[大學英語考試復習資料]大學三級(B)模擬237

1、大學英語考試復習資料大學三級(B)模擬237大學英語考試復習資料大學三級(B)模擬237大學三級(B)模擬237Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to Questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it.

2、After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line

3、through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.Look, just over there.B.The hospital is too small.C.There are two hospitals here.D.Its ten oclock.答案:A解析Where is the nearest hospital here?解析 本題詢問的是地點。只有選項A)可以回答此問題。2.A.I like playing football.B.Id like to.C.I dont want to know.D.I think so.答案:B解析Would yo

4、u like to go there for lunch?解析 本題詢問的是對方的意見。只有選項B)可以回答此問題。3.A.Thanks a lot.B.Can I help you?C.What shall I do?D.Here you are.答案:D解析Will you please give me two tickets for tomorrows film?解析 本題詢問的是有關訂票的問題。只有選項D)可以回答此問題。4.A.Thank you.B.This pair of shoes is wonderful.C.Go ahead, at the corner.D.For two

5、 days.答案:C解析Do you sell childrens clothes here?解析 本題詢問的是有關購物問題。只有選項C)可以回答此問題。5.A.Thank you.B.I agree with you.C.Me, too.D.A little better.答案:D解析Im sorry to hear that you were ill, what about you, now?解析 本題詢問的是有關健康的情況。只有選項D)可以回答此問題。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understa

6、nd short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. T

7、hen you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.A.The mans.B.The womans.C.The mans brothers.D.The womans brothers.答案:D解析M: I heard your brother broke his leg.W: Yes, but hes doing fine.Q: Whose leg was broken?解析 本題為事實細節(jié)題。

8、對話中男士說I heard your brother broke his leg.由此可判定答案為D)。2.A.At 7:35.B.At 7:15.C.At 7:20.D.At 8:10.答案:A解析W: Did you go to the football match yesterday?M: Oh, yes. It was supposed to start at 7:15, but it was delayed 20 minutes.Q: When did the match start?解析 本題為時間判斷題。從關鍵詞at 7:15，delayed 20 minutes可推出答案為A)

9、。3.A.They both liked it.B.Neither liked it.C.The mother didnt like it, but the father did.D.The mother didnt like it because it wasnt in English.答案:C解析M: How did your parents like the play they attended last week?W: My mother thought the language was terrible, but my father liked it.Q: What did the

10、womans parents think about the play?解析 本題詢問女士父母對戲的態(tài)度。根據(jù)女士的話可知，她的母親認為臺詞很差，所以并不喜歡，但她的父親卻喜歡這場戲。故答案為C)。4.A.Mary is a newcomer.B.Mary is always late for her class.C.Mary went to bed late last night.D.Mary had nothing to do this morning.答案:B解析W: Mary was late for her class this morning.M: Its nothing new

11、for her.Q: What does the man mean?解析 本題為判斷推理題。從男士所說Its nothing new for her.可推斷出選項B)為正確答案。5.A.She quarreled with her boss.B.She is sick.C.She is fired.D.She received a warning from her boss.答案:D解析M: You dont look happy. Whats wrong with you?W: I was a little late this morning. My boss took it serious

12、ly and gave me a warning.Q: Why does the woman look unhappy?解析 本題為判斷推理題。問女士為什么看上去不高興。根據(jù)她說的話，可推斷出答案為D)。Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded passage. The passage is printed on the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During

13、the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your answers. Now the passage will begin.What do we know about sea? Most of us have seen it. Many of us have

14、swum in it. We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it. And we also know that the sea is full of waves. Waves are beautiful to look at, but they can 1 ships at sea, as well as houses and buildings near the shore. What causes waves? Most waves are caused by winds blowing over the

15、 2 of the water. The sun heats the earth, causing the air to rise and the winds to blow. The winds blow across the sea, pushing little waves into enormous ones. When the wind is blowing at 120 3 per hour, most waves will be about 12 meters high. In 1933 the United States 4 the largest measured wave

16、in history. It rose in the Pacific Ocean to a 5 of 34 meters. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名)1.答案: destroy解析 11-15 What do we know about sea? Most of us have seen it. Many of us have swum in it. We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it. And we also know that the sea is full of waves. Wav

17、es are beautiful to look at, but they can destroy ships at sea, as well as houses and buildings near the shore. What causes waves? Most waves are caused by winds blowing over the surface of the water. The sun heats the earth, causing the air to rise and the winds to blow. The winds blow across the s

18、ea, pushing little waves into enormous ones. When the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers per hour, most waves will be about 12 meters high. In 1933 the United States reported the largest measured wave in history. It rose in the Pacific Ocean to a height of 34 meters. 2.答案: surface3.答案: kilometers4.答案

19、: reported5.答案: heightPart Vocabulary and StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to

20、 complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) . You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.問題:1. There were then more than 200 children _ music in the school.A.to studyB.studyingC.studyD

21、.studied答案:B解析 那時在這所學校有超過200名學生學習音樂。 解析 本題測試的是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語的用法。該現(xiàn)在分詞studying相當于定語從句who were studying的用法。由此可知本題答案為選項B)。 問題:2. Much _ I have read has been nonsense.A.of whichB.whichC.asD.that答案:D解析 我讀過的很多東西都是胡說八道。 解析 本題測試的是定語從句的用法。在定語從句中，當先行詞為不定代詞，如much，anyone，somebody等時，該定語從句只能用關系代詞that引導。由此可知答案 為選項D)。 問

22、題:3. What do you think of his suggestion that we _ the work before lunch?A.would finishB.should finishC.could finishD.might finish答案:B解析 你對他建議我們午飯前完成這項工作怎么想? 解析 本題測試的是虛擬語氣的用法。在英語中，order，suggestion，proposal等名詞后所跟的同位語從句，其謂語動詞需用“(should)+動詞原形”的虛擬語氣結構。因此本題答案為B)。 問題:4. Through the window _.A.did the fres

23、h air comeB.came the fresh airC.did come the fresh airD.the fresh air come答案:B解析 新鮮空氣從窗戶透進來。 解析 本題測試的是倒裝句的用法。當表示方向、地點的狀語置于句首，而謂語又是表示運動的動詞或表示存在的動詞時，句子的主、謂語通常全部倒裝。這種表示方向、地點的詞或詞組有：up, down, away, here, in, out, off等。因此本題答案為B)。 問題:5. The man in a black suit is _ great importance for the matter.A.inB.for

24、C.ofD.with答案:C解析 穿黑衣服的男人對這件事非常重要。 解析 本題測試的是句型“be of+名詞”的用法。該結構相當于“be+形容詞”的用法。因此本題答案為C)。 問題:6. Some people consider _ cruel to send animals in rockets into space.A.that isB.it beingC.it beD.it答案:D解析 有些人認為用火箭把動物運載到太空是非常殘忍的。 解析 本題測試的是it作形式賓語的用法。it代替后面真正的賓語to send animals in rockets into space, cruel為賓語

25、補足語。因此本題答案為D)。 問題:7. _ that the left side of the human brain is responsible for logic.A.It generally is believedB.It is generally believedC.It is believed generallyD.Generally it is believed答案:B解析 通常認為人腦的左半邊與邏輯有關。 解析 本題測試的是副詞的用法。副詞generally“普遍地，廣泛地”，通常放在行為動詞之前，連系動詞之后。因此本題答案為B)。 問題:8. By the time I r

26、eturn, you _ this book.A.would finishB.should have finishedC.Would have finishedD.will be finished答案:B解析 到我回來時，你應該已經看完這本書了。 解析 本題考查的是將來完成時的用法。將來完成時常和by或by the time等結構連用，表示在將來某一時間以前已經完成或一直持續(xù)的動作。故選項B)為正確答案。 問題:9. There is no point _ it again to him, for he never listens to our advice.A.sayingB.to sayC

27、.sayD.said答案:A解析 再跟他說一遍也沒用，因為他從來不聽我們的建議。 解析 本題測試的是動名詞的用法。It is no use/good, there is no point等結構后要用動名詞形式。因此本題答案為A)。 問題:10. The children _ many times not to go near the river.A.were being toldB.have been toldC.had been toldD.told答案:B解析 孩子們已多次被告誡不要去河附近。 解析 本題為動詞時態(tài)題，測試的是現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)狀語many times 可知謂語

28、動詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時，同時動詞tell與主語之間應是被動關系。因此本題答案為B)。 Section BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.問題:1. Ben is fully aware that if not pr

29、operly (manage)_ , his shirt factory will have to close down in less than a year.答案: managed解析 本非常清楚，如果再不妥善經營，他的襯衫廠再有不到一年就不得不關閉。 解析 本題測試的是過去分詞短語作狀語的用法。過去分詞短語作狀語時，其邏輯主語應與主句主語一致；且過去分詞所表達的動作與主語之間為被動關系。 問題:2. Looking up, I saw his eyes fixed on me in (curious) _.答案:curiosity解析 我一抬頭看見他正在好奇地看著我。 解析 本題考查的是

30、詞性的轉換。句中in為介詞，故其后須跟名詞。 問題:3. It was suggested that I (come) _ here for the sunshine before I started for home.答案:(should) come解析 有人建議我在啟程回家之前來這里曬曬太陽。 解析 本題測試的是虛擬語氣的用法。在英語中，order, suggest, propose等動詞后所跟的賓語從句，其謂語動詞需用“(should)+動詞原形”的虛擬語氣結構。 問題:4. In a sense, bad things can (turn) _ into good things.答案:

31、 be turned解析 在某種意義上，不好的事情能夠轉化成好事情。 解析 本題考查的是被動語態(tài)的用法。句中turn為及物動詞，本句結構為turninto“把變成”。 問題:5. Not only the mother but also the children (kill) _ in the fire.答案: were killed解析 媽媽和孩子都在大火中喪生了。 解析 本題測試的是主謂一致和被動語態(tài)的用法。當連詞not onlybut also在句中作主語時，謂語動詞須跟but also后的名詞保持數(shù)的一致；動詞kill與邏輯主語children之間是被動關系，因此本題答案為were k

32、illed。 問題:6. It is high time that we (begin)_ to work.答案: began解析 到了我們開始工作的時候了。 解析 本題測試的是虛擬語氣的用法。句型It is high time that后所跟的從句中，須用一般過去時表示虛擬語氣，意為“該是做某事的時候了”。 問題:7. We are all opposed to (put) _ the meeting off.答案: putting解析 我們都反對推遲會議。 解析 本題考查的是動詞短語be opposed to的習慣用法。短語中的to為介詞，故其后應跟名詞，填putting。 問題:8. H

33、e saw an old lady (cross) _ the road.答案: crossing解析 他看見一位老婦人正在穿馬路。 解析 本題測試的是分詞短語作補語的用法。句子結構為see sb. doing sth.，意思是“看見某人正在做某事”；類似的動詞還有hear, watch, notice等。 問題:9. According to our (arrange) _ , a foreign guest is giving a lecture in our school this afternoon.答案: arrangement解析 根據(jù)我們的安排，一位外國來賓將于今天下午在我們學校

34、做一場講座。 解析 本題考查的是短語慣用法。句中according to為介詞短語，故其后應跟名詞。 問題:10. Youll find it (advantage) _ to learn Spanish before visiting south America.答案: advantageous解析 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)在去南美之前學西班牙語是很有用的。 解析 本題考查的是詞性的轉換。本句的結構為“find it+adj.”，意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)怎樣”；句中的it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。 Part Reading ComprehensionDirections : This part is t

35、o test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or

36、 statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to

37、 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices markedA.,B.,C. andD. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. When friends come to visit us in the evening, they spend their time telling us that they are in

38、 a hurry and looking at their watches. It isnt that our friends are all very busy, it is just that we havent got a television. People think that we are very strange. But what do you do in the evening? They are always asking. The answer is simple. Both my wife and I have hobbies. We certainly dont sp

39、end our evening staring at the walls. My wife enjoys cooking and painting and often attends evening classes in foreign language. This is particularly useful as we always go abroad for our holidays, I collect stamps and I am always busy with my collection. Both of us enjoy listening to music and play

40、ing chess together. Sometimes there are power cuts and we have no electricity in the house. This does not worry us as we just light candles and carry on what we were doing before. Our friends are lost no television! So they dont know what to do. On such evening our house is very full as they all com

41、e to us. They all have a good time. Instead of sitting in silence in front of the television, everybody talks and plays games. Yes, life is possible without television! 1. The authors friends like _.A.sitting and playing chess in the eveningB.attending classes in the eveningC.listening to music in t

42、he eveningD.watching television in the evening答案:D解析 本題為細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句It isnt that our friends are all very busy，it is just that we havent got a television.可知選項D)為正確答案。2. The phrases power cuts in the second paragraph means _.A.the failure to give ordersB.the stop of the supply of electricityC.the

43、 cut in the use of electricityD.the cut in the number of visitors答案:B解析 本題為詞義理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話的后半句. and we have no electricity in the house.即可推斷出該短語的意思是“停止供電”，故選B)。3. What is NOT true according to the passage?A.The authors friends enjoy being kept away.B.The authors wife enjoys cooking.C.The author en

44、joys playing chess.D.The authors friends enjoy watching television.答案:A解析 本題為判斷題。選項B)，C)和D)的內容均可在文章中找到，且選項A)內容與本文意思不符，故選項A)為正確答案。4. What do the author and his wife usually do in the evening?A.Other things rather than watching television.B.Watching television in company.C.Visiting friends.D.Cleaning

45、their house.答案:A解析 本題為推理題。作者講到他們沒有電視，別人會認為他們很怪。但他們也有自己的愛好，妻子烹飪、繪畫、上外語學校等。由此可以推斷A)項為正確答案。B)項與本文內容相反，C)和D)兩項本文均沒有提到。5. This passage tells us that _.A.life is meaningless without friendsB.life is uninteresting without televisionC.life is possible without televisionD.life is impossible without televisio

46、n答案:C解析 本題為細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話Yes, life is possible without television!的內容可知，正確答案為C)。Task 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Many American women are earning money outside their homes today. Among women who are eighteen to sixty-f

47、our years old, fifty percent have jobs. In general, working women have had more education than those who stay at home. Of those who work, thirty-two percent have attended college, compared with twenty percent of those who do not have jobs. Among women with jobs, eight out of ten drive a car to work,

48、 and eight percent take a vacation away from home during the past year. Much of the traveling is by air. These figures come from a report which was written for advertisers. It offers a new picture of women today. For instance, it tells advertisers that fifty-one percent of all American women have tr

49、aveled by air along with fifty-nine percent of all American men. The lesson for American business is that many women now have other interests besides their homes. They like advertisements which show women in Office, planes and cars. 1. After reading the passage we know that _.A.all women in the USA

50、have jobsB.all the women in the USA like to work very muchC.half of the women aged 18 to 64 in the USA have jobsD.fifty percent of the USA women have jobs outside their homes答案:C解析 本題為細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Among women who are eighteen-to sixty-four years old, fifty percent have jobs.的內容可推斷出答案為C)。2. _ of t

51、he working women in the USA have been to university.A.Nearly one thirdB.About a quarterC.One fourthD.About a half答案:A解析 本題為細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句話Of those who work，thirty-two percent have attended college內容可知，本題答案為A)。3. During the past years, most working women took vacation _.A.by carB.by bikeC.by airD.o

52、n foot答案:C解析 本題為細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句話Much of the traveling is by air可知，本題答案應為C)。4. The report _for advertisers offers.A.written; a new picture of womenB.written; a new photoC.writing; a new book for personsD.writing; a new book for women答案:A解析 本題為細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一和第二句話These figures come from a report whic

53、h was written for advertisers. It offers a new picture of women today.可知，本題答案應為A)。5. What is the lesson for American business?A.Many women still pay more attention to their homes.B.Nowadays many women have other interests besides their homes.C.Many women have no interests.D.Many women dont care of t

54、heir homes any longer.答案:B解析 本題為細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句話The lesson for American business is that many women now have other interests besides their homes.可知，本題答案應為B)。Task 3Directions: The following passage is about advertisements. After reading it you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 46 t

55、o No. 50). You should write your answer briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Advertisements appear everywhere in modern society. When you walk along the streets, you can see large boards with pretty girls smiling at you. You read newspapers and, you see half of the pages covered with ads. You turn on the TV set and you see ads again. Whether you like it or not your life is filled with ads. In order to attract more customers, advertisers will go to extremes (走極端). They have adopted every possible stimulating (刺