[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)模擬302

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)模擬302大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)模擬302大學(xué)三級(jí)(B)模擬302Part Listening ComprehensionSection A (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.20 minutes.B.Six miles.C.Not so far.D.By bus.答案:B解析How far is your school from your home?問題：“你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?”只有B“6英里”才是問題的答案。2.A.Yes, I like to.B.Yes, of course.C.Thank you.D.So do I.答案:B

2、解析Can I see your manager, please?問題：“我能見見經(jīng)理嗎?”B“是的，當(dāng)然可以”是正確答案。3.A.Yes, take it.B.Go ahead.C.No, please take it.D.Youre welcome.答案:C解析Do you mind me taking this seat?問題：“你介意我坐這個(gè)座位嗎?”C“不介意，請(qǐng)坐”是正確答案。4.A.Ok, you go please.B.What do you think of it?C.But its still early.D.No problem.答案:C解析Im afraid I mus

3、t leave now, its getting late.問題：“天已經(jīng)晚了，我得回去了?！彼膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有c可以作為答案，“但是天還早著呢”。5.A.This is too big.B.Its fifty dollars.C.Its the same size with mine.D.They are in fashion.答案:B解析Excuse me, how much is thisshirt?本題問的是襯衫的價(jià)格，只有B“50美元”才是正確答案。Section B (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.The museum in New York is better.B.

4、He suggests the woman traveling to New York.C.He likes visiting the museum.D.New York is a wonderful city.答案:A解析W: What a wonderful museum!M: Yes, but you should see ours in New York.Q: What do we learn about the man?對(duì)話中女士說：“這個(gè)博物館太好了?！蹦惺空f：“是的，但是你應(yīng)該看看我們?cè)诩~約的博物館。”因此我們推斷出A“紐約圖書館更好”是正確答案。2.A.He felt sick

5、.B.He felt tired.C.He felt well.D.He felt sleepy.答案:C解析W: John, how are you? I heard you were sick.M: They must have confused me with somebody else. Ive never felt better.Q: How does John feel?對(duì)話中女士說：“約翰，你好些了嗎?我聽說你生病了。”男士則說：“他們一定是把我和別人搞混了，我感覺非常好?！币虼薈選項(xiàng)“我很好”是正確答案。3.A.June.B.May.C.March.D.July.答案:D解析M

6、: I thought Nancy and Mike were getting married in June.W: No, thats when his cousins wedding is. Theyre getting married the following month.Q: When are Nancy and Mike getting married?對(duì)話中說邁克表弟6月份結(jié)婚，他們自己將在7月結(jié)婚，所以D“7月”是正確答案。4.A.She should buy a new car.B.She shouldnt buy a new car.C.A second-hand car

7、is better.D.She cant drive.答案:A解析W: I cant decide whether to buy a new car or try to find a second-hand one.M: If you buy a new one, youll probably save money in the long run.Q: Whats the mans suggestion?對(duì)話中男士說：“從長遠(yuǎn)角度來看，買一輛新車是在節(jié)約錢”。因此A選項(xiàng)“她應(yīng)該買一輛新車”是正確答案。5.A.Post office.B.Club.C.Chris house.D.Bus stop

8、.答案:C解析W: Ted, could you mail these letters on your way to the club?M: The clubs closed. Im meeting Chris at his house.Q: Where is Ted going now?對(duì)話中男士說俱樂部關(guān)門了，他將到克里斯家去見克里斯。因此C選項(xiàng)“克里斯家”是正確答案。Section C People in tropical countries can read about winter sports but are unable to participate in them. They

9、cannot build snowman, throw 1 , or ice skate. Above that, they cant go 2 . Someone defines skiing as gliding over the ground on two boards. The sport is 3 in the US which has snow in the winter months. The pleasure we take in this healthy 4 activity is shared by the people who live in temperate zone

10、s with winter 5 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.答案:snowballs解析 11-15People in tropical countries can read about winter sports but are unable to participate in them. Thev cannot build snowman，throw snowballs，or ice skateAbove that，they cant go skiingSolneone defined skiing as gliding over the ground on two bo

11、ardsThe sport is popular in the US which has snow in the winter monthsThe pleasure WC take in this healthy outdoor activity is shared by the people who live in temperate zones with winter climates2.答案:skiing3.答案:popular4.答案:outdoor5.答案:climatesPart Vocabulary and StructureSection A問題:1. I want to st

12、ay here for the night, _ my wife wont like it.A.andB.butC.soD.not答案:B表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選but項(xiàng)，句子意思為：我想留在這過夜，但我的妻子不喜歡。問題:2. What a beautiful baby! _ a boy?A.Is thatB.Is itC.Is heD.Is she答案:B慣用法。it指代baby。問題:3. He entered the room, his nose _ with cold.A.became redB.was redC.redD.had been red答案:C考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞/代詞+(

13、being) 形容詞。問題:4. _ how easy the test is, you should always answer each question with persistence and carefulness.A.Now thatB.SinceC.No matterD.Not matter答案:C考查狀語從句中連詞的使用。no matter意為“無論”；now that意為“既然”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。問題:5. They tried to avoid _ errors through carelessness.A.makeB.to makeC.makingD.to hav

14、e made答案:C考查動(dòng)詞用法，avoid+sth/doing sth。問題:6. We _ for two years.A.marriedB.have marriedC.have been marriedD.had married答案:C完成時(shí)態(tài)。for+一段時(shí)間要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。問題:7. A minute or so you spend in _ the test paper will help you improve your test performance.A.surveyB.surveyingC.the surveyD.a survey答案:Bin介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞doing的形式，

15、因此答案為B。問題:8. In power tests the examiner will allow the examinees to have _ of time to complete the items.A.large amountB.liberalC.a liberal amountD.a plenty答案:C形近詞組的辨析。應(yīng)該選擇a liberal amount，意思為“大量的”。問題:9. She came into the classroom with a dictionary _ his hand.A.inB.onC.underD.at答案:A考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。wit

16、h+名詞/代詞+介詞短語。問題:10. _ , have all your answers checked once more.A.If time permitsB.Time permittingC.When time permittedD.BothA. andB.答案:D考查條件句和獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意用if條件句，從句譯為：如果時(shí)間允許的話?；蛴锚?dú)立主格“名詞/代詞+doing”的形式。Section B問題:1. Tom showed his (collect) _ of stamps in our class.答案:collection?？疾槊~。his后面應(yīng)該使用名詞collect

17、ion。問題:2. The boys insist upon (solve) _ problems for themselves.答案:solving。考查詞組insist upon/on doing sth。問題:3. Children often like to imitate the behavior (observe) _ on TV programs.答案:observed。這里用過去分詞observed作定語，表示“被觀察”的含義。問題:4. He was (strong) _ criticized for being so careless in work.答案:strongly

18、?？疾楦痹~用法。criticize為動(dòng)詞，因此用副詞修飾。問題:5. He was (regard) _ as the best singer in the country.答案:regarded?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。問題:6. (be) _ rich is not necessarily being happy.答案:Being。動(dòng)名詞作主語，be改成being。問題:7. They have made (mark) _ progress in their studies.答案:marked。分詞用作形容詞，表示“顯著的”的含義。問題:8. He has made a (commit) _to s

19、upport his brothers children.答案:commitment。前有冠詞a，此后面應(yīng)該用名詞commitment。問題:9. Deafness is a serious (limit) _ in her job.答案:limitmion。前有冠詞a，此后面應(yīng)該用名詞。limit名詞為limitation。問題:10. People think that red is (excite) _答案:exciting。前面有系動(dòng)詞is，所以應(yīng)該填形容詞exciting。Part Reading Comprehension Can trees talk? Yes, but not

20、in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First, a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛蟲) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so awful that the caterpillars got

21、disgusted and stopped eating them. Then, even more astonishing, the tree sent out special vapors -an alarm signal stimulating its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty. Communication, of course, doesnt need to be in words. We can talk with each other by a smi

22、le, frown, or shrug of our shoulders. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar for honey. So why shouldnt trees have ways of sending messages? 1. It can be inf

23、erred from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that _A.have an offensive tasteB.are lying on the groundC.have an unfamiliar shapeD.are located near beehives答案:A推理判斷題。從文中第一段第五句可得知：當(dāng)遭到毛毛蟲攻擊的時(shí)候，柳樹就會(huì)改變樹葉的化學(xué)成分，釋放出讓毛毛蟲感到惡心的味道，毛毛蟲就不再吃樹葉。A項(xiàng)是“令人惡心的味道”；B項(xiàng)是“樹葉落在地面上”；C項(xiàng)是“樹葉形狀怪異”；D項(xiàng)是“樹葉位于蜂窩附近”。所以

24、正確的答案為A。2. According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by_A.waving its branchesB.dropping its leavesC.giving off a special vaporD.changing the color of its trunk答案:C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第一段最后一句：更為令人驚奇的是，柳樹能發(fā)出一種特殊的氣體，激起周圍的樹木改變其化學(xué)成分，減少原有的味道。由此可見C是正確答案。其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)文中沒有提及。3. Accordin

25、g to the passage, bees communicate by _A.touching one anotherB.smelling one anotherC.making unusual soundsD.making special movements答案:D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第二段倒數(shù)第二句“蜜蜂靠跳舞、靠特定的飛行方式來告訴同伴在哪里找到花蜜”。由此可知D是正確答案。4. The author believes that the incident described in the passage_A.cannot be taken seriouslyB.seems perfect

26、ly reasonableC.should no longer be permittedD.must be investigated more thoroughly答案:B推理判斷題。最后一句作者反問：“為什么樹木不能有自己的方式傳遞信息呢?”從中可以看出作者的態(tài)度。所以B是正確答案。5. Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the passage?A.A scientific term is invented and its definition is provided.B.A phenom

27、enon is described and some possible causes are suggested.C.The views of two researchers are described and contrasted.D.A specific case is given to illustrate a general principle.答案:D文脈理解題。從文中我們可以知道作者先說出一種現(xiàn)象，然后列舉了鳥、動(dòng)物、蜜蜂能進(jìn)行交流，最后總結(jié)出一般的規(guī)律，即樹木也能進(jìn)行交流。所以D選項(xiàng)正確，即“從特殊的現(xiàn)象到一般的規(guī)律”。 It is exciting to apply for a

28、 job that really appeals to you. In making your application, there are a number of points for you to observe. In your letter of application, aim to say just enough and give a good account of yourself, without getting tedious. If you are answering an advertisement, any information for which it asks m

29、ust, of course, be given. This will usually cover your scholastic record and any further educations. For this purpose you should choose people who know you well enough to vouch (擔(dān)保) for your character and ability; in courtesy, you should seek in advance their permission to be named as referees. It w

30、ill depend on circumstances how much you can usefully add about yourself. Your purpose is to bring to the notice of the employer any good reason why you rather than any of the other applicants should be chosen for the job. Therefore, if you feel you have any special skill or aptitude for the work or

31、, for example, any particular interest in the line business, let this be known. Finally, there is your use of language. You cannot go wrong if you keep your sentences and paragraphs short, making sure the sense is clear and well expressed. Choose plain words so long as they convey your meaning. 1. T

32、he aim of writing a letter of application is to _A.reveal to the employer your scholastic recordB.indicate why you are most suitable for the jobC.show your character and abilityD.give enough information about yourself答案:B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第三段第二句話告訴了我們答案：“讓老板注意到你，告訴他是你而不是別的申請(qǐng)者最適合這份工作。”A項(xiàng)是“向老板透露你的學(xué)習(xí)報(bào)告單”；B項(xiàng)是“暗示為

33、什么你是最合適做這份工作的”；C項(xiàng)是“展示你的個(gè)性和能力”；D項(xiàng)是“提供足夠有關(guān)你自己的信息”。所以B是正確答案。2. In your letter of application, try to_A.keep it as short as possibleB.give more information about your education and trainingC.say briefly with enough informationD.cover your scholastic record fully答案:C推理判斷題。從文中第二段我們可以得知：寫求職信的時(shí)候，一定要寫的簡短，而且信

34、息要全。所以答案C正確。其它幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)太片面。3. The author suggests you choose _ so long as they express your thoughts.A.simple wordsB.ordinary wordsC.straightforward wordsD.words easy to understand答案:D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中最后一句話我們可知要使用“簡單易懂的單詞”。這與D表達(dá)的意思最相符。所以D是正確答案。4. By referee (Para.2 Line 5) the author means a person_A.who is will

35、ing to comment on your character and abilityB.who writes reference books on employees for the employerC.towhom disputes are referred for decisionD.who is appointed to examine and give judgment on a matter答案:A語義理解題。從文中第二段第四句For this purpose you should choose people who know you well enough to vouch(擔(dān)

36、保) for your character and ability；in courtesy you should seek in advance their permission to be named as referees可看出前半句話用來解釋 referee，所以A是正確答案。5. The best title for this passage could be _A.How to Find a JobB.Effective Letter WritingC.Writing Letters to Ones EmployerD.Applying for a Job答案:D主旨大意題。文中第一

37、段第一句“寫求職信時(shí)，有以下幾點(diǎn)你需要注意”。所以D是正確答案。 Dear Nancy, Now I am sending you a copy of the final program schedule of the Conference, together with a map of the location of St. Martins College. Please note also that there has been an exchange between meetings. Those meetings of Friday morning will be replaced b

38、y those for Saturday afternoon. I hope this will not cause you any problems. If you are going to present a paper, please let me have an abstract of it as soon as possible. The deadline for the abstract is Monday, 23 September. The entire conference fee is $120. You may send the fee to the conference

39、 organizer according to the above address or just pay on arrival. Looking forward to meeting you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr. Johnson Professor of Collins University 答案:StMartins College。從文章的第一句話together with a map of the location of StMartins College可知舉行會(huì)議的地址。2.答案:Saturday afternoon。從文章第二段第二句話Those m

40、eetings of Friday morning will be replaced by those for Saturday afternoon可知變更后的開會(huì)時(shí)間。3.答案:Monday,23 September。從文章的第三段第二句話The deadline for the abstract is Monday, 23 September可知。4.答案:$120。從文章的第四段第一句話The entire conference fee is$120可知。5.答案:the conference organizer。從文章的第四段第二句話You may send the fee to th

41、e conference organizer according to the above address or just Pay on arrival可知。 A - Accountant B - Financial Manager C - Journalist D - Tour Guide E - Network Maintenance Engineer F - Marketing Assistant G - Sales Representative H - Automobile Repairing Worker I - Technician J - Decoration Designer

42、K - Fashion Designer L - Communication Specialist M - Electronic Engineer N - Architect O - English Interpreter P - Retail Administrator Q - Engineering and Development Executive R - Editorial Assistant S - Personnel Director T - Photographer U - Quality Checker V - Biochemist 1. 1 銷售代理 1 服裝設(shè)計(jì)師答案:(G

43、) (K)2. 2 導(dǎo)游 2 汽車修理工答案:(D) (H)3. 3 電子工程師 3 裝修設(shè)計(jì)師答案:(M) (J)4. 4 人事主管 4 質(zhì)檢員答案:(S) (U)5. 5 攝影師 5 編輯助理答案:(T) (R)A會(huì)計(jì) B財(cái)務(wù)經(jīng)理 C記者 D導(dǎo)游 E網(wǎng)絡(luò)維護(hù)工程師 F銷售助理 G銷售代理 H汽車修理工 I技工 J裝修設(shè)計(jì)師 K服裝設(shè)計(jì)師 L溝通員 M電子工程師 N建筑師 O英語翻譯 P零售主管 Q工程開發(fā)主管 R編輯助理 S人事主管 T攝影師 U質(zhì)檢員 V生化學(xué)家 D. M. Frames Co. R O. Box 773 Campbell, Idaho Tel: (718) 546-33

44、55 Fax: (718) 546-3390 Mr. F. A. Merely Optical Specialties, Inc. Box 1072 Seattle, MA Dear Mr. Merely: Thank you for sending me a copy of your latest eyeglass catalog. I am interested in an eyeglass frame with a strong copper core. According to the catalog, models in your 450 series are made of cop

45、per. Before I place an order, however, I would like the exact specifications on weight, size, and color for frames in this series. There is some urgency to this order, and I would appreciate receiving the information by the exact specifications. Upon receipt, I will contact you with any additional q

46、uestions I may have. I look forward to hearing from you. Sincerely yours, D. M. Shin 1. Why is Mr. Shin thankful for Mr. Merely? For being sent a copy of the _ of Optical Specialties, Inc. 答案:latest eyeglass catalog。從文章的第一段第一句話Thank you for sending me a copy of your latest eyeglass catalog可知。2. What

47、 draws D. M. Frames Co.s attention? A(n) _ with a strong copper core. 答案:eyeglass frame。文章的第二句話I am interested in an eyeglass flame with a strong copper core中含有答案。3. What kind of frames does Mr. Shin want to order from Optical Specialties, Inc? Models_ 答案:in 450 series。從文章的第三句話According to the catal

48、og，models in your 450 series are made of copper可知。4. What does D. M. Frames Co. request before ordering? Additional information on _ for frames in 450 series. 答案:the exact specifications。將文章的第四句話Before I place an order, however,I would like the exact specifications on weight，size，and color for frame

49、s in this series簡化即可。5. How is Mr. Merely asked to respond to the request? By_ 答案:fax。由信件的最后一句I look forward to hearing from you和信頭的聯(lián)系方式可推斷傳真是恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞健art Translation問題:1. Had she found the right buyer, she would have sold the house.A.只有找到正式的買方，她才能售出房屋。B.要是找到了合適的買方，她就會(huì)把房屋售出了。C.如果找到了合適的買方，她就已經(jīng)把房屋售出了。D.

50、她已經(jīng)找到了正式的買方，并會(huì)把房屋售出。答案:C此題翻譯的重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)if引導(dǎo)的條件句的虛擬語氣省略if用法的理解。在if引導(dǎo)的條件句的虛擬語氣中，如省略if，須改變條件句的語序條件句部分進(jìn)行部分倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞提前。此題是對(duì)過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情進(jìn)行虛擬和假設(shè)，翻譯時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)的選擇。所以本題的最佳選項(xiàng)是C。問題:2. So long as we know each others requirements，Im sure the talks will proceed as plannedA.如果我們了解對(duì)方的需求，我確信會(huì)談會(huì)像計(jì)劃那樣進(jìn)行的。B.只要我們雙方了解對(duì)方的要求，我想洽談會(huì)按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行下

51、去的。C.我相信我們的會(huì)談會(huì)計(jì)劃好的，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)缫蚜私鈱?duì)方的需求。D.既然我們知道彼此需求都這么長時(shí)間了，我相信談話會(huì)按計(jì)劃進(jìn)展。答案:B本題中so long as引導(dǎo)條件句，譯為“只要”。所以B為最佳選項(xiàng)。問題:3. A busy shopping center is usually also a good location for a restaurantA.忙碌的購物中心常常也是飯店好生意的來源。B.忙碌的購物中心經(jīng)常也有一家地理位置好的飯店。C.繁忙的購物中心常常也是就餐的好地方。D.繁忙的購物中心通常也是建造飯店的好場所。答案:D本題的關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)詞組a good location for a restaurant的理解， “建造飯店的好場所”。C“是就餐的好地方”，此翻譯雖然在意思上接近原文，但進(jìn)行了轉(zhuǎn)譯，沒有忠實(shí)于原文；B“有一家地理位置好的飯店”，此譯文用a good location修飾restaurant， “位置好的飯店”，把restaurant當(dāng)做主語，不要，A把location理解為“來源”，就更是大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)了。所以最佳選項(xiàng)為D。問題:4. Their income increased by 21 per