（通用版）高三英語一輪復習第1部分基礎知識解讀Unit2Theenvironment教師專用牛津譯林版必修5

1、unit 2the environment.寫作單詞會拼寫1debaten vi辯論；爭論,討論2arrest vt. n。逮捕3conflict vi.沖突，抵觸n。沖突；矛盾4decrease vt.& vi.減少n。 減少5measure n.措施,方法；尺度vt。測量；估量,判定6range n。范圍；一系列;山脈vi。(在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化;排列，排序，包括7absorb vt。吸收;理解；使全神貫注8quantity n.數(shù)量9duty n。責任，義務，本分10produce vt. vi。生產(chǎn),制造 product n。產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)物 production n.產(chǎn)量；生產(chǎn)11respo

2、nsibility n。責任，職責 responsible adj.應承擔責任的12belief n.看法；信念 believe vt。相信13environment n.環(huán)境 environmental adj。環(huán)境的14operate vt. vi。經(jīng)營；動手術 operation n。操作；經(jīng)營；手術 operator n.操作員;話務員15arrive vi。到達 arrival n。到來，抵達;到達者16impress vt.使印象深刻 impression n.印象 impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的17illegal adj。非法的 legal adj。合法的 illeg

3、ally adv。非法地，違法的18appreciate vt.欣賞，贊賞；感激;領會 appreciation n。欣賞;鑒別；感激19consume vt。消耗，耗費;消費 consumer n。消費者,用戶,顧客 consumption n.消費20particular adj.特別的；講究的;挑剔的；專指的，特指的 particularly adv。特別地，挑剔地.閱讀單詞-要識記21recycle vt.& vi?；厥绽?2raw adj。原始的,未加工或處理的23climate n.氣候 24vehicle n.交通工具，車輛 25decade n.十年 高頻短語會默寫1open

4、 the floor 自由發(fā)言2cut back on 減少,削減，縮減3use up 用盡4run out (of) 用完，耗盡5clean up 打掃(或清除）干凈6queue up 排隊等候7pick out 找出，挑選8under way 進行中9in/with regard to 關于，至于10let off 排放11in particular 尤其，特別12do ones part 盡自己的職責教材原句會背誦句式仿寫能應用1。first i am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damag

5、ed by chemical waste。（句中vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste是定語從句，修飾先行詞the way，way后省略了that/in which） 1。計算機已經(jīng)改變了我們的工作和娛樂方式。computers have changed . 2.i liked it when you told that joke.（句中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語為后面when引導的從句）2。我不喜歡你口是心非。i dont you dont say what you mean。3.therefore，the more pet

6、rol and electricity we consume,the more carbon we are letting off.（“the比較級。.,the比較級.?！本湫?，表示“越,越”） 3。你越努力,你得到進步就越大。 you work， you will get?！敬鸢浮?.the way (that/in which） we work and play2。like it when3。the harder；the more progress精講6個考綱單詞 operate vt。經(jīng)營,管理；操作vi.動手術；運轉(zhuǎn)；見效，起作用一詞多義寫出下列句中operate的含義orbis is

7、 an international fit organization which operates the worlds only flying teaching eye hospital。經(jīng)營 this machine is very easy to operate。anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.操作 its serious。well have to operate immediately.動手術 although the machine operates well at low temperatures，at hig

8、h temperatures there are some problems。運轉(zhuǎn) the doctor said the medicine would operate in ten minutes。起作用 （1）operate on sb.給某人動手術（2）operation n.運轉(zhuǎn)，運行；操作come/go into operation生效，實行be in operation運轉(zhuǎn)中，實施中the patient was in great danger,so the doctors decided to operate on him immediately。這位病人非常危險，所以醫(yī)生們決定

9、立刻對他實施手術。the new rules will come into operation (operate） from next week.新規(guī)定將從下周起實施。 【導學號：92872076】 impress vt. 使印象深刻；蓋??；使銘記,使牢記教材原句as a result,you impressed the audience.因此，你給聽眾留下了深刻印象。（1）impression n印象make/leave a deep impression on sb./ones memory給某人留下深刻的印象(2）impressive adj.令人印象深刻的,令人欽佩的（3）be imp

10、ressed by/with被打動;對有深刻印象impress sth。on ones mind/memory把某事銘記在心impress sth。on/upon sb./impress on/upon sb.sth.使某人銘記某事impress sb。with sth.使某人牢記某事even so，she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed.即使如此,她的勇氣和對成功的強烈渴望令人印象深刻。everyone was dressed in their best clothes,eager to ma

11、ke a good impression （impress）on us.每個人都穿著他們最好的衣服,渴望給我們留下好的印象.what was so impressive (impress） about westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon.關于韋斯特蘭的勝利給人印象最深的就是她取得了馬拉松比賽的第一名。 measure n措施，方法；尺度vt。測量；估量,判定linking verb（指尺寸、長、寬、高等)量度為教材原句the centre has over 300 scientists devoted to fin

12、ding measures that will stop desertification。該中心擁有300多位科學家，他們致力于尋找阻止沙漠化的措施。（1）take measures to dosth。采取措施做某事make.。.to ones measure依照某人的尺寸做(2)measure.。.by。用來衡量measure sb.for.。為某人量尺寸education should not be measured only by examination results.教育不應該單純用考試成績來衡量.we must take preventive measures to reduce

13、(reduce） crime in the area。我們必須采取預防措施來減少這個地區(qū)的犯罪.名師點津 （1) measure作“措施”解時，常用其復數(shù)形式。(2）measure表示“有長（寬、高等時)”，可看成系動詞，后跟量的結果,不用被動語態(tài)及進行時態(tài). range n(變動）范圍，幅度;一系列；分類；射程；山脈vi.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化；包括；排列，排序教材原句nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river。對于生活在江中或其沿岸的大量魚類和野生動植物

14、來說，這也不是好消息。（1)in/within range of在范圍內(nèi)beyond/out of range (of） 超出/不在（的）范圍a range of一系列的(2)range from.。to。.從到變化/不等range between。.。and。.。在之間變動classical music ranges from jazz to pieces for large orchestras.古典音樂范圍從爵士樂到大型管弦樂不等。its beyond the range of my ability。這件事超出了我的能力范圍. 【導學號:92872077】 appreciate vt。欣

15、賞，贊賞；感謝；領會,理解教材原句the efforts of the chinese government and people to protect this much.loved river will be appreciated for years to come。中國政府和人民保護這條深受喜愛的河流的努力在未來年月里會被贊賞。(1）appreciation n欣賞,感激,理解(2）appreciate (sb。/ones） doing sth。感激（某人)做某事i would appreciate it if.。.如果，我會感激不盡and ill appreciate it very

16、 much if you give me an early reply。如果你能早點回復我將非常感激。the boss asked me to express our appreciation （appreciate） of all our hard work.老板要我對大家的辛苦工作表示感謝。i really appreciate my teacher helping （help)me with math in his spare time。我真的很感謝老師在業(yè)余時間幫我補習數(shù)學。鏈接寫作句型轉(zhuǎn)換i would be grateful to you for turning off the l

17、ights。 i would appreciate it if you turned off the lights. absorb vt.吸收(氣體、液體、熱、光等）；理解;使全神貫注教材原句last but not least，you can plant a tree，because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.最后但同樣重要的是，你可以種植一棵樹,因為樹木可吸收空氣中的二氧化碳，制造氧氣。absorb knowledge/information掌握知識/信息absorb ones attentio

18、n/the attention of吸引某人的注意o。.。把吸入be absorbed in。全神貫注于in the past years，china has changed a great deal and absorbed the attention of the whole world.最近幾年里，中國發(fā)生了很大的變化，吸引了全世界的關注。when deeply absorbed （absorb） in work,which he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.當他集中精力工作時,這種情

19、況常有發(fā)生,他總是廢寢忘食。詮釋2個核心短語 cut back on 減少，削減，縮減教材原句it is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy。盡量削減生產(chǎn),減少制造和購買物品的數(shù)量是我們的責任。cut down on削減,減少，縮減cut off切斷（供應）；中斷（電話通話等)cut down砍倒cut out刪除；裁剪cut up切碎i must cut out going to bed too late。我必須改掉晚睡的習慣。we were cut

20、 off in the middle of our telephone conversation because my cellphone was out of power。我們在電話里談到一半，電話就斷了,因為我的手機沒電了.it is bad manners for you to always cut in when other people are talking.別人談話時你老是插嘴是不禮貌的。 run out （of) 用完，耗盡教材原句what if they run out？要是它們用完了怎么辦？run out結束；用完（主語為物，無被動語態(tài)）give out 用完；放出（熱、光

21、等)；公布(不及物，一般不用于進行時)use up用完(及物）run after追趕;追求run into撞上；偶然遇見run over軋過；碾過so many places of interest does beijing offer that most visitors simply ran out of time before seeing it all.北京提供了如此多的有趣景點以至于大多數(shù)游客用光了所有時間也沒有看完。i unexpectedly ran into him in the street the other day。前幾天我在街上出乎意料地遇見了他。if you run

22、after two hares，youll catch neither。 （諺） 腳踏兩條船，必定落空。 【導學號:92872078】鏈接寫作句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每空一詞)my money has run out。i must go to my parents for some.i must go to my parents for some money。i have mine.my money i must go to my parents for some。my money i must go to my parents for some.【答案】run out ofhas been used up

23、has given out突破2個高考句型 （教材p31)i liked it when you told that joke.我喜歡你講的那個笑話.句中l(wèi)ike是及物動詞，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語為when引導的從句。形式賓語it用法一點通：（1)英語中在表示喜愛、憎惡之類的動詞后面常常不直接加賓語從句,而要用形式賓語it，然后再加真正的賓語從句，這樣的動詞有：appreciate，enjoy，like，dislike，love,hate，prefer等。(2)一些動詞短語后面也常用it作形式賓語然后加真正的賓語從句,常見的動詞短語有：depend on,rely on，see to(確保

24、）等。（3)類似用法的結構還有:owe it to sb。（把歸功于某人）；take it for granted。.。(認為理所當然).many women dislike it when men smoke in their presence.許多女士不喜歡男士們當著她們的面吸煙。we can depend on it that he will arrive here on time.我們可以相信他會準時到這兒. （教材p39)therefore，the more petrol and electricity we consume，the more carbon we are lettin

25、g off。因此,我們消耗的汽油和電越多，排放的碳就越多。句中運用了“the比較級。the比較級。.”句型，意為“越就越?！皌he比較級.。，the比較級.?！本湫椭校?）主、從句的兩個謂語是同時進行的，表示一方隨另一方程度的變化而變化。(2）從結構上看，第一個“the比較級”是表示條件的狀語從句（在表示將來意義時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來）；第二個“the比較級”是主句.(3）本結構可以用省略形式.the more difficult the questions are,the less likely he is able to answer them。問題越難，他回答出來的可能性就越小。t

26、he earlier you start,the sooner(soon) youll be back. 你出發(fā)得越早，回來得就越早.多角快練練單詞 練短語 練句型-基礎考點全面練.單句語法填空1confidence is more than just an attitude；it comes from a strong commitment to take (responsible)，rather than just let life happen.2nonrenewable energy has been (decrease） so saving energy is so urgent a

27、nd important。 【導學號：92872079】3whether the united states should have used the atomic bomb has been （debate） endlessly。4the （believe) that one should work hard is rooted in our culture。5since her (arrive) at the company，she has reorganized several departments。6i hate when you dont say what you are thin

28、king.7large quantities of steam （require） by modern industry now。8we opened floor to the different suggestions that they had made at the meeting.【答案】1。responsibility2.decreasing3.debated4.belief5。arrival6.it7。are required8。the。單句改錯1when i came in，i saw my son sitting under the tree，absorbing in his

29、video games. 2it is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measured over 90 meters. 3many teachers hold a belief which extended studying time doesnt necessarily improve their students grades。 【導學號:92872080】 4the doctors decided to operate the patient for his lung cancer. 5our food has b

30、een run out,so we must go to the market before our guests arrive。 6the apartment is too small and i want one three times the larger. 【答案】1。absorbingabsorbed2.measuredmeasuring3.whichthat4.operate后加on5.去掉been6.去掉第二個the重難考點多維練1impress多棱鏡（1）單句語法填空my first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful yo

31、ung man。the poor girl from a small village was deeply by large quantities of food in the big city.what me most is that whenever he appears in front of others he often wears a big smile. 【導學號：92872081】（2)一句多譯the lecture that mr。chen made this morning the students.（impression）the students the lecture

32、mr.chen made this morning。（impress） was the lecture mr.chen made this morning。（impress）【答案】impressionimpressedimpressesleft/made a deep impression onwere deeply impressed by/with/atwhat impressed the students deeply2range個個清（1）單句語法填空the gun，which has range of five miles，belongs to me.we waited for a

33、bout an hour，and finally the ship came within range vision。（2） 完成句子這種車的價格從兩萬美元到三萬美元不等,這超出了他的購買能力。 【導學號:92872082】the price of the car 20，000 dollars 30，000 dollars,which is 【答案】aofranges from；toout of/beyond his range.課文語法填空根據(jù)p22課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。people are having a debate about 1. to

34、 develop the economy or protect the environment.2. lin shuiqings opinion，it is our duty 3。 (cut） back on production and reduce the quantities of things we make and buy.while qian liwei thinks that businessmen are not 4。 (greed) and they dont hide their 5. (responsibility) either。as far as he 6. (con

35、cern） ，the people 7。 （operate） these factories are deeply concerned about the environment,and we should give 8。 more credit。in fact，many people are willing to pay a little 9。 （high) price for things that are 10. （friend) to the environment?！敬鸢浮?.whether2.in3。to cut4.greedy5。responsibilities6.is conc

36、erned7.operating 8them9。higher10。friendly。課文短文改錯根據(jù)p38課文內(nèi)容，對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。as the third longer river in the world，the health of the yangtze river has raised concerns both in china and abroad。rapid development and an increase in population has meant that the amount of

37、water taken from the river is rising，and that the waste put back into the river has been increasing.this is not a good news for the people and the wide range of fish and wildlife。many people have recognized the important of protecting the yangtze river。organizations and projects have been set up to

38、deal with the problem and two special government projects are also in way.we still have a long way to go to solving all the problems in regard to the yangtze river。however，people have finally realized that it is theirs responsibility to protect this great river.because of this，the situation on the y

39、angtze river is improved.【答案】第一句:longer改為longest；concerns改為concern第二句：has改為have；waste后加being第三句：good前面的a去掉第四句：important改為importance第五句：in改為under第六句:solving改為solve第七句：theirs改為their第八句：improved改為improving。高考話題微寫作根據(jù)提示，運用本單元所學知識完成下面小作文并背誦成文。1隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，環(huán)境變得越來越糟.（with the development of） 2到了我們采取措施來保護環(huán)境的時候了。(take meas