U3ALet'sspell教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

1、人教版四年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit 3 A Lets spell 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) 慈溪市觀海衛(wèi)鎮(zhèn)衛(wèi)前小學(xué) 羅聰燕1. 教學(xué)主題：ar & al 發(fā)音規(guī)則2. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：A Lets spell 3. 教學(xué)目標(biāo)：（1）能夠感知并歸納ar 和al 在單詞中的發(fā)音規(guī)則。 （2）能夠讀出符合ar 與al 發(fā)音規(guī)則的單詞。 （3）能夠根據(jù)單詞的讀音拼寫(xiě)出符合ar 與al 發(fā)音規(guī)則的單詞，補(bǔ)全詞組。4. 教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)分析：重點(diǎn)：能夠感知并歸納ar 和al 在單詞中的發(fā)音規(guī)則；能夠讀出符合ar 與al 發(fā)音規(guī)則的單詞。難點(diǎn)：能夠根據(jù)單詞的讀音拼寫(xiě)出符合ar 與al 發(fā)音規(guī)則的單詞，補(bǔ)全詞組。5. 課前準(zhǔn)備：（1）多媒體

2、課件 （2）字母貼、詞條P26（自制）、六張英語(yǔ)卡片P26、長(zhǎng)方形卡紙（貼字母） （3）實(shí)物：car, card, 禮物盒，自制翻轉(zhuǎn)卡片。 （4）打印：Unit3 A Lets spell，ar和al字母及音標(biāo)。 （5）學(xué)生四人小組一套字母卡片（裝信封里），書(shū)本P26教材，story(填空),學(xué)生課堂自我評(píng)價(jià)卡片。6. 教學(xué)過(guò)程：課前學(xué)生欣賞Phonics Song，熟悉字母發(fā)音，并且營(yíng)造氛圍。(T 事先將游戲你來(lái)擺，我來(lái)拼的字母貼在黑板上)Step 1：Warm-up1. Balloon flies 氣球一閃而過(guò)（Read the words fast，單詞順序打亂）過(guò)渡語(yǔ)T: Do you

3、 like this phonics song? Yes or no? Ss: Yes. T: I like it, too. And can you read the words fast. Now lets play a game: balloon flies. If you know, please stand up and say loudly, OK? Ss: OK.Ss read the words of U2(ir和ur) one by one: bird, girl, first, third, thirty ; nurse, purple, hurt, hamburger.

4、2. Lets find: ir和ur /:/口型過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：Well done! Look at these words：bird girl first third thirty. They are from the balloons. They have the same lettersSs: ir T: “ir” pronounceSs: /:/.Look at these words: nurse, purple, hurt, hamburger. They are from the balloons, too . They have the same lettersSs: ur T: “

5、ur” pronounceSs: /:/.T：Now, we know “ir”and “ur”pronounce /:/.Can you find out the mouth?(課件呈現(xiàn)三個(gè)口型圖，供學(xué)生選擇)Ss：Mouth A.T呈現(xiàn)正確的圖片，再次強(qiáng)調(diào)ir 和ur 的正確發(fā)音，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)口型圖發(fā)音到位。3. Lets chant 過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：You are so smart. Im sure you can chant very well. Now lets chant.ir ir /:/ /:/ /:/ bird bird ir ir /:/ /:/ /:/ girl girl ur

6、ur /:/ /:/ /:/ nurse nurse ur ur /:/ /:/ /:/ purple purple Step 2：Presentation & Practice 1. Learn the sound of “ar ”(1) 讀單詞，總結(jié)ar 發(fā)音規(guī)則。a. 情境中說(shuō)句讀詞。（Lets say!）a-1. 過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：T：Im very happy today. I have a gift for you. Its in the box. Who wants to open it and see?(然后T請(qǐng)一位S來(lái)打開(kāi)禮物盒)T：Oh, its a car. Its so cool

7、.(引出car，指名讀) I have a car.（引導(dǎo)學(xué)生傳遞car, 并且說(shuō)：Look, I have a car.）a-2. T：Whats in the car? 引出card，指名讀。然后T手指car 和card，說(shuō)：I have a card in a car.學(xué)生操練此句（注意in a 連讀）a-3. T：Look, where is the car?(T將實(shí)物小汽車(chē)放在胳膊下)Ss：Its under your arm.引出arm，指名讀。T：The car is under the arm.學(xué)生操練此句（注意the 的發(fā)音）b. 觀察中歸納規(guī)則。(Lets find!)b-

8、1. 過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：T：Now we have learned “car, card, arm”, they have the same letters Ss: ar T: “ar” pronounce Ss: / a: /【 T引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察單詞card, car, arm的共同點(diǎn)，找出相同的字母組合ar（貼卡片），發(fā)現(xiàn)ar 在單詞中發(fā)/ a: /（貼卡片）?！縝-2. T對(duì)比/:/音，選擇/ a: /的嘴型Mouth C, 反復(fù)進(jìn)行嘴型和讀音示范/:/和/ a: /，并對(duì)學(xué)生個(gè)體進(jìn)行糾音（指名2-3位學(xué)生讀）(2) 運(yùn)用發(fā)音規(guī)則，進(jìn)行拼讀訓(xùn)練。(Lets try!)a. 替換首字母，嘗試拼讀過(guò)渡語(yǔ)

9、：T：Do you know other words with “ar”？(T利用多媒體呈現(xiàn)ar組合，不斷更換前輔音，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生拼讀)T：/ a: /，/ a: /，car. Can you read?S1：/ a: /，/ a: /，bar. S2: / a: /，/ a: /，far. S3：/ a: /，/ a: /，par. S4: / a: /，/ a: /，lar. (T逐個(gè)呈現(xiàn)，指名學(xué)生拼讀，最后齊讀)b. 替換尾字母或首尾字母，嘗試拼讀過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：T：Can you have a try?T呈現(xiàn)字母組合ar 以及一些輔音字母c, d, t, k, g, f, m, p, b,學(xué)生任意

10、選擇字母替換，然后讀出該詞, 全部選完之后學(xué)生齊讀。S5：ard. S6: art. S7： ark. S8：arg. （arm）S9：farm. S10: park. S11：dark. S12：bark. (card)(3) 運(yùn)用發(fā)音規(guī)則，挑戰(zhàn)句子拼讀。(Lets challenge!)過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：T: You did a good job. Now can you challenge? First, round 1.T出示句子：A car on a farm. 指名學(xué)生讀。（注意on a 連讀）一顆星過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：You are so smart. Now, round 2. Are you re

11、ady?T出示句子：Put the card in a red car. 指名學(xué)生讀。（注意in a 連讀）兩顆星過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：Now round 3. Its much harder. Are you ready?T出示句子：It is hard for the car to get into the park. 指名學(xué)生讀。三顆星2. Learn the sound of “al ”(1) 讀單詞，總結(jié)al 發(fā)音規(guī)則。a. 情境中說(shuō)句讀詞。(Lets say!)a-1. 過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：T：Well done! Congratulations! Look, where is the car now? S

12、s：Its near the wall. 引出wall，指名讀。T: The car is near the wall.(指名學(xué)生讀)a-2. T：Look at the wall. Its so(T用手勢(shì)表示tall )Ss：Its so tall. 引出tall，指名讀。T：So we can say：The wall is tall.（指名學(xué)生讀）a-3. T：Look, Whats on the tall wall?Ss：Its a ball.引出ball，指名讀。T：The ball is on the tall wall.（指名學(xué)生讀）a-4. T：Who can get the

13、ball? The boy or the girl?Ss：The boy.T：So we can say：The tall boy can get the ball on the wall.(學(xué)生自己嘗試讀句子，鼓勵(lì)在正確基礎(chǔ)上加快速度，然后指名讀)b. 觀察中歸納規(guī)則。(Lets find!)b-1. 過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：T：Now we have learned “wall, tall, ball ”, they have the same letters Ss: al T: “al” pronounce Ss: / :/【 T引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察單詞wall, tall, ball的共同點(diǎn)，找出相同的字母組

14、合al（貼卡片），發(fā)現(xiàn)al 在單詞中發(fā)/ :/（貼卡片）。】b-2. T：“ir ” and “ur” are pronounced /:/. Which mouth? Ss: Mouth A.T: “ar”is pronounced / a: /. Which mouth? Ss: Mouth C.T: How about “al”? Can you choose the right mouth?(學(xué)生在對(duì)比音/:/,/ a: /口型后，正確選擇al 的發(fā)音口型，并反復(fù)讀音/:/，/ a: /，/ :/，教師進(jìn)行嘴型和讀音示范，并對(duì)學(xué)生個(gè)體進(jìn)行糾音)(2) 運(yùn)用發(fā)音規(guī)則，進(jìn)行拼讀訓(xùn)練。(Le

15、ts try!)過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：T：Wonderful! Do you know other words with “al”？T利用自制的翻轉(zhuǎn)卡片，先強(qiáng)調(diào)bal的發(fā)音，然后再出示末尾l, 強(qiáng)調(diào)末尾l 的發(fā)音。然后不斷翻轉(zhuǎn)更換前后輔音字母，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生拼讀，/ :/ / :/ ball，最后PPT整體呈現(xiàn)所有替換的單詞，進(jìn)行男女生分組讀)T：/ :/ / :/ ball. S1：/ :/ / :/ call. S2: / :/ / :/ hall. S3：/ :/ / :/ tall. S4：/ :/ / :/ talk. S5：/ :/ / :/ wall. S6：/ :/ / :/ walk. S7：/

16、 :/ / :/ fall. S8：/ :/ / :/ small.(3) 吟誦chant，強(qiáng)化al 的發(fā)音。(Lets chant!)過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：T：Now we are very tired. Lets chant, OK? al al / :/ / :/ / :/ fall fall fall al al / :/ / :/ / :/ ball ball ball al al / :/ / :/ / :/ tall tall tall al al / :/ / :/ / :/ wall wall wall 3. Read, listen and chant.(課本第一板塊)(1) T播發(fā)課文

17、錄音，學(xué)生跟讀音標(biāo)和單詞。過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：T：Today we have learned the sound of “ar” and “al”, now lets follow it.(2) T播放chant，學(xué)生跟唱。過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：Now lets chant. Draw a ball on a card. Draw a small small ball. Now draw a car on the card. Draw a car near a wall.4. Play a game: Go back home.(課本第二板塊)(1) Can you read?過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：T：You chant so ni

18、ce.（PPT出示課本第二板塊的8個(gè)單詞。）T：Wow, so many fish! Can you read these words?(同桌試讀單詞)(2) Game: Go back home.過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：T：These fish want to go home. Can you help them?Ss：Yes!T：/:/ /:/ girl. Go to A. Who can try?S1：/ a: / a: / farm. Go to C. S2：學(xué)生根據(jù)發(fā)音，將單詞進(jìn)行歸類(lèi)。(3) Read the words by groups.過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：T：Now lets read the word

19、s by groups, OK? Ss: OK.根據(jù)剛才的歸類(lèi)，學(xué)生分三組齊讀單詞，如：/:/ /:/ girl。5. Look, listen and write.(課本第三版塊)過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：T：You read very well. Can you write? Now lets look, listen and write. Please take out your this paper. I will ask one student to write on the board. Who wants to have a try?然后T播放聽(tīng)力2遍，學(xué)生書(shū)寫(xiě)在紙上。（請(qǐng)一位學(xué)生書(shū)寫(xiě)在黑板上）然

20、后進(jìn)行核對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)，最后齊讀詞組（看板書(shū)！）Step 3：Consolidation & Extension 1. Play a game: 你來(lái)擺，我來(lái)拼。過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：T：you can write very well, too. Now lets relax. Play a game, OK? Ss: OK. T：please work in four, and take out your envelope.游戲規(guī)則：S1在_ar_或_al _上擺字母補(bǔ)全單詞，S2背對(duì)S1，其他學(xué)生大聲念出S1擺的單詞，S2根據(jù)讀音拼讀單詞。如果拼對(duì)了，其他學(xué)生大聲說(shuō)：“Bingo!”如果拼錯(cuò)了，則說(shuō)：“Try

21、again!”T先示范一遍，然后學(xué)生四人小組玩。2. Story: Mark and the ball （1）Enjoy the story 過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：T: The game is so funny. I have a funny story for you-Mark and Ball. Lets enjoy.T一一呈現(xiàn)圖片，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生先觀察圖片，再根據(jù)每幅圖片內(nèi)容，將句子補(bǔ)充完整。Mark has a ball. But where is the ball? Look, its on the card. Where is it now? Look, its on the arm. Oh, no!

22、 The ball is under the car. Ha-ha, Mark gets it! Oh, my god! The ball is on the tall wall. But tall Mark can get it! Oh, Yeah!（2）Remember the story 過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：T：The story is so funny. Now lets remember the story. Please take out this paper and fill in the blanks. You can choose the word from the word bank, OK?學(xué)生嘗試回憶這個(gè)故事，根據(jù)提供的word bank，把故事補(bǔ)充完整。（3）Read the story 過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：T：Now lets read this story, boys and girls, OK?Boys: Mark has a ball . But where is the ball? Look, its on the card . Girls: Where is it now? Look