初二一般將來時講義

1、專業(yè)好文檔一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。由助動詞shall或will加詞原形構(gòu)成，shall 用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。i。shall not的縮寫式為: shant, will not 的縮寫wont.肯定句：i/we shall/will go.you/he/she/they will go.否定句：i/we shall/will not go. you/he/she/they will not go.疑問句：shall i/we go?will you/he/she/they go?一般將來時常與一些表示將來的時間狀語連用，：

2、tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周）， from now on（從現(xiàn)在開始）；in the future（將來）等。其時間狀語有如下幾種 1）this引導的短語 如 this year 2）tomorrow及其相關(guān)短語如tomorrow morning 3）next引導的短語 如 next month 4) from now on ; in the future ; in an hour 等。一般將來時五種用法（1）will/shall+ 動詞原形表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。a. i will (shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。b. will you b

3、e free tonight? 你今晚有空c. we wont (shant) be busy this evening. 我們今晚不忙。在一般將來時的句子中，有時有表示將來時間的狀語，有時沒有時間狀語，這時要從意思上判斷是否指未來的動作或情況。：a. will she come? 她（會）來嗎？b. well only stay for two weeks.在以第一人稱i或we作主語的問句中，一般使用助動詞shall，這時或是征求對方的意見(a)，或是詢問一個情況(b)：a. where shall we meet? b. shall we have any classes tomorrow

4、?明天我們有課嗎？（2）be going to+動詞原形表示打算、準備做的事。a. we are going to put up a building here.b.how are you going to spend your holidays?？表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。例如：a. i think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。b.theres going to be a lot of trouble about this. 這事肯定會有很多麻煩?！皐ill”句型與“be going to”句型區(qū)別。前者表示純粹將來，后者表示打算、計劃、準備做的事情，更強調(diào)主

5、語的主觀意愿。例如：a. tomorrow will be saturday.。b. we are going to visit paris this summer.。（3）用現(xiàn)在進行時表示。表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞（如：go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等），可用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示按計劃安排即將發(fā)生的動uncle wang is coming. b. theyre leaving for beijing.。(4）用一般現(xiàn)在時表示。某些詞，如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay, live, fl

6、y等的一般現(xiàn)在時也可表示根據(jù)規(guī)定或時間表預(yù)計要發(fā)生的動作. a. the new term starts (begins) on august 29th. b. he gets off at the next stop c. the train leaves at 12:00. 火車12點開出。當主句為將來時態(tài)或表示將來意義時，時間和條件的狀語從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來： a. if it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.。b. turn off the lights before you leave. c. ill writ

7、e to her when i have time. (5）“be to+動詞原形”和 “be about to+動詞原形”表示將來。“be to+動詞原形”表示按計劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見。a. are we to go on with this work? 我們繼續(xù)干嗎？ b. the boy is to go to school tomorrow.。 c. he is to visit japan next year. 明年他將訪問日本。“be about to+動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動作，意為：很快，馬上。后面一般不跟時間狀語。a. we are about to leave.我們

8、馬上就走。b. i am about to get up, mum. 媽媽,我立刻就起床。there be句型中一般將來時的用法 there will be there is/are going to bea. there is going to be a basketball match this afternoon. b. there will be a party in his house. dear mr brown:i havent seen you for a long time. i miss you very much. here id like to tell you som

9、ething about my class and myself.as you know, there were 45 students in our class last year, but now the number has reached 47. by the way, wang zhe, the tallest boy, has left for canada with his parents.do you still remember that our basketball team was beaten last time? you can hardly imagine we w

10、on the first place last week. and you must remember i was weak in both english and maths before. can you believe ive made great progress in them? i often go to the english corner on saturday to practice my spoken english . whats more, ive become more and more interested in maths with the teachers he

11、lp. what about you? how are you getting along with your work? i hope you can visit our school again if you have time.一般現(xiàn)在時練習：一、單項選擇( ) 1. there _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. a. will be going tob. will going to be c. is going to bed. will go to be( ) 2. charlie _ here next month. a. isnt workingb.

12、doesnt working c. isnt going to workingd. wont work( ) 3. he _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. a. will be; isb. is; is c. will be; will be d. is; will be( ) 4. there _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. a. wasb. is going to have c. will haved. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tom

13、orrow? no. i _ free the day after tomorrow.a. are; going to; will b. are; going to be; will c. are; going to; will be d. are; going to be; will be( ) 6. mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. a. will gives b. will give c. givesd. give( ) 7. lets go out to play football, shall we? ok. i _.a.

14、 will comingb. be going to come c. come d. am coming( ) 8. where is the morning paper? i _ if for you at once. a. get b. am getting c. to get d. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next saturday? a. there will be b. will there be c. there can be d. there are( ) 10. if they come, we _ a meeting. a. have b. wi

15、ll have c. had d. would have( ) 11. he _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.a. gives b. gave c. will giving d. is going to giving( ) 12. he _ to us as soon as he gets there. a. writes b. has written c. will write d. wrote( ) 13. he _ in three days. a. coming backb. came back c. will come back

16、d. is going to coming back( ) 14. if it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.a. isnt rain b. wont rain c. doesnt rain d. doesnt fine( ) 15. will his parents go to see the terra cotta warriors tomorrow? no, _ （不去）. a. they willnt. b. they wont. c. they arent. d. they dont.( ) 16. the train _ at 11. a.

17、going to arrive b. will be arrive c. is going to d. is arriving( ) 17. we _ the work this way next time. a. do b. will do c. going to do d. will doing( ) 18. tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.a. will fly; will go b. will fly; goes c. is going to fly; will goe

18、s d. flies; will go( ) 19. the day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.a. will watching b. watches c. is watching d. is going to watch( ) 20. there _ a birthday party this sunday. a. shall be b. will be c. shall going to be d. will going to be( ) 21. they _ an english evening next sunday.a. are

19、 having b. are going to have c. will havingd. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next sunday?a. will; are b. will; be c. do; bed. are; be( ) 23. he _ there at ten tomorrow morning. a. will b. is c. will be d. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? a. are; going to borrow b. is; go

20、ing to borrow c. will; borrows d. are; going to borrows( ) 25. shall i come again tomorrow afternoon? _ （好的）. a. yes, please b. yes, you will. c. no, please. d. no, you wont.( ) 26. it _ the year of the horse next year.a. is going to be b. is going to c. will be d. will is( ) 27. _ open the window?

21、a. will you please b. please will you c. you please d. do you ( )28. will people live to be 300 years old? _. a. no, they arent b. no, they wont c. no, they dont d. no, they cant ( )29. _ will they play? they will play football. a. what subject b. what sport c. what food d. what language ( )30. wher

22、e is miss wang? she went to hainan island last week and will return _ six days. a. ago b. later c. behind d. in ( )31. when _ again? -when he _, ill let you know.a. he comes ;comes b. will he come;will comec. he comes ;will he come d. will he come;comes()32. dont get off the bus until it_.a. will st

23、op b. stops c. shall stop d. is stopped()33. lets have dinner before the sun _.a. go down b. goes down c. will go down d. went down()34. we _ begin our lessons if you _ ready. a. will ; will beb. shall ; will getc. will ; getd. /; are()35. look at these clouds, it _.a. will be rainingb. is going to

24、rainc. rainsd. is to rain()36. it _ hours to do the job.no, it wont.a. has takenb. is takingc. will taked. would take()37. if you dont mind, i _ off the tv set.a. will turnb. am turningc. would turnd. had turned()38. -shall i call a taxi for you?-no, thanks. _ one myselfa. i callb. ill callc. id cal

25、ld. i called() 39. she _ him a lovely dog on his next birthday.a. givesb. gavec. will givingd. is going to give() 40. where is the morning paper? i _ it for you at once.a. getb. am gettingc. to getd. will get二、動詞填空。1. i _（leave）in a minute. i _（finish）all my work before i _ （leave）.2. jenny_ (do) an

26、 experiment the day after tomorrow.3. i _（be）tired. i _（go）to bed early tonight.4. marys birthday is next monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. it is very cold these days. it _（snow）soon.6. _ you _（be）here this saturday?no. i _（visit）my teacher.7. _ i _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? thank

27、 you.8. i am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. i cant join you.9. most of us dont think their team _（win）.10. we_(go) fishing tomorrow.11. what are you going_(do) this evening?12. would you like to play football with us?id love to. but i_(help) my mother after lunch.13. is your brother in?

28、yes. but he_(leave) for egypt soon.14. what time_we_ (start)?at eight tomorrow morning.15. they _ ( not have ) any classes next week. 16. betty _ ( write ) to her parents tomorrow. 17. look at those clouds. it _ (rain). 29. he _ ( read ) an english book now. 18. she _ flowers in my garden tomorrow m

29、orning. （water）19. i will stay at home if it _ tomorrow. （rain）20. what are you _ to do tomorrow? （go）21. -“i need some paper.” - “i _(bring)some for you.”22._(be)you free tomorrow?23. they _(not leave) until you come back.24. _we_(go) to the party together this afternoon?25. if she isnt free tomorr

30、ow, she _(not take) part in the party.26. i _(go) with you if i have time.27. hurry up! or we _(be) late.28.what _you _(do) tomorrow afternoon?三翻譯句子a. 按句意填空1、我打算明天和朋友去野炊。i_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.i _ have a picnic with my friends.2、下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。what _ _ _ _ _ next monday?i _ _ _ pl

31、ay basketball.what _ you do next monday? i _ play basketball.3、你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?yes, she _. she _ _ _ buy some fruit.4、你們打算什么時候見面。what time _ you _ _ meet?5. 沒有人知道將來會發(fā)生什么事。 no one knows what will happen _ _ _.b. 翻譯下列句子1我叔叔今晚要來。 2他沒有打算住那座小屋。3我們要讀這本書。4你爸爸要去釣魚

32、嗎？不，他要去游泳四. 按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。 1. they clean the classroom every day.(用tomorrow代替every day) they _ _ the classroom tomorrow. 2. will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答) _, _ _. 3. well go out for a walk with you. (改為否定句)we _ _ out for a walk with you. 4. tonghua will have a fine day. (改為一般疑問句) _ tonghua

33、 _ a fine day? 5. li ming will play with a toy car. （轉(zhuǎn)換為一般疑問句） _li ming _ with a toy car？6. the students will work in the supermarket. (提問) _ _ the students _? 7. theyll go for a walk after supper. （轉(zhuǎn)換為否定句） they _ _ for a walk after supper.8. will the flowers come out next week? （作否定回答） _, _ _.9. i

34、will have an english exam tomorrow. （轉(zhuǎn)換為同義句） i _ _ _ have an english exam tomorrow.10. the boys have a basketball l match on saturday. （用next saturday y來改寫） the boys _ _ _ _ a basketball match next saturday.winger tuivasa-sheck, who scored two tries in the kiwis 20-18 semi-final win over england, ha

35、s been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against usa.both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but australia have not conceded a try since josh charnleys effort in their first pool match

36、against england on the opening day.aussie winger jarryd hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by tuivasa-sheck with eight.but it is recently named rugby league international federation player of the year sonny bill williams who has attracted the most interest in the to

37、urnament so far.the kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the world cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the all blacks in 2011.id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend, said wi

38、lliams.the (lack of) air up there watch mcayman islands-based webb, the head of fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in london for the football associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend citys premier league match at chelsea on sunday.i am going to be at the match tomorrow and i have ask

39、ed to meet yaya toure, he told bbc sport.for me its about how he felt and i would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against cskafor the racist behaviour of their fans duringcitys 2-1 win.michel platini, president of european footba

40、lls governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.cska said they were surprised and disappointed by toures complaint. in a statement the russian side added: we found no racist insults from fans of cska. baumgartner the disappointing news: mission aborted.the s

41、upersonic descent could happen as early as sunda.the weather plays an important role in this mission. starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. the balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the

42、lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. it will climb higher than the tip of mount everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. as he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.the balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( then, i would assume,