小學(xué)英語英一般過去時(shí)教案

1、小學(xué)英語英一般過去時(shí)教案授課教師 ：層 次： C 科 目：小學(xué)英語授課類型 授課時(shí)段： E 課 題一般過去時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)教 學(xué) 內(nèi) 容一般過去時(shí)1、概念表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。通常在句子里找到表示過去時(shí)間的詞或詞組。如：yesterday，yesterday morning/ evening，the day before yesterday（前天），last night/week/ month/year，just now（剛才），two days ago，a week ago，in 1990等。如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我

2、11：00睡覺。2、動詞一般過去時(shí)變化規(guī)則1)一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play- played2)結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3)末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed， 如：stop-stopped，plan-planned, prefer-preferred4)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5)小學(xué)階段不規(guī)則動詞一般過去時(shí)：am/iswas arewere have/hashad dodid singsang sitsat give

3、gave runran comecame eatate taketook writewrote ride rode drivedrove speakspoke getgot gowent makemade knowknew seesaw teachtaught buybought readread putput hurthurt cutcut fallfell saysaid3、句式變化(1) Be動詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化1) am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）2) are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）3) 帶有was或were

4、的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。(2)句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子Jim does homework every day. Jim did homework yesterday.否定句： Jim did homework yesterday.Jim didnt do homework yesterday. (didnt +動詞原形)一般疑問句： Jim did homework yesterday.Did Jim do homework yesterday? (在句首加did，句子中的動詞

5、過去式變回原形)特殊疑問句： Jim did homework yesterday.Did Jim do homework yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday? (疑問詞+一般疑問句？)【鞏固練習(xí)】一、寫出下列動詞的一般過去時(shí)isam_study_ plant_ are _ play_ go_does_ help _ask _ watch _eat_ put _ read_ make _have_ do_ has_ come _ sit _ run_二、選擇題( ) 1. We _ an English play a moment ago. A. seeB.

6、 seesC. saw( ) 2. Liming _ last Sunday morning. A. cut hair B. cuts hair C. is cutting ( ) 3. He _ the clothes yesterday. A. didnt washB. didnt washedC. dont washed( ) 4. It _ a windy day yesterday. A. isB. wasC. am( ) 6. He _ his grandparents last Sunday. A. visitB. visitedC. visits( ) 7. Where did

7、 you go _? A. tomorrowB. nowC. just now( ) 8. Did you play football? - Yes. I _ football. A. playB. playsC. played( ) 9. _you_ to school last Sunday? A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come( ) 10. _ he _ football last weekend? A. Did, playedB. Did, playC. Did, plays三、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (be) in Wuxi tw

8、o years ago.2. She _(read) a comic book last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Christmas.4. We _ (go) hiking last Sunday.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. Rose _ (do) homework the day before yesterday.8. What _ (do) you _ (do) tw

9、o hours ago?9. John was late for class this morning because he _ (get) up late.10. The children _ (be) excited just now.四、完形填空，選擇最佳答案完成短文。 It is March now. It s time to plant trees. Look, a little child is _11a young tree. Look over there, the children _ 12 the river. They are young pioneers. Are th

10、ey playing _13 working ? They are working. They are planting, too. Some are _14 water, others are watering the trees. All of them are busy. On the hill there are a lot of people. What are they doing? They are planting trees, too. Look at the _ 15 trees on the hill. They will grow well.( ) 11. A. pla

11、nt B. plants C. planting( ) 12. A. near B. on C. in( ) 13. A. and B. but C. or( ) 14. A. carrying B. drinking C. playing with( ) 15. A. young B. old C. white 五、閱讀理解。i. 判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“A”表示；不符合的用“B”表示。ALast weekend I made a dish for my family. Its fried chicken with mushroom（蘑菇）. First I cut the

12、chicken into little pieces. Then I put some oil in the wok, and added the chicken. Fried it for 2 minutes. Next I added the mushroom and cooked them for 3 minutes. Finally I added some salt. It was very delicious. My family liked it very much. I was happy because I can do something for my family. (

13、) 16. Last weekend I made a dish for my friends. ( ) 17. I cleaned the room last weekend. ( )18. I put the mushroom in the wok first. ( ) 19. The dish was very good. ( ) 20. My family didnt like itii. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。B David and Timmy are friends. One day they went to a park. The park was the most bea

14、utiful park in the country. There were lots of people here. Some girls were playing hide and seek. David was reading a book under a big tree. But Timmy wasnt reading a book with his friend. He was chasing butterflies. They had a nice day. ( ) 21. One day David and Timmy went to a _. A. park B. Beach

15、 C. lake ( ) 22. Were the girls chasing butterflies?A. Yes, they were. B. Yes, they did. C. No, they werent. ( ) 23. What was David doing? He was _.A. playing hide and seek B.reading a book. C.chasing butterflies. ( ) 24. What was Timmy doing? He was_. A. reading a book B. playing hide and seek C. c

16、hasing butterflies. ( ) 25. Did they have a nice day? A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didnt. C. Sorry, I dont know.C Bill is an Italian boy. He went to Canada to visit his grandma last winter holiday. His grandma is not living in the same country with him. His grandma is 65 years old. His grandma has

17、a wood house. Billy helped her to clean the house everyday. The house is near a mountain. There are lots of trees around the house. He can ski and make a snowman near the house.( ) 26. Billy lives in _. A. Canada B. ItalyC. America( ) 27. His grandma is older than _. A. 66 B. 67 C. 64( ) 28. Was Bil

18、ly lazy when he visited his grandma?A. Yes, he was. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he wasnt.( ) 29. Where is his grandmas house? A. Near a mountain B. Near a lake C. In the city( ) 30. Whats around the house? A. Lots of flowers. B. Lots of trees. C. Lots of mountains.DWhen Mary was fourteen, her mother gave

19、 her a beautiful ring. It was a birthday present and Mary was very happy. A week later she was very sad. When she was working in the kitchen, she lost the ring. She looked everywhere, but she did not find it . In the evening her brother Tom was eating some cakes. “Who made these cakes?” he said, The

20、y are very nice.“I made them,” Mary said, she was happy that her brother liked them. Mary was good at cooking.“Are there any.?” Suddenly Tom stopped. He opened his mouth and took a ring out. “Where did this come from?” he asked, “This is a strange cake!”( )31.Mary was_ years old.A. four B. forty C. fou