英語五種建筑構(gòu)造簡介PPT

1、NOTEBOOK Architectural construction PENDRIVEPENDRIVE PENDRIVE PENDRIVEPENDRIVE PENDRIVE F Frame structurerame structure Frame shear wall Frame shear wall structurestructure Bent structureBent structure S Shear wall hear wall structurestructure Architectural construction Tube Tube structurestructure5

2、 4 3 2 1 0101 F Frame structurerame structure 框架結(jié)構(gòu) The frame structure refers to the structure of the bearing system, which is formed by the connection of Liang Hezhu with steel bar, which is the horizontal load and vertical load which appear in the course of the use of Liang Hezhu. The housing wall

3、 frame structure not only plays the load- bearing, surrounding and separating effect, g e n e r a l u s e o f a e r a t e d c o n c r e t e , prefabricated expanded perlite, porous brick, hollow brick or pumice, vermiculite, ceramsite lightweight masonry or plate assembly. F Frame structurerame stru

4、cture F Frame structurerame structure 框架結(jié)構(gòu)是指由梁和柱以鋼筋相連接而成，構(gòu)成承重體系的結(jié)構(gòu)，即由梁和柱組成框架共同抵抗使用過程框架結(jié)構(gòu)是指由梁和柱以鋼筋相連接而成，構(gòu)成承重體系的結(jié)構(gòu)，即由梁和柱組成框架共同抵抗使用過程 中出現(xiàn)的水平荷載和豎向荷載?？蚣芙Y(jié)構(gòu)的房屋墻體不承重，僅起到圍護(hù)和分隔作用，一般用預(yù)制的加氣混凝中出現(xiàn)的水平荷載和豎向荷載?？蚣芙Y(jié)構(gòu)的房屋墻體不承重，僅起到圍護(hù)和分隔作用，一般用預(yù)制的加氣混凝 土、膨脹珍珠巖、空心磚或多孔磚、浮石、蛭石、陶粒等輕質(zhì)板材砌筑或裝配而成。土、膨脹珍珠巖、空心磚或多孔磚、浮石、蛭石、陶粒等輕質(zhì)板材砌筑或裝配而

5、成。 Frame structure called framed structure. According to the framework of the house spans a single or multi span divided by layers; single and multi-layer; composition is divided into symmetric and asymmetric according to elevation; in terms of material into the steel frame and concrete frame, wood

6、frame or steel frame and reinforced concrete mixture. One of the most commonly used is the concrete frame (cast as a whole, assembly, assembly as a whole, can also be applied in accordance with the need to stress, mainly on the beam or plate), steel frame. Assembling and assembling concrete frame an

7、d steel frame are suitable for large scale industrial construction, with high efficiency and good quality. F Frame structurerame structure F Frame structurerame structure 框架結(jié)構(gòu)又稱構(gòu)架式結(jié)構(gòu)。房屋的框架按跨數(shù)分有單跨、多跨；按層數(shù)分有單層、多層；按立面構(gòu)成分為框架結(jié)構(gòu)又稱構(gòu)架式結(jié)構(gòu)。房屋的框架按跨數(shù)分有單跨、多跨；按層數(shù)分有單層、多層；按立面構(gòu)成分為 對稱、不對稱；按所用材料分為鋼框架、混凝土框架、膠合木結(jié)構(gòu)框架或鋼與鋼筋

8、混凝土混合框架等。其中最對稱、不對稱；按所用材料分為鋼框架、混凝土框架、膠合木結(jié)構(gòu)框架或鋼與鋼筋混凝土混合框架等。其中最 常用的是混凝土框架（現(xiàn)澆整體式、裝配式、裝配整體式，也可根據(jù)需要施加預(yù)應(yīng)力，主要是對梁或板）、鋼常用的是混凝土框架（現(xiàn)澆整體式、裝配式、裝配整體式，也可根據(jù)需要施加預(yù)應(yīng)力，主要是對梁或板）、鋼 框架。裝配式、裝配整體式混凝土框架和鋼框架適合大規(guī)模工業(yè)化施工，效率較高，工程質(zhì)量較好?？蚣?。裝配式、裝配整體式混凝土框架和鋼框架適合大規(guī)模工業(yè)化施工，效率較高，工程質(zhì)量較好。 0202 Frame shear wall structureFrame shear wall struc

9、ture 框架-剪力墻結(jié)構(gòu) Proper position in the frame structure with reinforced concrete shear wall to form a certain number of frame and shear wall with frame shear wall system is referred to as frame shear walls together under vertical and horizontal force system. Frame shear wall structureFrame shear wall s

10、tructure Frame shear wall structureFrame shear wall structure 在框架結(jié)構(gòu)中的適當(dāng)部位增設(shè)一定數(shù)量在框架結(jié)構(gòu)中的適當(dāng)部位增設(shè)一定數(shù)量 的鋼筋混凝土剪力墻，形成的框架和剪力墻的鋼筋混凝土剪力墻，形成的框架和剪力墻 結(jié)合在一起共同承受豎向和水平力的體系叫結(jié)合在一起共同承受豎向和水平力的體系叫 做框架做框架- -剪力墻體系簡稱框剪力墻體系簡稱框- -剪體系。剪體系。 The lateral frame shear wall system stiffness than the frame structure, most of the hori

11、zontal forces borne by the shear wall, and the vertical load is mainly composed of a frame which bear, high-rise building frame structure than in terms of stress is more reasonable; at the same time because it is only part of shear wall in the position, the frame structure is easy to maintain the ad

12、vantages of segmentation space, facade is easy to change; in addition, the seismic performance of this system is good. System characteristics Frame shear wall structureFrame shear wall structure 體系特點：體系特點： 框架框架- -剪力墻體系的側(cè)向剛度比框架結(jié)構(gòu)大，大部分水平力由剪力墻承剪力墻體系的側(cè)向剛度比框架結(jié)構(gòu)大，大部分水平力由剪力墻承 擔(dān)，而豎向荷載主要由框架承受，因而用于高層房屋比框架結(jié)構(gòu)在受

13、力方擔(dān)，而豎向荷載主要由框架承受，因而用于高層房屋比框架結(jié)構(gòu)在受力方 面更為合理；同時由于它只在部份位置上有剪力墻，保持了框架結(jié)構(gòu)易于面更為合理；同時由于它只在部份位置上有剪力墻，保持了框架結(jié)構(gòu)易于 分割空間、立面易于變化等優(yōu)點；此外，這種體系的抗震性能也較好。分割空間、立面易于變化等優(yōu)點；此外，這種體系的抗震性能也較好。 Stress characteristics Mechanical characteristics of frame shear structure, is composed of frame and shear wall structure with two differ

14、ent lateral force resisting members of the new force, so it is different from pure frame in frame structure frame, frame shear wall shear wall structure is different from the pure in shear wall structure. 受力特點：受力特點： 框剪結(jié)構(gòu)的受力特點，是由框架和剪力墻框剪結(jié)構(gòu)的受力特點，是由框架和剪力墻 結(jié)構(gòu)兩種不同的抗側(cè)力構(gòu)件組成的新的受力結(jié)構(gòu)兩種不同的抗側(cè)力構(gòu)件組成的新的受力 形式，所以它的框

15、架不同于純框架結(jié)構(gòu)中的形式，所以它的框架不同于純框架結(jié)構(gòu)中的 框架，框剪結(jié)構(gòu)中的剪力墻也不同于純剪力框架，框剪結(jié)構(gòu)中的剪力墻也不同于純剪力 墻結(jié)構(gòu)中的剪力墻。墻結(jié)構(gòu)中的剪力墻。 Frame - shear system is widely used in multi- storey and high-rise office buildings, hotels and other buildings. The height is 25 to 15, generally not more than 30 layers. Application 應(yīng)用：應(yīng)用： 框框- -剪體系廣泛應(yīng)用于多層及高層辦公

16、剪體系廣泛應(yīng)用于多層及高層辦公 樓、旅館等建筑中。適用高度為樓、旅館等建筑中。適用高度為15152525層，層， 一般不宜超過一般不宜超過3030層。層。 0303 Bent structureBent structure 排架結(jié)構(gòu) Bent structure is composed of roof or roof b e a m s c o l u m n s f o u n d a t i o n s ; The stigma is hinged with the pedestal and f o u n d a t i o n r i g i d r o o f f r a m e ;

17、 Bent structure: according to the production process and the use of requirements, the frame can be made of single span and multi span (a), can also be made of high, ranging from high (b) and zigzag (c), etc. Span of up to 30m, height of up to 30m above, the crane tonnage of up to 150t Bent structure

18、Bent structure Bent structureBent structure 排架結(jié)構(gòu)由屋架或屋面梁、柱、基礎(chǔ)組成；排架結(jié)構(gòu)由屋架或屋面梁、柱、基礎(chǔ)組成； 柱頭與屋架鉸接，柱腳與基礎(chǔ)剛接；柱頭與屋架鉸接，柱腳與基礎(chǔ)剛接； 排架結(jié)構(gòu)的類型：根據(jù)生產(chǎn)工藝與使用要求，排架可做成單跨和多跨排架結(jié)構(gòu)的類型：根據(jù)生產(chǎn)工藝與使用要求，排架可做成單跨和多跨(a)(a)，亦可做成，亦可做成 等高、不等高等高、不等高(b)(b)和鋸齒形和鋸齒形(c)(c)等等 跨度可達(dá)跨度可達(dá)30m30m，高度可達(dá)，高度可達(dá)30m30m以上，吊車噸位可達(dá)以上，吊車噸位可達(dá)150t150t以上以上 The transfe

19、r of clear, simple structure, is conducive to the realization of design standardization, production and construction o f c o m p o n e n t s a n d c o n s t r u c t i o n mechanization, improve the level of construction industrialization. Bent structure characteristics Bent structureBent structure 排

20、架結(jié)構(gòu)特點：排架結(jié)構(gòu)特點： 傳力明確，構(gòu)造簡單，有利于實現(xiàn)設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、構(gòu)件生產(chǎn)工業(yè)化以及施工機(jī)械傳力明確，構(gòu)造簡單，有利于實現(xiàn)設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化、構(gòu)件生產(chǎn)工業(yè)化以及施工機(jī)械 化，提高建筑工業(yè)化水平。化，提高建筑工業(yè)化水平。 0404 S Shear wall structurehear wall structure 剪力墻結(jié)構(gòu) S Shear wall structurehear wall structure 含義：利用建筑物墻體作為承受豎向荷載、抵抗水平荷載的結(jié)構(gòu)，稱為剪力墻結(jié)構(gòu)含義：利用建筑物墻體作為承受豎向荷載、抵抗水平荷載的結(jié)構(gòu)，稱為剪力墻結(jié)構(gòu) 適用范圍：較小開間的住宅及旅館建筑，高層建筑。適

21、用范圍：較小開間的住宅及旅館建筑，高層建筑。 As the structure of the wall of the building subjected to vertical load and horizontal load, the structure of the building is called the shear wall structure. 1.Meaning Small Bay residential and hotel buildings, high-rise building. 2.Applicable scope S Shear wall structurehear

22、 wall structure The advantages of good integrity, high stiffness, the lower horizontal load to small deformation, bearing capacity (strength) is easy to meet, in the room without beams exposed. 1.Advantages shear wall spacing can not be too large, the layout is not flexible, can not meet the require

23、ments of the use of public buildings, structural weight is often larger. 2.Shortcomings Characteristics 優(yōu)點優(yōu)點: :整體性好，剛度大，在水平荷載作用下側(cè)向變形小，承載力整體性好，剛度大，在水平荷載作用下側(cè)向變形小，承載力( (強(qiáng)度強(qiáng)度) )要求也容易滿足，要求也容易滿足， 房間內(nèi)無梁柱外露。房間內(nèi)無梁柱外露。 缺點缺點: :剪力墻間距不能太大，平面布置不靈活，不能滿足公共建筑的使用要求剪力墻間距不能太大，平面布置不靈活，不能滿足公共建筑的使用要求, ,結(jié)構(gòu)自重往結(jié)構(gòu)自重往 往也較大。往也較大。 0505 Tube Tube structurestructure 筒體結(jié)構(gòu) The tube structure has the advantages of beautiful appearance, flexible use, reasonable stress, strong integrity and so on. The tube structure includes framed tube and tube in tube bundle, tube st