2019屆高三定語從句復(fù)習(xí)【李潔雄】課件（共44張）

1、Grammar The Attributive Clause 修飾主語、賓語、表語的句子就叫做修飾主語、賓語、表語的句子就叫做 定語從句。定語從句。 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有： 定語從句定語從句 關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：who, whom whose, which, that 關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞：when, where Learn about the Attributive Clause 指人指人 指物指物 作用作用在定語從句中的成分在定語從句中的成分 Who Whom Which that whose 主語主語 主語主語 主語主語賓語賓語(可以省略可以省略) 賓語賓語(可以

2、省略可以省略) 賓語賓語（可以省略可以省略） 賓語賓語（可以省略（可以省略） 定語定語=sbs or sths 連連 接接 關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞的用法 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞作用作用指代指代 在從句的在從句的 成分成分 使用范圍使用范圍 when 限制性限制性和和 非限制性非限制性 定語從句定語從句 where 限制性限制性和和 非限制性非限制性 定語從句定語從句 why 限制性限制性 定語從句定語從句 (= during/in /on which) (=in/at which) (=for which) 連連 接接 時間時間的的 名詞名詞 地點地點的的 名詞名詞 reason 作作時間時間狀語狀

3、語 作作地點地點狀語狀語 作作原因原因狀語狀語 Declan is a famous singer. He sings the song tell me why. Declan is a famous singer who sings the song tell me why. Zhang Yi mou is a famous director one of whose films is Hero. He is a popular singer whose song is popular among young people. He is a famous singer who is from

4、 Taiwan. Yao Ming is a Chinese player who was born in Shanghai and is playing basketball in NBA now. Earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earths surface which may cause great damage. I like a girl who/that _. looks happy The ship on the tip of which _ was Titanic.they were standing We visited the h

5、ouse. Lusun once lived in the house. We visited the house where Lusun once lived. Theyll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1. Theyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland. The days are gone forever. We used foreign oil during those days. The da

6、ys when we used foreign oil are gone forever. 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when There was a time. The businessman lost heart at that time. There was a time when the businessman lost heart. 誰笑到最后誰笑得最好。誰笑到最后誰笑得最好。 結(jié)局好結(jié)局好, 一切都好。一切都好。 真正的友誼猶如健康的身體真正的友誼猶如健康的身體, 失去時失去時 方知其可貴。方知其可貴。 Proverbs Friendship is like health, the valu

7、e of which is seldom known until it is lost. All is well that ends well. He who laughs last laughs best. that和和which在指物的情況下一般在指物的情況下一般 都可以互換，但在下列情況下，一般用都可以互換，但在下列情況下，一般用 that而不用而不用which。 I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. 先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little,

8、 much 等等 不定代詞時。不定代詞時。 Note This is the first book (that) he has read. This is the very book that belongs to him. (3) 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。 (4) 先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last 修飾時。修飾時。 Ive read all the books that are not mine. (2) 先行詞被先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, muc

9、h等修飾時。等修飾時。 2. which, that 的的用法用法 which 作定語從句的作定語從句的主語主語或或賓語賓語. I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday. This is a truck which / that is made in China.作主語作主語 作賓語作賓語 可省略可省略 3. 只能用只能用that的情況的情況 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞或或形容詞最高級形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時修飾先行詞時 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the fi

10、rst play that I have seen since I came here. everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等等不定代詞不定代詞作先行作先行 詞時詞時 Everything that we saw in this film was true. 先行詞被先行詞被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修飾時。等修飾時。 Ive read all the books that you lend me. 先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, t

11、he same, the last修飾時。修飾時。 This is the very book that belongs to him. 主句已有主句已有who或或which時時 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. 注：注： 當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those 等等, 指人時一般用指人時一般用who, 不用不用that. Those who want to go to

12、 the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school. 在以疑問詞在以疑問詞who開頭的句子中開頭的句子中, 或關(guān)系代或關(guān)系代 詞在從句中作表語時詞在從句中作表語時, 用用that, 不用不用who。 Who is the man that is shouting there? She is not the girl that she used to be. 當(dāng)先行詞同時指當(dāng)先行詞同時指人人和和物物時時 Ive never heard of the people and things that you talked about just

13、 now. 介詞介詞 + which / whom 關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時 (介詞提前介詞提前) .指指 人只用人只用whom, 指物只用指物只用which This is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars. 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 When=on(in,during)which where=on(in,in front of)which Why=for which 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 = 介詞介詞 + which when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示時間的名引導(dǎo)的定語從句

14、修飾表示時間的名 詞，并在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當(dāng)詞，并在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當(dāng) 于于“介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞(which)”。 Ill never forget the day when I joined the league. on which (=on the day) = We still remembered the days when we travelled together. The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. when in which (=in

15、the days) = where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示地點的引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾表示地點的 名詞，并在定語從句中作地點狀語，相名詞，并在定語從句中作地點狀語，相 當(dāng)于當(dāng)于“介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞(which)”。 This is the house where I lived two years ago. in which (=in the house) = Harvard is a world-famous university where Wang An got his Doctor degree. The place _ we visited yesterday is a schoo

16、l for disabled children. which/that Harvard is a world-famous university. There Wang An got his Doctors degree. There are many reasons why people like traveling. for the reasons =why I dont like the way that you speak. in the way =that 關(guān)系副詞實際上是介詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞實際上是介詞先行詞 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞why 指時間，地點或原因的先行詞在定語從句中指時間，地點

17、或原因的先行詞在定語從句中 作主語或賓語，用作主語或賓語，用which或或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句。 when, where, why與與that, which 的區(qū)分的區(qū)分 This is the reason _ (= for which) I didnt come here. The reason _ she gave was not true. why which/that 總結(jié) 關(guān)系副詞: where, when, why 時間時間 when = in / at / on / during which 地點地點 where = at/in/on which 原因原因 why

18、 = for which “when” means “at that time”, “where” means “at that place”, “why” is used after the word “reason”. whose=of +關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. =They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. =They lived in a house, the door of which opens to the

19、 south. Find out the attributive clauses in Reading. Para.1 1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 2. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 3. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. Para.2 4. The scho

20、ol where I studied for only two years was three kilometers. away. 5. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Para. 3 6. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. 7. , until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights

21、at all. Para.4 8. They could not get the job they wanted. 9. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. 10. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. 11. We were put into a position in which we had either to accep

22、t we were less important, or fight the government. 12. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful. 1. The person _ you should write to is Mr. Ball. 2. The person to _ you should write is Mr. Ball. 3. The games _ he competed in were swimming and shooting. 4. The games in _ he competed were sw

23、imming and shooting. who/that/whom whom which/that which Complete the following sentences using attributive clauses. 5. October 1, 1949 is the day _we will never forget. 6. Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing? 7. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor. 8.The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday. with which that / which which / that whose 9. He is the man _ you can turn for help. 10.This is the tree under _ we used to play games. 11.The farm _