年級：姓名：- 9 -單元素養(yǎng)提升(六)unit 6. 語境填詞1. i took the tube (地鐵) then the train and came straight here. 2. then, without warning, she erupts(爆發(fā)) into laughter. 3. the report forecasts(預測) that prices will

2、rise by 3% next month. 4. people were desperately seeking shelter(庇護) from the gunfire. 5. the pilot made an emergency(緊急) landing in a field. 6. mark claimed (聲稱)he was made to look like a fool. 7. these ancient woodlands are under threat (威脅) from new road developments. 8. we provide help to famil

3、ies in crisis (危機) situations. 9. the problem is due to discipline, or, more precisely(準確地), the lack of discipline in schools. 10. your baggage will be conveyed by helicopter (直升機) from the airport to your hotel. . 完成句子1. now that we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour.

4、 既然我們都是地球村的一部分, 大家都成了鄰居。2. its important that you stay calm and in control!你保持冷靜和理智是重要的!3. telephone me the moment you get the results. 你一得到結(jié)果就立刻給我打電話。4. not only he but also i go to school by bike. 不但是他, 還有我都騎自行車上學。5. the pop star sang so beautifully that he was asked to sing again and again. 這位流行歌

5、星唱得這樣好, 人們要求他唱了一首又一首。. 閱讀理解aover the past half-century, north america has lost more than a quarter of its entire bird population, or around 3 billion birds. “we saw this great net loss across the entire bird community, ” says ken rosenberg, a scientist in ithaca, n. y. “but we also knew that other b

6、ird populations were increasing. and what we didnt know is whether there was a net change. ”“common birds with decreasing populations include dark-eyed juncos and red-winged blackbirds, ” says rosenberg. grassland birds have suffered a 53% decrease, and more than a third of the shorebird population

7、has been lost. bird populations that have increased include raptors (猛禽), like the bald eagle, and waterfowl. “the number of ducks and geese is larger than theyve ever been, and thats not an accident, ” says rosenberg. its because hunters who mainly want to see healthy waterfowl populations for spor

8、tful hunting have raised their voices. “people are doing a wonderful effort to try and understand our bird populations with a lot of uncertainty, but the actual systems that we have in place to try and answer really tough questions like this are really far short of what we need, ” ted simons in nort

9、h carolina state university says. “in all, the conclusions werent necessarily surprising, ” says kristen ruegg, a biologist at colorado state university. there have been hints (暗示) that the loss was this large from all kinds of sources over the past few years. but in most cases, these were species-s

10、pecific records of local extinctions or models of projected losses, resulting from things like climate change. this really sort of wakes people up to the idea that this is happening. elise zipkin, a quantitative ecologist at michigan state university, says the loss can be a big problem. “just becaus

11、e a species hasnt gone extinct (滅絕) or isnt even necessarily close to extinction, it might still be in trouble, ” she says. we need to be thinking about conservation (保護) efforts for that. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。世界上的鳥類正不斷消亡, 我們?nèi)祟愐袆悠饋肀Ｗo它們!1. which of the following becomes more than before?a. dark-eyed junc

12、os. b. the bald eagle. c. grassland birds. d. the shorebirds. 【解析】選b。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“grassland birds have suffered a 53% decrease, and more than a third of the shorebird population has been lost. bird populations that have increased include raptors, like the bald eagle, and waterfowl. ”可知, 像禿鷹和水禽之類的數(shù)量

13、已經(jīng)增加了。2. why do duck and goose populations increase?a. to hunt for fun. b. to provide rich foods. c. to escape net loss. d. to keep people healthy. 【解析】選a。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“its because hunters who mainly want to see healthy waterfowl populations for sportful hunting have raised their voices. ”可知, 鴨子和鵝

14、的數(shù)量增加, 原因是獵人想看到有長得結(jié)實的水鳥供他們打獵嬉戲。3. what does the underlined word “tough” mean in paragraph 5?a. extra. b. interesting. c. difficult. d. official. 【解析】選c。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“people are doing a wonderful effort to try and understand our bird populations with a lot of uncertainty, but the actual systems tha

15、t we have in place to try and answer really tough questions like this are really far short of what we need”可知, 這些問題涉及鳥類的數(shù)量不穩(wěn)定, 我們需要的東西很缺乏;這些問題人們正在努力解決。由此推斷, 這些問題是很艱難的。4. what can we infer from elises words in the last paragraph?a. bird loss can be a big problem. b. climate change causes part of bird

16、 loss. c. protecting birds is quite necessary. d. what is happening is worth considering. 【解析】選c。推理判斷題。文章最后一段告訴我們elise認為鳥類數(shù)量的減少是一個大問題。還有一些鳥類正在消亡或不應(yīng)該滅絕。所以我們要考慮作出努力來保護它們。5. how does the author support the subject of the text?a. by giving examples. b. by showing ideas. c. by explaining numbers. d. by p

17、roviding research results. 【解析】選b。推理判斷題。縱覽全文, 作者分別引用了四位專家的觀點來告訴我們: 世界上的鳥類正不斷消亡, 我們要行動起來保護它們。b(2020集寧高一檢測)the year was 1932. amelia earhart was flying alone from north america to england in a small single-engined aeroplane. at midnight, several hours after she had left newfoundland, she ran into bad

18、weather. to make things worse, her altimeter(高度表)failed and she didnt know how high she was flying. at night, and in a storm, a pilot is in great difficulty without an altimeter. at times, her plane nearly plunged(沖)into the sea. just before dawn, there was further trouble. amelia noticed flames(火焰)

19、coming from the engine. would she be able to reach land?there was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope. in the end, amelia earhart did reach ireland, and for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in england and europe. when she returned to the united states, she was honored by

20、 president hoover at a special dinner in the white-house. from that time on, amelia earhart was famous. what was so important about her flight?amelia earhart was the first woman to fly the atlantic ocean alone, and she had set a record of fourteen hours and fifty-six minutes. in the years that follo

21、wed, amelia earhart made several flights across the united states, and on each occasion(時刻)she set a new record for flying time. amelia earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation(航空)and that air travel was useful. 【文章大意】1932年amelia earhart 獨自乘單引擎飛機從北美飛到英國。在午夜, 離開紐芬蘭島的幾個小時之

22、后, 她遭遇了惡劣的天氣。最終到達了英國, 因為她表現(xiàn)出的勇氣, 在英國和歐洲受到了熱烈的歡迎。當她回到美國的時候, 胡佛總統(tǒng)在白宮的一個專門的宴會上接見了她。從此之后, 她成為了名人。6. which of the following statements is not the difficulty which amelia earhart met in her flight from north america to england?a. she was caught in a storm. b. the altimeter went out of order. c. her engine

23、 went wrong. d. she lost her direction. 【解析】選d。根據(jù)“ran into bad weather, her altimeter failed, in a storm, flames coming from the engine”可知, 遇到了暴風雨, 高度表壞了, 引擎出問題了, 沒有出現(xiàn)d這種情況。7. when amelia earhart saw flames coming from the engine, what did she do?a. she did nothing but pray for herself. b. she chang

24、ed her direction and landed in ireland. c. she continued flying. d. she lost hope of reaching land. 【解析】選c。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“there was nothing to do except to keep going and to hope. ”可知, 她只有繼續(xù)飛行, 別無他法。8. according to the passage, what was amelia earharts reason for making her flights?a. to set a new record

25、 for flying time. b. to be the first woman to fly around the world. c. to show that aviation was not just for men. d. to become famous in the world. 【解析】選c。根據(jù)最后一句“amelia earhart made these flights to show that women had a place in aviation and that air travel was useful. ”可知, amelia earhart飛行的原因是, 要

26、證明航空不是男人的專利。9. which of the following statements was not mentioned?a. she was the first woman who succeeded in flying across the atlantic ocean alone. b. she showed great courage in overcoming the difficulties during the flight. c. she was warmly welcomed in england, europe and the united states. d.

27、 she made plans to fly around the world. 【解析】選d。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“amelia earhart was the first woman to fly the atlantic ocean alone”可知, a正確;根據(jù)第三段“for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in england and europe”可知, b正確;根據(jù)“for the courage she had shown, she was warmly welcomed in england and europ

28、e和she was honored by president hoover ”可知, c正確;根據(jù)“fly the atlantic ocean alone和made several flights across the united states”可知, amelia earhart沒有進行全球飛行。10. which of the following would be the best title for the passage?a. amelia earhartfirst across the atlantic. b. amelia earhartpioneer in womens aviation. c. a new record for flying time. d. a dangerous flight from north america to england. 【解析】選b。主要講述了amelia earhart。她的冒險精神得到了歐洲國家和美國的贊揚, 她也是這方面的先驅(qū), 向世界證明了女性也能駕駛飛機。b最全面。. 應(yīng)用文寫作(2020寧夏高一檢測)假如你是育才中學的學生李華, 你從網(wǎng)上看到j(luò)ohn在某英語俱樂部發(fā)布了一個帖子