2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)突破 必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world學(xué)案 新人教版

1、2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)突破 必修三 unit 1 festivals around the world學(xué)案 新人教版2022高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識(shí)突破 必修三 unit 1 festivals around the world學(xué)案 新人教版年級(jí)：姓名：必修三unit 1festivals around the world基礎(chǔ)盤(pán)點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)閱讀單詞快速排查本單元閱讀詞匯并在不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯前劃ancestor nfeast nbone ncarnival nparade nworldwide adj.parking nwipe vt.weep vi.& nbeaut

2、y nherd nharvest n& vt.& vi.blossom n& vi.drown vt.& vi.核心單詞1.gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集2.award n獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予；判定3.custom n習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗4.obvious adj.明顯的；顯而易見(jiàn)的5.remind vt.提醒；使想起6.forgive vt.原諒；饒恕7.gain vt.獲得；得到8.trick n詭計(jì)；惡作??；竅門(mén)vt.欺騙；詐騙拓展單詞1.beauty n美；美人beautiful adj.漂亮的；美麗的2.celebration n慶祝；祝賀celebrate vt.慶祝3.hun

3、ter n狩獵者；獵人hunt vt.打獵4.starve vi.& vt. (使)餓死；餓得要死starvation n餓死；挨餓5.origin n起源；由來(lái)；起因original adj.原來(lái)的6.religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠(chéng)的religion n宗教(拓展速記1)7.belief n信任；信心；信仰believe vt.& vi.相信8.poet n詩(shī)人poem n詩(shī)9.arrival n到來(lái)；到達(dá)；到達(dá)者arrive vi.到達(dá)10.independence n獨(dú)立；自主independent adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的11.agriculture n農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝

4、；農(nóng)學(xué)agricultural adj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的12.energetic adj.充滿(mǎn)活力的；精力充沛的；積極的energy n能量；精力13.clothing n. (總稱(chēng))衣服cloth n布clothes n衣服(拓展速記2)14.fool n愚人；白癡；受騙者vt.愚弄；欺騙vi.干傻事；開(kāi)玩笑adj.傻的foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的15.permission n許可；允許permit vt.允許n許可證；執(zhí)照16.apologize vi.道歉；辯白apology n道歉17.sadness n悲哀；悲傷sad adj.悲哀的；悲傷的語(yǔ)境活用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.d

5、ellas eyes were full of sadness at the sad news and she looked sadly at her husband. (sad)2.you mustnt use the car without my permission (permit).3.chinese citizens enjoy the freedom to believe in religion (religious) and the freedom not to believe in it.4.youd better apologize to jimmy. of course,

6、apology is not the only way to be forgiven by others but the most direct one. (apologize) 5.in the usa, columbus day is in memory of the arrival (arrive) of christopher columbus in the new world.6.that country became independent (independence) of france in the sixties.7.in some cultures, red is a sy

7、mbol of joy and celebration (celebrate) and is associated with happy things.8.it is surprising that many people die of starvation (starve) each year.走進(jìn)高考1.celebrate 熟義：vt.慶祝生義： vt.稱(chēng)頌；贊揚(yáng)he celebrated her for her courage.2.forgive熟義：vt.原諒；饒恕；寬恕生義：vt.免除(債務(wù))the government has agreed to forgive a large p

8、art of the debt.1.take place發(fā)生2.in memory of紀(jì)念；追念3.dress up穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾4.play a trick on搞惡作?。辉p騙；開(kāi)玩笑5.look forward to期望；期待；盼望6.day and night日夜；晝夜；整天7.as though好像8.have fun with玩得開(kāi)心9.turn up出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)10.keep ones word守信用；履行諾言(拓展速記3)11.hold ones breath屏息；屏氣12.set off出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸13.remind.of.使想起語(yǔ)境活用用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

9、its a small informal partyyou dont have to dress up2.he kept his word and paid me the money he owed me exactly on time.3.dont worry. im sure a job will turn up soon.4.this ceremony was held in memory of the people killed in the plane crash last month.5.the youngsters set off string after string of f

10、irecrackers to mark the spring festival.6.its possible to hold ones breath for three minutes with practice.7.were looking forward to seeing the new policy carried out, which has drawn many peoples attention.8.in order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying day and night1.be形容詞to

11、 do.“做是的”原句at that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬天，人們就會(huì)挨餓。仿寫(xiě)就我個(gè)人而言，這道化學(xué)題很難算出來(lái)。as far as im concerned, this chemistry problem is very difficult to work out2.it is obvious that.“顯而易見(jiàn)，顯然”原句it was obvious that the

12、manager of the coffee shop was waiting for li fang to leave.很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開(kāi)仿寫(xiě)很明顯你犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。下次要細(xì)心點(diǎn)！it is obvious that youve made a serious mistake. please be careful next time！3.while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句原句while she was on earth she met the herd boy niulang and they fell in love.她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛(ài)了。仿寫(xiě)在中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我遇到了李華并

13、與之成了好朋友。while i was studying in the middle school, i met with li hua and we became good friends.1.以“ous”結(jié)尾的形容詞courageous勇敢的dangerous危險(xiǎn)的famous著名的generous慷慨的；大方的humorous幽默的mountainous多山的poisonous有毒的religious宗教上的2.“服裝”一家親boot靴子clothing (總稱(chēng))衣服glove手套jeans牛仔褲scarf圍巾short trousers短褲skirt裙子sock襪子suit西裝swea

14、ter毛衣tie領(lǐng)帶uniform制服3.“word”相關(guān)短語(yǔ)全接觸break ones word違背諾言have a word with sb.與某人交談have words with sb.和某人吵架in a/one word總之in other words換句話(huà)說(shuō)keep ones word守信用；履行諾言考點(diǎn)串講重點(diǎn)突破1award vt.授予；給予；判定n獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品|對(duì)接高考|單句語(yǔ)法填空 (2019年全國(guó)卷閱讀理解)if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded (reward)with the sum of the numbe

15、rs17 in this example.the scientist won an award for her outstanding performance.|考點(diǎn)歸納|award sth.to sb.award sb.sth.把某物頒發(fā)給某人win/receive/get an award for.因而贏得/得到/獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)|能力提升|句型轉(zhuǎn)換the boy received an award from the government for his saving the womans life and felt very proud.the boy was awarded by the go

16、vernment for his saving the womans life and felt very proud. (award vt.)awarded by the government for his saving the womans life, the boy felt very proud. (分詞作原因狀語(yǔ))2admire vt.欽佩；贊賞；欣賞；羨慕|對(duì)接高考|單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)many people have admiration (admire)for his great achievements.we admire the old scientist for hi

17、s great contribution to the country.to be honest, i admire him his bravery. him后加for或去掉him|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)admire sb. for sth.因某事欽佩某人admire sb. as.欽佩某人是(2)admiration n欽佩；贊賞；引人贊美的人或物have admiration for. 欽佩/羨慕admirable adj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的admirer n贊賞者；羨慕者；追求者|名師點(diǎn)睛|(1)admire后不接雙賓語(yǔ)或that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，但可接疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句。(2)admire后

18、不接帶不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即不說(shuō)admire sb. to do sth.，可用admire sb./sb.s doing sth.。|能力提升|句式升級(jí)(2016年北京卷書(shū)面表達(dá))說(shuō)到中國(guó)的著名歷史人物， 我非常佩服張騫。when it comes to the famous figures in chinese history, i admire zhang qian very much.when it comes to the famous figures in chinese history, i have great admiration for zhang qian.3apologi

19、ze vi.道歉；辯白|對(duì)接高考|單句語(yǔ)法填空 (2019年浙江卷閱讀理解)so she called zac back and apologized (apologize)(2017年天津卷閱讀理解)in this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, lighthearted apology (apologize) to explain your awkwardness.later that morning, dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors an

20、d apologize for their playing.|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. that.向某人道歉(2)apology n道歉；辯白make/offer/express an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology接受/拒絕某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 應(yīng)向某人道歉|能力提升|完美寫(xiě)作背誦(山東卷書(shū)面表達(dá))我為沒(méi)有及時(shí)給你回信表示道歉。im writing th

21、is letter to express my apology to you for not writing you back in time.4remind vt.提醒；使想起|對(duì)接高考|單句語(yǔ)法填空 (2019年北京卷閱讀理解)however, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.(廣東卷書(shū)面表達(dá))i put up some sayings on the walls to remind them to do (do) so.(陜西卷書(shū)面表達(dá))this again reminds me of all y

22、our kind help.the book caught the authors eye because it gave him a reminder (remind) of his own childhood.|考點(diǎn)歸納|remind sb. of sth.提醒某人記住/想起某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. that.提醒某人/使某人想起|能力提升|句型轉(zhuǎn)換you must remind him that he should take his medicine in case he forgets.you must remind him to

23、 take his medicine in case he forgets.5forgive vt.原諒；寬恕；免除|對(duì)接高考|單句語(yǔ)法填空 forgive me for having taken up so much of your time.forgive my interrupting (interrupt), but i really dont agree with you.|考點(diǎn)歸納|forgive sb. sth.原諒某人某事forgive sb. for (doing) sth.原諒某人(做了)某事forgive ones doing sth.原諒某人做了某事6take plac

24、e 發(fā)生；舉行|對(duì)接高考|完成句子/單句改錯(cuò)(2017年浙江卷書(shū)面表達(dá))as is scheduled, the activity will take place (發(fā)生) at 800 am. on saturday at the gate of our school.nobody can take the place of him/take his place (取代他的位置) in his company.great changes have been taken place in our school ever since.去掉been|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)take ones place代

25、替某人；就位take the place of代替(2)in place在原處；在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕n place of代替；取代|名師點(diǎn)睛|take place 是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其后不能接賓語(yǔ)，也不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。|能力提升|完美寫(xiě)作背誦(2019年全國(guó)卷書(shū)面表達(dá))比賽將于七月四日下午在我們學(xué)校的體育館舉行。the match will take place in our school gym on the afternoon of july 4th.7set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引發(fā)；觸發(fā)；激起|對(duì)接高考|單句語(yǔ)法填空 a notice was set up in order to r

26、emind the students of the changed lecture time.he reminded me that it was time we should set off for the railway station.he tried to set aside a few minutes each day for his exercise.|考點(diǎn)歸納|set off for動(dòng)身去(某地)set aside保留；儲(chǔ)蓄；忽視；不顧set about.著手/開(kāi)始(后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞)set out出發(fā)；開(kāi)始做(后接動(dòng)詞不定式)set down放下；記下set up建立；樹(shù)立；搭

27、起|能力提升|一句多譯他開(kāi)始粉刷整個(gè)房子。he set out to paint the whole house. (set out)he set about painting the whole house. (set about)8itbeadj.that.(教材佳句)it was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for li fang to leave.很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開(kāi)|對(duì)接高考|單句語(yǔ)法填空 it is important that you (should) hand (hand) in y

28、our article before 28th, june.it is natural that you (should) feel (feel) homesick when you first leave home.its a pity that youve missed such a good chance.|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)it be形容詞(obvious，true，possible，strange，natural，important, necessary.)that從句(2)it be過(guò)去分詞(said，thought，hoped，believed，supposed，reported.

29、)that從句(3)it不及物動(dòng)詞(seem，occur，happen.)that從句(4)it be名詞短語(yǔ)(a good idea，a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，no wonder.)that從句|名師點(diǎn)睛|在“it be形容詞(strange，natural，important, necessary.)that從句”句型中，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。|能力提升|句型轉(zhuǎn)換obviously, we dont want to spend too much money.it is obvious that

30、we dont want to spend too much money.9while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(教材佳句)while she was on earth she met the herd boy niulang and they fell in love.她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛(ài)了。|對(duì)接高考|寫(xiě)出下列黑體單詞的含義she fell asleep while listening to the radio.當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候while i always felt i would pass the exam, i never thought i would get an a雖然；盡管jack i

31、s very active while his brother is very shy.而；然而while there is life, there is hope.只要|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常放在句首，譯作“盡管，雖然”，比although或though語(yǔ)氣要輕。(3)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于as long as，譯作“只要”。(4)連接并列句，表示對(duì)比，譯作“然而，可是”。|能力提升|完美寫(xiě)作背誦(2019年江蘇卷書(shū)面表達(dá))李推薦中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)衣服而蘇則喜歡校服。li recommends the traditional chinese dre

32、ss while su prefers the school uniformpart 1part 2chinese spring festival is now a worldwide celebration. upon its arrival, family members gather for the reunion dinner. people visit friends and relatives. children feel especially energetic, having fun with fireworks, which also remind adults of the

33、ir happy childhood memories. few people know about the origin of the festival, but religiously its a time to admire gods to gain their forgiveness as well as a time to honour the ancestors. people look forward to a good harvest in the new year, hoping no more starvation will take place.the spring fe

34、stival always reminds us of the family reunion, during which people dress up to take part in many activities, and they can express appreciation, make an apology or forgive each other. besides, they give children lucky money and look forward to the future. the children set off fireworks and have fun

35、with each other. it is obvious that the spring festival is one of the most important festivals in china.隨堂檢測(cè)基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān).單句語(yǔ)法填空1transparent animals use different tricks (trick)to fight scattering.2therefore without money we can not turn admiration (admire) to reality.3i owe you an apology (apologize) for th

36、e fact that i cannot go to the bookstore with you on friday afternoon.4forgive others, and you will be forgiven (forgive)5in addition, the more you work out, the more energetic (energy) you will become.6now that you have begun to work, you should learn to be independent (independence) from your pare

37、nts.7i should set down what happened regularly day by day.8they all fell asleep while i stayed awake all night.9when i was walking in the street, i saw him bitten (bite) by a dog.10the internet gives people the chance to have the information they look forward to delivered (deliver) to them quickly a

38、nd cheaply.單句改錯(cuò)1we all read her novels with the admiration._答案：去掉the2their marriage finally came to an end because of their different political belief._答案：beliefbeliefs3it is necessary that an efficient worker accomplishes his work on time._答案：accomplishesaccomplish4the student had no other choice b

39、ut to apologize his teacher for the mistake he had made._答案：apologize后加to5after getting the work done, we put up a board reminded people to protect the trees._答案：remindedreminding 話(huà)題拓展素養(yǎng)升華.課文里的高考根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。there 1.are (be) all kinds of festivals throughout the world, festivals to satisfy and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people