[大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(B)模擬174

1、大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(B)模擬174大學(xué)英語考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(B)模擬174大學(xué)三級(B)模擬174Part Listening ComprehensionThis part is to test your listening abilityIt consists of 3 sectionsSection AThis section is to test your ability，to give proper responsesThere are 5 recorded questions in itAfter each question，there is a pauseThe qu

2、estions will be spoken two timesWhen you hear a question，you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) ，B) ，C) and D) given in your test paper (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.An hours drive.C.Over there.B.By bus.D.its wonderful.答案:A聽力原文How long will it take to get to the shopping cen

3、tre?詢問對方到購物中心要花多長時間。應(yīng)選A，“一個小時的車程”。2.A.Not bad.C.You too.B.Its very nice.D.No, I havent.答案:C聽力原文Have a good weekend!“祝你周末愉快”，恰當(dāng)?shù)幕卮饝?yīng)是C。3.A.Its very kind of you.C.Im afraid it cant work.B.Its wonderful.D.No problem.答案:D聽力原文Could you finish the work today?“Could you?”是用來詢問某種事情的可能性的常見句型，其回答只有肯定和否定兩種。4.A.

4、25 dollars.C.Likely.B.Interesting.D.At 7 oclock.答案:B聽力原文How do you like this novel?詢問主觀態(tài)度，“你認(rèn)為這本小說怎樣?”，恰當(dāng)?shù)幕卮饝?yīng)是B，“有趣”。5.A.Yes, certainly.C.You are kind.B.Thank you.D.Its a good idea.答案:A聽力原文Will you please help me with my English?請求對方幫助自己學(xué)習(xí)英語，恰當(dāng)?shù)幕卮饝?yīng)是A，“當(dāng)然可以”。Section BThis section is to test your abil

5、ity to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given

6、 in your test paper. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.11:00.B.11:50.C.12:00.D.12:10.答案:C聽力原文M: When does the plane arrive from Beijing?W: At twelve oclock. You have to wait for another ten minutes.Q: When does the plane arrive? 解析 信息明示題。男士詢問來自北京的航班到達(dá)的時間，女士明確回答說在12點(diǎn)整。后文接著提到的“需要再等十分鐘”為干擾內(nèi)容。因此A)11、B)11:50和D)12

7、:10都可以排除。 2.A.To see the woman.B.To send the e-mail.C.To go to the bank.D.To write a letter.答案:B聽力原文W: I have not received your e-mail yet.M: Thats too bad.Ill send it to you again.Q: Whats the man probably going to do? 解析 推理判斷題。女士對男士說，至今尚未收到他的電子郵件，男士表示遺憾，表示會B)“發(fā)一遍郵件”。由此可以推斷，男士很可能會再給女士發(fā)郵件。根據(jù)句意，A)“去看

8、望女士”、C)“去銀行”和 D)“去寫一封信”都可以排除。 3.A.The woman will drive tonight.B.The woman doesnt like fruit.C.The woman has given up smoking.D.The woman is leaving now.答案:A聽力原文M: Susan, why dont you have some wine?W: No, thanks. Im driving tonight.Q: What call we learn from the talk? 解析 推理判斷題。男士建議女士喝點(diǎn)酒，女士婉言拒絕，說她晚上

9、要開車。女士話語中使用的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時實際上是表示將來，這點(diǎn)可以通過時問狀語tonight進(jìn)行推測。由此確定答案為A)。B)“女士不喜歡水果”和C)“女士已經(jīng)戒煙”在對話中均未提及，可以排除；D)“女士現(xiàn)在就要離開”沒有正確理解對話中的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時所表達(dá)的真實含義，而且也沒有注意到句中的時間狀語tonight。 4.A.In a bank.B.In a restaurant.C.In a hospital.D.In a bookstore.答案:D聽力原文M: Excuse me, where can I find English-Chinese dictionaries?W: Theyre on

10、the second floor.Q：Where does the conversation most probably take place? 解析 推理判斷題。男士詢問在哪里可以找到英漢詞典，女士告訴他在二樓。對話中的關(guān)鍵詞為 English-Chinese dictionaries。對話圍繞英漢詞典所在的位置展開，因此可以推斷對話發(fā)生在書店或圖書館等擁有大量書籍的地方。結(jié)合選項，確定D)“在書店里”為正確答案。A)“在銀行里”、B)“在飯店里”和C)“在醫(yī)院里”，均可排除。 5.A.Tell her the price.B.Wait for a while.C.Examine her c

11、omputer.D.Go shopping with her.答案:C聽力原文M: Whats the matter, Mary?W: My computer doesnt work. Can you help me?Q: What does the woman ask the man to do? 解析 推理判斷題。男士詢問女士發(fā)生了什么事情，女士說她的電腦壞了，詢問男士能否提供幫助。由此可見，女士想讓男士幫忙檢查電腦，所以C)為正確答案。本題圍繞“電腦出故障”展開，所以A)“告訴她價格”、B)“稍等一會”和D)“與她一起去購物”都可以排除。 Section CIn this section

12、 you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times.The third reading is,for you to check your writing.Now the passage will begin. Tom was born in a farmers family. He had to study in a school

13、 in the town when he was small. He liked 1 and was not good at his lessons. So he could do 2 when he grew up. But he didnt want to be a farmer or worker. He left the 3 village and came to the city. On the train he met a young man named Jim. They became good 4 soon, but they couldnt find any work. Th

14、ey had to beg from door to door in daytime and 5 on the chairs in the garden at night. The weather was warm and they always thought they had a good time. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.答案:playing聽力原文11-15 Tom was born in a farmers family. He had to study in a school in the town when he was small. He liked (

15、11)playing and was not good at -his lessons. So he could do (12)nothing when he grew rip. But he didnt want to be a rainier or worker. He left the (13)poor village and came to the city. On the train he met a young man named Jim, They became good (14) friends soon, but they couldnt find any work. The

16、y had to beg from door to door in day- time and (15)sleep on the chairs in the garden at night. The weather was warm and they always thought they had a good time. 解析 根據(jù)原文(11)處可得出答案。2.答案:nothing解析 根據(jù)原文(12)處可得出答案。3.答案:poor解析 根據(jù)原文(13)處可得出答案。4.答案:friends解析 根據(jù)原文(14)處可得出答案。5.答案:sleep解析 根據(jù)原文(15)處可得出答案。Part

17、 Vocabulary and StructureThis part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section AThere are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropria

18、te answer from the 4 choices marked A) ,B) , C) and D) .問題:1. He looked _ over his shoulder, making sure no one else was listening.A.nervouslyB.emotionallyC.bravelyD.largely答案:A本題考查副詞的用法。nervously意為“緊張的”；emotionally意為“有感情的”；bravely意為“勇敢的”；largely意為“主要地，大量地”。該句意為：他緊張的回頭看，確信沒有人在偷聽。問題:2. Moving the tab

19、le to the corner may make the room more _.A.spaceB.spaciousC.specialD.spaceless答案:B本題考查形容詞的用法。space是名詞，意為“空間”；spacious是形容問，意為“廣大的；寬敞的”； special是形容詞，意為“特別的”；spaceless是形容詞，意為“無限的”。該句意為：把桌子移到角落可以使房間更寬敞。問題:3. The professor asked a question, and David_a good answer.A.put up withB.stood up forC.came up wi

20、thD.looked down upon答案:C解析 本題考查短語辨析。put up with“忍受”；stand up for“支持，維護(hù)”；come up with“想出”；look down upon“輕視”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是“想出了一個很好的答案”，故選C。問題:4. I hope they _this tall building up by the time I come back next year.A.are to buildB.will buildC.have builtD.will have built答案:D解析 by the time.翻譯為“到時候為止”，是完成時的時間狀語

21、，又因為題中的時間到next year為止，因此這句話的時態(tài)為將來完成時，應(yīng)用will have done的表達(dá)模式。故只有選項D符合題意。問題:5. He was seen _ the classroom this morning.A.to enterB.enteringC.have enteredD.enter答案:A考點(diǎn) 被動語態(tài) 解析 動詞see后可以跟兩種動詞形式，即see sbdo stk和see sbdoing sth。前者表示看到動作的全過程，后者表示看到正在進(jìn)行的動作。分析句意可知，see sbdo sth更合適。需要注意的是，英語中有一類動詞，如let，make，have，

22、see，hear，feel等在被動語態(tài)中，動詞與賓補(bǔ)之間要用不定式to連接。所以本題中see后面的動詞要加to。 避錯 B)用現(xiàn)在分詞；C)用現(xiàn)在完成時和D)中的一般現(xiàn)在時都不符合句子的語法要求。 問題:6. He came back late, _ which time all the guests had already left.A.byB.duringC.atD.after答案:A解析 本題測試的是“介詞+which”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的用法。主句用一般過去時，從句用過去完成時，表明主句動作的終止為過去某個點(diǎn)，所以選A。問題:7. The star was named _the sc

23、ientist who found it.A.afterB.withC.byD.from答案:A解析 name after.翻譯為“以命名”，其他選項中的介詞均不能與name構(gòu)成短語。故選項A為正確答案。問題:8. I remember her face，but I cant _where I met herA.reflectB.reactC.recallD.remind答案:C本題考查詞義辨析。reflect“映出影像”；react“做出反應(yīng)”；recall“記起，回憶”；remind“提醒某人想起”。問題:9. If you_your children well, you will be

24、proud of them.A.catch upB.bring upC.feed upD.grow up答案:B試題類型 短語搭配試題精解 catch up意為“趕上；追上”；bring叩意為“培養(yǎng)，使成長”；feed up意為“養(yǎng)肥；育肥”；grow up意為“成熟，成長”。問題:10. The word _that a new model of cell phones would soon come onto the market.A.communicatedB.issuedC.spokeD.spread答案:D解析 communicate翻譯為“(思想上)溝通”；issue翻譯為“發(fā)行，

25、發(fā)布”；speak翻譯為“說(某種語言)”；spread翻譯為“傳播；散布”。所以根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選D。Section BThere are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.問題:1. Richard was retry unhappy for not _ (invite) to attend the meeting.答案:having been invited本題考查動詞短語的搭配?？疾榈亩陶Z為：b

26、e unhappy for not doing sth.，意為“由于沒有做某事而不高興”；主語是Richard，動作是invite，應(yīng)用被動；動作已完成，應(yīng)用完成時。該句意為： Richard因為沒有被邀請去參加會議而不高興。問題:2. Every day she looks forward to _ (hear) from her husband.答案:hearing本題考查動詞短語的用法。考查的短語為：look forward to doing sth該句意為：每天她都期盼著收到她丈夫的來信。問題:3. Since the (publish) _ of the book, over one

27、 million readers have read it.答案:publication本題since是介詞，后面接名詞作其賓語。問題:4. Jacks hands were(tremble)_all the time as he opened the letter.答案:trembling本題考查過去進(jìn)行時的用法，表示過去某個時間正在持續(xù)的動作。問題:5. He told his pupils that the earth (move) _ around the sun.答案:moves表示客觀真理時，其時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在時。問題:6. Although she is young for the j

28、ob, she is very (experience) _.答案:experienced解析 本題考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空格處需要填表語，通常情況下名詞和形容詞作表語，very是副詞修飾形容詞；experience的形容詞形式experienced意為“有經(jīng)驗的”。因此，空格處應(yīng)填入experienced。問題:7. The teacher should raise his voice in order to make himself (hear) _.答案:heard解析 make oneself done翻譯為“讓自己被別人”。問題:8. We can arrange for your car

29、to(repair)_within a reasonable period of time答案:be repaired 解析 該題考查不定式的被動形式。不定式的被動形式為to be done，根據(jù)題意，car與repair之間為被動關(guān)系。 譯文 我們可以在一段合理的時間內(nèi)安排修理你的汽車。 問題:9. Since I (finish) _ reading the book, I can return it to the library.答案:have finished解析 本題考查的是since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，可譯為“既然”。根據(jù)題意，書應(yīng)該已經(jīng)被閱讀完畢，所以過去完成的動作對現(xiàn)在還有影響

30、，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時。因此，需填入have finished。觸類旁通 since還可以表示“自以來，自以后”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，一般后接一般過去時，而主句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時。如：Since I left for London in 1996，Ive been in that city for nearly a decade(自從我1996年到倫敦后，在那兒生活了將近10年。)問題:10. Wed better postpone (discuss) _ it next week.答案:discussing考點(diǎn) 固定用法解析 本題中，postpone后面加動名詞，表示“推遲做某事”。Part Rea

31、ding ComprehensionThis part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For ea

32、ch question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . In Shanghai, a growing number of foreign-funded banks are looking for local people to fill executive positions (行政主管的崗位)rather than people from their own countries as they did in the past. U. S. -based Citibank (花旗銀行) put a jo

33、b announcement in a local newspaper last week calling for executive trainees. It was part of Citibanks business plan in China to draw local professionals(專業(yè)人員). Demand for personal banking services has been on the rise since China joined the World Trade Organization at the end of 2001. The move does

34、 not only happen to Citibank. Many other foreign-funded banks in the city have made similar decisions. The U. K. s Standard Chartered last year employed over 30 graduates from Chinese universities and colleges as executive trainees. They are expected to take up managerial positions at the banks Shan

35、ghai branch after a two-year training program overseas. The Hung Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) has announced it will employ more new graduates in China in the coming year. Local people account for over 92% of the office workers in its Shanghai operation. 1. Citibank used to look for e

36、xecutives for its operations_.A.in the U.S.B.in ShanghaiC.in the U.K.D.in some cities答案:A題型 推理題解析 題干意為“花旗銀行過去在哪里找人作行政主管。”從文章第一句得知，過去外資銀行用自己國家的人做行政主管，而花旗銀行屬于美國，所以我們可以推斷出，過去花旗銀行用美國人做行政主管，故選A。2. The executive trainees (Line 3, Para. 1) are probably those who are_.A.persons to train other peopleB.person

37、s to be trainedC.executivesD.leaders in the bank答案:B題型 語義題解析 題干意為“第一段第三行中的executive trainees可能是指哪些人?”本題考查名詞trainees的含義。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“They(承前指代executive trainees) are expected to take up managerial positions at the banks Shanghai branch after a two-year training program overseas”可知，他們被招募來首先要經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)，所以trai

38、nees的意思是“見習(xí)生，實習(xí)生”，故選B。3. Banks like Citibank look for local people to fill executive positions because_.A.there is an increasing demand for personal banking servicesB.there are more and more local professionalsC.China has joined the World Trade OrganizationD.China has more and more executive trainee

39、s答案:A題型 推理題解析 題干意為“像花旗銀行一樣尋找本地人作他們的行政主管是因為_?”從文中“Demand for personal banking services has been.at the end of 2001”可得出選項A為正確答案。而選項C只是造成“increasing demand for personal banking services”的原因，并非外資銀行招募中國員工的直接原因，故選A。4. HSBC probably is the name of_.A.some executivesB.some local peopleC.a cityD.a bank答案:D題型

40、 細(xì)節(jié)題解析 題干為“HSBC可能是_的名字。”由第二段句首“The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC)”可知，它是The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation的縮寫，所以HSBC是一家銀行的名稱，故選D。5. According to the passage, after they have been employed the Chinese graduates would_.A.be trained for 2 years in ShanghaiB.be sent to over

41、seas for trainingC.do some work of executives in ShanghaiD.take up managerial positions at the branch答案:B題型 細(xì)節(jié)題解析 題干意為“根據(jù)文章，中國大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在被聘用后將_?！睆脑牡谝欢尉淠癟hey are expected to.after a two-year training program overseas”可知，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生首先要送往國外受訓(xùn)兩年，而非留在上海受訓(xùn)，所以A不正確，而C和D則是受訓(xùn)歸國之后的事，因此應(yīng)排除。故選B。This task is the same as T

42、ask 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45. Cars are important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesnt feel really poor when he had a car. Henry Ford was the man who first started making c

43、ars in large numbers. He probably didnt know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the United States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today. There are three main reasons why the cars become so popular in the United States. First of all

44、, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money. The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really develo

45、ped an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Longdistance trains have never been as common in the country as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently. The third reason is

46、the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans dont like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They dont like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedo

47、m that Americans want most to have. The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas. 1. Most Americans feel they are pool when they_.A.

48、have no jobB.have no foodC.have no moneyD.have no car答案:D文章第一段第二句話“Without a car most people feel that they are poor”可以找到答案。2. Henry Ford was the first to _cars in large numbers.A.inventB.sellC.haveD.produce答案:D第二段第一句“Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers”可以猜出。3. A na

49、tion on wheels means that_.A.the country is producing the best cars in the worldB.everyone in this country owns a carC.cars play a very important role in peoples livesD.there are more cars than trains in this country答案:C原文“The car made the United States a nation on wheels”說明在美國，汽車很受歡迎，汽車對于美國人來說是非常重要

50、的。4. With a car people can go _easily.A.anywhereB.to anyplaceC.to anywhereD.any place答案:A第三段末尾“With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money”anyplace連在一起等于anywhere，都是副詞，可以直接與動詞連用，但不能與介詞to連用。而分開寫any place是名詞詞組，需要與to連用。5. The real solution to the gas shortage problem is_.A.to make

51、less carsB.to develop a public transportation systemC.to make gas-saving carsD.to develop train service答案:C文章最后一句，“The real solution will have to be a new kind of car，one that does not use so much gas”不使用很多汽油的車，當(dāng)然是節(jié)能汽車了。The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should complete the inf

52、ormation by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below.Disney Vacation Experience two great theme parks in one great resortDisneys California Adventure Park and right next door Disney land Park.Just footsteps away,extraordinary entertainment,shopping and

53、dining await in the Downtown Disney District.And when you and your family stay at oneof the hotels of the Disneyland Resort,youre right in the middle of all the magic!And now,onechild receives a free Disneyland Resort Park Hopper Ticket with each adult ticket purchased in aDislicy vacation package.Y

54、ou can go back and forth between Parks as often as you like Discover the friendly faces and magical places of the Disneyland Resort and see why this specitacular destination has more vacation magic than you could ever imagine! Disney Vacation There are two great theme parks in the great resort:Disneys California Adventure Parkand 1 In the Downtown Disney District you