2021年新教材高中英語Unit1Culturalheritage雙基訓(xùn)練金卷二新人教版必修第二冊(cè)20210622187精品

1、Unit 1 Cultural heritage（本卷滿分100分）一、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共16分）AExamples of effective conservation of places matter to the world. They range from the 1960s Nubian campaign to safeguard Ancient Egyptian monuments from吊the water傲s of the A刀swan Dam t頁o the remo嶺val in 201盼8 of the B員elize Barr澎ier Reef f漾rom the

2、 Li仗st of Worl喻d Heritage堿in Danger郡. Conserva在tion is th況e core pur穗pose of th韻e World He湊ritage Con寺vention an破d it may a腰lso be its街biggest c裔hallenge.T元he followi睜ng example蔫shows how辟successes哥at specif胸ic sites n陶ow serve a恃s models f防or conserv粥ation and張sustainabl淡e(可持續(xù)性) de乖velopment.醞A yea

3、r af訝ter Vienna補(bǔ)was inclu漿ded on the袍World Her痔itage List柱in 2001,淵the World甸Heritage C疑ommittee (姻WHC) expre貞ssed conce頤rns about詠the archit嬸ectural so制lutions an窮d height o黔f four pla涯nned tower油s of the W轅ien-Mitte攣project. T圓his develo薛pment proj灸ect, close庶to the Hi腸storic Cen鉀tre of Vie懈nna in

4、 the欣sites bu捌ffer zone,岸the one t條hat lies b鐐etween two鵝or more o質(zhì)ther areas遮, affected稱the urban窩scale(規(guī)模)抗and visua貞l effects鎂in and aro芥und the pr當(dāng)operty(地產(chǎn))侍. As a res挑ult of the錨Committee羌s concern缸s, Vienna譯changed it瑤s building亮codes and幽launched瑤a new desi歸gn competi硫tion for t掇he Wien-Mi報(bào)t

5、te projec疑t to work咸out archit蜜ectural pl匙ans with r上educed siz近e in keepi甸ng with Wo疲rld Herita借ge protect病ion.The su峻ccessful p處ractice in閹spired the鴻governmen補(bǔ)t of the c鶴ity to inv貯ite over 6藩00 experts湛and profe苔ssionals f仇rom 55 cou酥ntries to粘an interna油tional con造ference on信World Her截itage and

6、廂contempora粒ry archite測(cè)cture, hel摔d in Vienn擾a in May 2星005. The g琺lobal disc繡ussion tha沾t followed嘉, detailin一g an appro荷ach to man陣aging cons琳ervation a薩nd develop廊ment, was啼recorded i利n the UNES喇CO Recomme賬ndation in乘2011.The癥Recommenda巫tion put f欣orwards an數(shù)all-round雜ed and com鐳bined appr編oach t

7、o ba執(zhí)lancing ur攫ban herita掌geconserva蠅tion and e透conomic de焉velopment,壕arguing t喲hat active畦protectio橙n and mana血gement of澗urban heri招tage suppo睹rts the go倘al of sust嫂ainable de啃velopment.邁The Recomm非endation s附upports th粵e harmonio赦us combina工tion of co瀉ntemporary習(xí)involveme蝴nt into th鉗e historic落ur

8、ban fra界mework whi杏le holding盜on to val幀ues linked邯to histor棠y, memory伴and the en涵vironment.坑1Why does脾the autho貯r mention犯the Belize藉Barrier R枝eef in Par畜agraph 1?A旭To explai鴻n the goal毛of the or阿ganization永.BTo enco窩urage the憎public to囂protect th村e(cuò) world.C雁To show th頤e positive十effect of災(zāi)conservat

9、效ion.DTo r祟emind peop款le of the運(yùn)environmen香tal proble合ms.2Why w百as WHC wor網(wǎng)ried about音the Wien-挺Mitte proj刨ect?AIt t相ook up too墾much publ肇ic land of胚the city.玄BIt had a慧bad effec娛t on the H滔istoric Ce絢ntre of Vi開enna.CIts哉original搗designs we閹re not env一ironmental彥ly friendl菱y.DIts ar初chitectura憂l so

10、lution獄s couldnt歸meet safe咒ty standar腕ds.3What同did the gl諸obal discu矮ssion focu參s on?AThe戶ways to c魔ombine con愉servation宜and develo波pment.BTh咬e creation徊of the ne咒w UNESCO R豫ecommendat拯ion.CThe徐internatio岔nal urban鉀management郵and devel回opment.DT結(jié)he styles娶of the con狡temporary蘆architectu駒re of Vien撬n

11、a.4What濕is the aut用hors purpo澎se in writ呼ing the te撕xt?ATo ex綻amine the懸challenges永faced by難global urb邵an planner吟s.BTo int指roduce alt么ernative w沿ays of pro悼tecting th憫e environm訊ent.CTo s磁tress the埋importance秉of the va恨lue of his區(qū)tory and m挖emory.DTo肯promote a詣ctive cons諜ervation a瘓nd sustain滯able

12、devel牌opment.BIm苑agine walk鹽ing throug謠h an ancie涌nt city, t蒙hen climbi曠ng a gate鑄tower to t甄ake in a w寅onderful v允iew of the充city and淘its more t隘han 600-ye粵ar-old wal涌ls. You ca駭n hear the臼citys he不artbeat in栽the air.轎This is th了e Ancient撒City of Pi卞ngyao in S榆hanxi Prov鍍ince, a pl硒ace that s妥hould

13、 defi啞nitely be晚on your tr十a(chǎn)vel route拷if you en幽joy histor塔y or ancie溝nt archite余cture sinc臣e its orig烽ins can be疫traced ba批ck to more竿than 2,70蔭0 years ag蹋o.Located村in the cen鵝ter of Sha豬nxi Provin現(xiàn)ce, Pingya嚴(yán)o is the h嶼ometown of漳Jin merch綻ants, a gr寄oup of mer航chants who衷actively亭dominated(煌支配) a

14、 boom潞ing commod守ity market戮throughou完t China fo物r more tha璃n 500 year放s, especia毫lly during膚the Ming靠and Qing d梅ynasties.腰After the殉founding o瘍f the Peop煤les Repub傻lic of Chi氈na in 1949帕, the city蹈s agricul外ture and m蚜anufacturi墨ng industr衣ies develo脹ped rapidl盼y. Followi制ng Chinas贊reform an歸d open

15、ing-犀up in the豬1980s, Pin袖gyao strug趾gled with草thetransi拯tionfrom喚a managed熏economy to拆the curre緘nt market-幅oriented e頁conomy. Du加ring this降time, the知city gover妄nment soug與ht out new蝎ways to b鼎reak throu瓣gh this ec超onomic bot展tleneck.Fi幸nally in t踞he winter圈of 1997, o礁pportunity汁came knoc慕king. Thro

16、廬ugh the ef駭forts of t贍he city go誓vernment,礦Pingyao ea慢rned its p悔lace on th眼e UNESCO W嘿orld Herit鈉age list,唐which caus控ed the ent隨ire world刷to take no囑tice of th立e city.Sin蛹ce the cit蘊(yùn)ys fame h阜as risen,娃locals in邢Pingyao ha擰ve deepene烷d their un針derstandin胳g of the c雜onservatio嗓n efforts獻(xiàn)preservin

17、g殆the histo究rical reli貯cs in thei洞r hometown見. Meanwhil定e the city休administr迫ation has頌continued艙to upgrade洲itself th烴rough a st幟rategy tha須t follows繪the pillar創(chuàng)s(核心) of “騰conservati奈on, entrep霜reneurship汽, developm減ent and pr漲otection.”鍋Currently,迭the city喻is focused臭on establ擂ishing a s屹ustainable

18、血industry沾that will鼠enable it核to continu次e to grow命while also彎protectin岳g its reli佯cs and int鳴roducing t原h(huán)em to the障world.5W脆hat does t疤he underli蘊(yùn)ned word “熏transition輻” in Parag靡raph 2 pro神bably mean貌?ATransla冗tion.B費(fèi)Spread.區(qū)CRange.箱DChan導(dǎo)ge.6What爍contribute奎d to Pingy統(tǒng)aos popul凸arity arou顏nd the

19、wor嚏ld?AThe c雍ity govern梆ments har停d work.暈BThe off囑icial reco佬g(shù)nition by砧the UNESC起O.CThe de巡velopment秧of Pingyao隕s economy塑.DThe唁ancient a酗rchitectur屠e in the c幻ity.7What迂measure i茄s taken to鍬further d主evelop the殉city?ACo頒mbining ec犯onomy with宛cultural邊protection吵.BConstru醫(yī)cting more仁modern bu章ild

20、ings.C男Learning f橢rom other娛cities in侖the world.請(qǐng)DEstablis膏hing manuf思acturing i籬ndustries.瞪8How is t淤he text de眶veloped?A曳By giving德examples.穎BBy fo急llowing ti伍me order.C姥By listin粘g reasons.陪DBy r兩aising que瞳stions.二、七肺選五（每小題2分，共研10分）There預(yù)are many a授dvantages璃to travell嘛ing around責(zé)the world郵. Her

21、e are巍a few to劃think abou佑t:You will玉enjoy the吠adventure靛(冒險(xiǎn)).The迎reason why鐳many peop群le travel鮑is that th熬ey love an駱adventure寧. There ar凱e several智different烹types of a甚dventures遜to choose塌from when燥you travel劉.9 So寇me people粥enjoy divi晚ng(潛水) whi度le others托prefer sur泄fing. Wher宣ever you g役o，you w

22、ill軌make the揭memories o狗f your adv鴕enture las穩(wěn)t a lifeti裴me. You ca韋n look bac緝k on the e壘njoyment a晝gain and a醞gain.You w指ill get to裂know diff壟erent peop遺le and pla碟ces.The wo河rld contai耶ns lots of液countries澇and not a憚ll people稚are the sa棺me. When t季ravelling,品you get t邊he opportu澇nity to me胸et dif

23、fere僧nt people褪from diffe叭rent place擰s.10柵Travellin油g and inte釬racting wi午th differe漓nt people歪can help b病uild or im犁prove soci寄al skills妖with very瑩little eff慮ort.11哼Differen睦t cultures兆are every疑where. Som諧e places h擎ave modern顏cultures撒while othe搐rs have tr昏aditional禿customs. E丈xperiencin蘆g differ

24、en芯t cultures食can also誦be educati斡onal; many掌traveller藏s look for姜places to萌visit who骸se culture趁s are diff幼erent from冉their own羊.12爺It teache透s us respe婚ct.You wil渤l feel rel爭(zhēng)axed after彈travellin裕g.Stress i行s a natura俄l part of妖life. But忱when we ha鈍ve too muc右h stress i竄n our live纏s, it can恫be dang

25、ero肪us to our言health.13見It晝can be one莆of the be摳st ways to嶄reduce st痔ress.AYou另will get范used to di儀fferent cu涌ltures.BY罰ou can che吸er yoursel卵f up throu忽gh travell歇ing.CSome磋people li蛀ke travell荒ing to dif獅ferent bea疇ches.DTra好velling ca化n bring jo站y to life,頑especiall趾y in stres尤sful times閩.EThere

26、a摧re lots of下exciting帳places to桔experience匿in the re譴al world.F隆Learning北about othe割rs lives港and custom豺s deepens拇our unders掩tanding of封the world貉.GOne盅important憨social sk厚ill we can挾learn is享how to com額municate w勻ith differ場(chǎng)ent people盔.三、完形填空（每小釉題1.5分，共30分丑）The 600-y著ear-old Fo尤rbidden Ci渭ty is the

27、齡worlds la冷rgest pala魂ce. It僅14more業(yè)than 17 m切illion球15ever李y year. If奪we were t煙o travel b蘸ack to the逼past, thi壟s 16 pa涼lace would躬be a1愧7to us徹with a lo忠t remainin眼g to be di泄scovered.I嗣t was when批all18盛in Bei起jing were暫low except攘for the F青orbidden C較ity, which捶was surro憤unded by h佰igh19胡and a w原

28、ide moat(護(hù)鎬城河). After唬 20 重the golden網(wǎng)roof(屋頂)襟from the o群utside, pe韓ople could勝only2俺1what窟it looked焰like insid呸e.22炬an area o篇f 720,000軋square met亥ers in the怒h(huán)eart of靖Beijing, t同he Forbidd蟬en City wa瑞s built fr澤om 1406 to飛1420 by t滲he third拯 23 o洲f the Ming陽Dynasty.汾In the pas蒲t, the For璃bidden Ci

29、t燥y was wher鎮(zhèn)e the high指est24鄖of the綻country la撤id. Empero硯rs were bo頓rn, lived,像fought an灰d25公there. Var造ious26粟events孽happened驕there. It悠saw the虜27and乒downs of潤the Ming a脂nd Qing dy延nasties, a勵(lì)s well as尾how feudal噎monarchy(貢封建帝制)2畜8came塵to an end礬in China.T衙he lives o指f the roya拍l families嵌were2幫9

30、throu霧gh many do播cuments(文件糧). They施30a la衣rge amount穆of valuab處le materia漱l for toda法ys histor磋ical31芝, as we熊ll as insp黃iration fo瑩r literatu查re and ent擦ertainment濤.In 1987,肛the Forbid塞den City w痹as32星as a UNE止SCO World躁Heritage s鈔ite. For w饞orld leade軌rs who vis寸it China,敵it is a mu侄st-see tou刨ri

31、st33捷. When雜they pay a暮state vis阮it to Chin扎a, our top稈leaders m疤ay show th飛em around烽there.14A餌relievesB憫receivesC鉚guidesDs妓ells15Av菜isitorsBs怒tudentsCt珍eachersDc蔡itizens16浙AredBsma允llCgreenD一huge17A糟dreamBhop潭eCwonderD脊mystery18楔Amuseums垣BroomsCb椅uildingsD秧houses19A酉towersBw揚(yáng)allsCtree士sDhills20告Al

32、ooking材atBgivin棉g upCsett彥ing downD峪jumping at舟21AtellB誘thinkCim訂agineDadm沂ire22AOw男ningBCove丈ringCHavi敞ngDTaking焰23Aemper衙orBdesign桅erCpainte猿rDsoldier雙24Aaltit鞋udeBpower冤CfigureD皆position25脆Astudied囂BworkedC駛gatheredD淘died26Ah慷appyBsadC恒historica衙lDnationa否l27Aabov撒eBbestCw撣orstDups2遠(yuǎn)8Afinall慫yBqu

33、ickly卑Cgraduall硯yDsuddenl甄y29Areco彥rdedBsett雕ledCconne雄ctedDcopi恢ed30Agra楓spBignore年CwriteDp繁rovide31A凋backgroun粉dBresearc婿hCexamDs邯urvey32A亂treatedBr甄ememberedC冤listedDh筷onored33A員palaceBs毫ceneryCat終tractionD哺place四、語法填湛空（每小題2分，共2氈0分）Imagine墳being kid涅napped, th紉en returni苑ng home af撒ter 159 ye桑ars

34、. That喻s34happ擰ened to on懼ezodiac s鉗tatuefrom涯Yuanmingy爵uan, the O唁ld Summer閘Palace. It懼was35(r對(duì)ecent) ret野urnedto B蔽eijing.Acc奉ording to預(yù)36Nationa姻l Culture元Heritage A淫dministrat圓ion, one o懈f the 12 a滿nimal37(呀statue), a鈣red bronz駕e horse he秩ad statue,赴38(donat溯e) by 97-y元ear-old bu灣siness man鋤Stan

35、ley H贍o, a colle欣ctor from墻Macao on N賭ov 13.As a翱surprise袁for39(vi給sit) to th歐e National韻Museum of怎China, th胎e statue w泳as soon pu檀t40displ轅ay. It joi翠ned an exh煩ibition sh骯owing hund邀reds of pr榔iceless ar輯tifacts(文物鶴) 41have娟been retur支ned from o乾verseas si絮nce 1949.T晾he exhibit飛runs thro炎u(yù)gh Nov 2

36、7尼.It is the踩seventh o歷f the 124盅2(steal)癌animal sta項(xiàng)tues from渠the Yuanmi撐ngyuan fou宙ntain43(拐return) to痢Beijing f董rom overse焰as. Now, t娛he search娛is on for予the return宵ing five:勒a dog, a r揪ooster, a楊dragon, a義sheep and土a snake.五、渠翻譯句子（每小題3分蠅，共24分）44.我連們應(yīng)該采取必要的措施壓來保護(hù)文化古跡。45湊.到了一個(gè)人要為自鹵己所犯的錯(cuò)負(fù)責(zé)的時(shí)候窮了。（Th

37、ere c擾omes a tim賬e when ）摟_盈_隋_佰_針_帚_眾_4肆6. 有可能我們的父矽母能干好滴理解我們并珠給我們一些合理的建議瓣。_寵_湍_給_鋤_疾_胰_芽47. 記住英語流行宣歌曲的單詞是學(xué)習(xí)英語悸的好辦法。_攤_囊_溉_徊_壓_籮_辯_48. 我不翁僅能把好的想法和別人亦分享，而且能學(xué)會(huì)更清昭楚地表達(dá)自己。（no元t onlybut韻also倒裝句）油_港_攙_縷_幸_丹_鹿_4剛9. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他憾去一所中學(xué)教書了。_肇_半_檸_語_秦_殉_窿_50捏許多人建議父母應(yīng)該纜多聽孩子的話。_拄_忿_壕_豹_玫_門_形_51.木你認(rèn)為機(jī)器人有可能有掩自己的需求和愿望嗎？

38、屬_床_舜_染_湍_澡_豎_高殲一上學(xué)期訓(xùn)練卷必修二廬Unit1 Cult沏ural herit查age英 語核（二）答案一、閱讀理榮解（每小題2分，共1狽6分）【答案】1-4矮CBAD【解析】本瘟文是一篇說明文，主要珊介紹了幾個(gè)遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)和胸可持續(xù)發(fā)展相結(jié)合的成墓功案例，目的是促進(jìn)積證極的遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)和可持續(xù)蠶發(fā)展。1推理判斷題腥。根據(jù)第一段中的“E瑯xamples of百effective債conservat黃ion of pla棋ces matter場(chǎng)to the wo浩rld.”可知，有效秋保護(hù)世界遺產(chǎn)的例子對(duì)獄世界很重要，緊接著提郭到伯利茲大堡礁就是為紗了證明這一點(diǎn)，由此可倚知作者在第一段

39、提到伯拋利茲大堡礁就是為了展征示遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)的積極作用渠，故C項(xiàng)正確。2細(xì)醇節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段哥中的“This de單velopment鉸project, c綢lose to th缺e Historic隕Centre of炔Vienna in黑the site仕s buffer z春one, the o基ne that li億es between診two or mo閹re other a途reas, affe翌cted the u捻rban scale芽(規(guī)模) and潭visual eff血ects in an邀d around t響he propert援y (地產(chǎn)). ”可排知，該開發(fā)項(xiàng)目靠

40、近位毆于場(chǎng)地緩沖區(qū)的維也納窘歷史中心，位于兩個(gè)或豈多個(gè)其他區(qū)域之間，影個(gè)響了場(chǎng)地內(nèi)和周圍的城旭市規(guī)模和視覺效果，由需此可知，世界遺產(chǎn)委員誅會(huì)擔(dān)心Wien-Mi肯tte項(xiàng)目是因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)策維也納的歷史中心產(chǎn)生襯了不良影響，故B項(xiàng)正穗確。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。湊根據(jù)第三段中的“Th模e global d譯iscussion澗that follo班wed, detai吻ling an ap苑proach to酶managing c塹onservatio瑯n and deve鋅lopment”可知候，全球討論的焦點(diǎn)是把峙遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)和發(fā)展結(jié)合起遲來的方法，故A項(xiàng)正確燼。4推理判斷題。根篇據(jù)第二段中的“The疏foll

41、owing鯨example s法hows how s膜uccesses a抑t specific漾sites now梆serve as曰models for登conservat卡ion and su偵stainable(枕可持續(xù)性) deve振lopment.”可眶知，文章主要介紹了幾妄個(gè)遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)和可持續(xù)發(fā)與展相結(jié)合的成功案例，只由此可知，作者寫這篇瑩文章的目的是促進(jìn)積極介的遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)和可持續(xù)發(fā)寶展，故D項(xiàng)正確?！敬饌惆浮?-8 DBAB癢【解析】這是一篇介紹性說明類文章。文章按時(shí)歉間順序，介紹了平遙古羹城的發(fā)展變化。5詞塢義猜測(cè)題。由第二段中煤的“Followin逼g Chinas澡refor

42、m and偵opening-u愿p in the 1朽980s, Ping例yao strugg賀led with t諷hetransit鑼ionfrom a賊managed e院conomy to涉the curren穆t market-o唁riented ec碾onomy”可知，改馴革開放之后，平遙努力頃從管理經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變成市場(chǎng)臃經(jīng)濟(jì)。劃線單詞應(yīng)意為挾“轉(zhuǎn)變”，故D選項(xiàng)正擇確。6細(xì)節(jié)理解題。么由第三段中的“Thr雌ough the e碎fforts of宋the city g懼overnment,溢Pingyao e咳arned its楷place on t擯he UNESCO監(jiān)World H

43、eri恩tage list,記which cau槍sed the en攔tire world非to take n盈otice of t費(fèi)he city”可知牌，通過市政府的努力，烘平遙成功被列為世界文讓化遺產(chǎn)，這引發(fā)了全世誅界對(duì)平遙的注意。所以寢，被列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)飛，得到UNESCO的難認(rèn)可使得平遙受到全世拇界的歡迎。故B選項(xiàng)正敝確。7細(xì)節(jié)理解題。召由最后一段中的“Cu憑rrently, t所he city is羞focused o臻n establis給hing a sus峰tainable i焉ndustry th鎳at will en僳able it to遍continue乏to gr

44、ow wh千ile also p屆rotecting抹its relics兩and intro猶ducing the燦m to the w澀orld”可知，目前溢，平遙正在努力建立可遭持續(xù)發(fā)展的產(chǎn)業(yè)，該產(chǎn)裹業(yè)使得平遙可以持續(xù)發(fā)歉展，同時(shí)又可以保護(hù)它炙的遺產(chǎn)，將它們介紹給臺(tái)全世界。故A選項(xiàng)正確節(jié)。8推理判斷題。根蜀據(jù)第二段中的“in腐1949, in t修he 1980s”，裕第三段中的“in t剔he winter銹of 1997”，第蔬四段中的“Since嗜the city豁s fame has諜risen”和最后園一段中的“Curre蒙ntly”可知，該文其按時(shí)間順序介紹了平遙捂的發(fā)展變化

45、。故B選項(xiàng)碧正確。二、七選五（每猶小題2分，共10分）熒【答案】9-13 C雹GAFD【解析】本文學(xué)是說明文。文章簡要地咸向讀者介紹了到世界各熏地旅行給我們帶來的四核個(gè)好處。9根據(jù)空后勛的“Some peo臟ple enjoy論diving(潛水)氈while oth幌ers prefer貶surfing”可釜知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)，此處是列巫舉人們選擇的不同的冒碴險(xiǎn)類型。故選C。10焰G項(xiàng)中的“comm芥unicate wi召th differe其nt people”抱和空后的“inter推acting wit敖h differen渙t people”相嫁呼應(yīng)，故選G項(xiàng)。11政此空為段落小標(biāo)題，棱且根據(jù)

46、下文“Diff各erent cult跌ures are e弛verywhere.煎”（不同的文化隨處可椅見），可知本段內(nèi)容主坪要為說明通過旅行你可鈍以熟悉不同地方的文化欣和風(fēng)俗，故選A項(xiàng)。1勉2根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容與樣文化（culture治）和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣（cus峪toms）有關(guān)，可知頻F項(xiàng)“了解其他人的生苛活和習(xí)俗會(huì)加深我們對(duì)洋世界的理解”符合語境憾。13根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“猶You will f眉eel relaxe繹d after tr荊avelling.”慫與本段內(nèi)容可知主要講墟的是旅行有助于減輕壓勸力。D項(xiàng)中的“bri中ng joy to述life”和空后的“頰to reduce廊stress”相呼應(yīng)

47、議，故選D項(xiàng)。三、完形界填空（每小題1.5分嫌，共30分）【答案】挎14-18 BADD終C19-23 BAC蹄BA24-28 BD睬CDA29-33 A瘓DBCC【解析】本文殃是一篇說明文。介紹了宜擁有600年歷史的北浮京故宮，有很多歷史故遭事有待人們?nèi)グl(fā)現(xiàn)。它俯有著高高的圍墻，外面砧的人只能想象里面的樣沃子；它是皇帝居住的地神方，見證了封建帝制的庶終結(jié)；故宮里發(fā)生的故瞞事都有文件記載，給歷癟史學(xué)家提供了研究的材蕪料；今天，它已被聯(lián)合熊國列為“世界文化遺產(chǎn)釜”之一，各國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人訪廳問中國，故宮都將是必帽看的景點(diǎn)。14考查蔗動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有著如600年歷史的故宮是宋世界上最大的宮殿。每侮年接待

48、1700多萬游估客。A. relie偵ves解除；B. r認(rèn)eceives接待；陶C. guides指營導(dǎo)；D. sells仿賣。此處指接待游客，丹故選B。15考查名繡詞辨析。句意：每年接儀待1700多萬游客。跡A. visitor嫌s游客；B. stu拯dents學(xué)生；C.鴛teachers老喧師；D. citiz鍛ens居民。故宮作為腦歷史名勝古跡，吸引了鋪許多游客。故選A。1恕6考查形容詞辨析。抑句意：如果我們回到過綢去，這座巨大的宮殿對(duì)妓我們來說將是一個(gè)謎，絮有很多東西有待發(fā)現(xiàn)。咎根據(jù)開頭“The 6碘00-year-ol頤d Forbidde忱n City is盂the world鵝

49、s largest擻palace.”和“繹an area of尺720,000 s犧quare mete藥rs in the灶heart of B詐eijing”可知故罵宮是巨大的。故選D。求17考查名詞辨析。沈句意：如果我們回到過轎去，這座巨大的宮殿對(duì)滅我們來說將是一個(gè)謎，游有很多東西有待發(fā)現(xiàn)。啟A. dream夢(mèng)想濱；B. hope希望衙；C. wonder歇驚訝；D. myst煥ery謎。從“wit筏h a lot re嘲maining to殊be discov刷ered”可知故宮是羌神秘的地方，故選D。秉18考查名詞辨析。駕句意：那時(shí)北京除了故蛻宮外，所有的建筑都很韋低，故宮被高高的城

50、墻際和寬闊的護(hù)城河包圍著朽。A. museum辛s博物館；B. ro詢oms房間；C. b冶uildings建筑梅物；D. house衛(wèi)s房子。C項(xiàng)范圍最廣蛆，概括了其他選項(xiàng)。故味選C。19考查名詞保辨析。句意：故宮被高頸高的城墻和寬闊的護(hù)城又河包圍著。A. to劃wers塔；B. w以alls墻；C. t酗rees樹；D. h切ills山。此處指故砍宮被城墻包圍，故選B柵。20考查動(dòng)詞短語檔。句意：從外面看到金栽色屋頂之后，人們只能狙想象里面是什么樣子。繼A. looking除at看；B. gi筏ving up放棄；釁C. setting將down放下，寫下淋；D. jumpin何g at急

51、于接受。從瑞外面只能看到故宮的屋癟頂，故選A。21考肄查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：從憲外面看了金色屋頂之后久，人們只能想象里面是睜什么樣子。A. te鋅ll告訴；B. th蠢ink想；C. im宴agine想象；D.怔admire欽佩。控因?yàn)榭床坏嚼锩?，所以梨只能想象里面的樣子，唐故選C。22考查動(dòng)婿詞辨析。句意：位于北寒京市中心故宮占地面積乍72萬平方米。A.吟Owning擁有；B囤. Covering儉覆蓋；C. Havi刺ng有；D. Tak裁ing拿，取。“co背ver an are姻a of”表示“占地泰面積”，故選B。23參考查名詞辨析。句意觀：故宮由明朝第三個(gè)皇揣帝建于1406年至1雅42

52、0年。A. em吹peror皇帝；B.導(dǎo)designer設(shè)悶計(jì)師；C. pain刑ter畫家；D. s須oldier戰(zhàn)士。此襟處指明朝第三個(gè)皇帝命件令修建的故宮，故選A驕。24考查名詞辨析顆。句意：在過去，故宮邁是國家的最高權(quán)力中心創(chuàng)。A. altitu迂de海拔；B. po侈wer權(quán)力，力量；C渭. figure數(shù)字鎖；D. positi有on位置。故宮是皇帝意所在地，是國家權(quán)力所迄在，故選B。25考匙查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：皇扮帝出生，生活，奮斗和秒死都在那里。A. s梢tudied學(xué)習(xí)；B途. worked工作妨；C. gather固ed聚集；D. di莖ed死亡。與“bor線n”呼應(yīng)，指皇帝

53、一生優(yōu)都在故宮度過，故選D早。26考查形容詞辨付析。句意：許多歷史事隘件都發(fā)生在故宮。A.肄happy高興的；果B. sad難過的；烤C. histori潰cal歷史的；D.匹national國家迎的。故宮經(jīng)歷了明清兩咳個(gè)朝代，又是國家最高然權(quán)力所在地，所以許多喲歷史事件發(fā)生在這里。藻故選C。27考查名缸詞辨析。句意：故宮見嗣證了封建帝制的興衰。手A. above上述舅內(nèi)容；B. best按最好的；C. wor切st最差的。下文講到垣封建帝制的終結(jié)，說明計(jì)故宮見證了明清兩代的蓄興衰。ups and僚downs “沉浮床，盛衰”，故選D。2鑲8考查副詞辨析。句瞎意：故宮見證了明清兩紛代的興衰，也

54、見證了封稻建帝制在中國的終結(jié)。怎A. finally樂最后；B. quic擁kly快地；C. g矯radually逐漸向地；D. sudde榷nly突然地?！癱o寵me to an e膿nd”是短暫性動(dòng)詞短悉語，一般不與帶有延續(xù)擱意義的狀語gradu咱ally連用。此處指峙最后結(jié)束，故選A。2廬9考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句瞥意：皇室家族的生活通排過許多文件記錄下來。訝A. recorde想d記錄；B. set裁tled解決；C.啞connected連鉗接；D. copie跌d復(fù)制。此處指記錄歷源史，故選A。30考胚查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：它應(yīng)們?yōu)榻裉斓臍v史研究提眩供了大量有價(jià)值的資料勒，也為文學(xué)和娛樂提供濟(jì)了

55、靈感。A. gra則sp抓?。籅. ig彝nore忽視；C.掉write寫；D.沖provide提供。崗此處指歷史記錄為現(xiàn)在聾的研究提供資料，故選墓D。31考查名詞辨岸析。句意：它們?yōu)榻裉旄Z的歷史研究提供了大量夢(mèng)有價(jià)值的資料，也為文休學(xué)和娛樂提供了靈感。餡A. backgro眩und背景；B. r涎esearch研究；氈C. exam考試；蛀D. survey調(diào)言查。指現(xiàn)在的歷史研究戶，故選B。32考查腕動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：19汀87年，故宮被聯(lián)合國鍺教科文組織列為世界文夢(mèng)化遺產(chǎn)。A. tre齒ated治療；B.屹remembered雇記得；C. list桅ed列清單；D. h奶onored尊重。b源e listed a簽s表示被列為，故選C銹。33考查名詞辨析惟。句意：對(duì)于訪問中國須的世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人來說，故猛宮是一個(gè)必看的旅游景寥點(diǎn)。A. palac固e宮殿；B. sce裙nery景色；C.真attraction杜吸引；D. plac蕭e地方。表示“最有吸砧引力的景點(diǎn)”，故選C孺。四、語法填空（每小庇