高中英語必修四Unit3-Language-points

1、 New words humour 幽默 comedy 喜劇 up to now 到現(xiàn)在為止 be content with 對.滿足 astonish 使.驚訝 unfortunately 不幸地 badly off 窮的 ordinary 平常的 entertain 使歡樂，款待 throughout 遍及 1.As sb. said正如某人所說正如某人所說 L1 eg：眾所周知，光比聲音傳播得快。眾所周知，光比聲音傳播得快。 As is known to all，light travels faster than sound. as we all know 正如我們所知道正如我們所知道

2、as is known to all 眾所周知眾所周知 2.up to now = so far 到現(xiàn)在為止到現(xiàn)在為止L2 (與現(xiàn)在完成時連用與現(xiàn)在完成時連用have/has done) eg: Up to now, we _(learn) English for seven years. 到目前為止，我們學(xué)了七年的英語。到目前為止，我們學(xué)了七年的英語。 have learned 【拓展】【拓展】 up to 達到達到程度或數(shù)量程度或數(shù)量 be up to sth 能勝任某事能勝任某事; 忙于某事或忙于某事或 從事于某事從事于某事 be up to sb 該由某人做出決定該由某人做出決定; 取

3、決于某人取決于某人 It is up to you. 3. so they could feel more content with their lives. L3 content adj. 滿足的滿足的; 滿意的滿意的; 知足的知足的 n. 內(nèi)容，目錄；滿足內(nèi)容，目錄；滿足 vt. 使?jié)M足使?jié)M足 翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。 1. 她對她的工作滿意。她對她的工作滿意。 2. 我愿意等候。我愿意等候。 常見搭配常見搭配: be content/satisfied with sth. 對對滿意滿意 be content/willing to do sth. 愿意做某事愿意做某事 She is c

4、ontent with her work. I am content to wait. 4. Not that Charlies own life was easy! 卓別林自己的生活卓別林自己的生活并沒有并沒有那么容易！那么容易！ L5 5. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing L6 astonish vt 使吃驚、使吃驚、 震驚震驚 astonished adj.感到驚訝的感到驚訝的 astonishing adj.令人驚訝的令人驚訝的 astonishment n. 驚異驚異; 驚奇驚奇 The eart

5、hquake _me. 地震使我驚慌失措。地震使我驚慌失措。 I was _at/by the news. 這消息使我大吃一驚。這消息使我大吃一驚。 To our _the small boy swam across the river. 令我們驚奇的是那小男孩居然游過了那條河。令我們驚奇的是那小男孩居然游過了那條河。 astonished astonished astonishment 6. fortunate adj 幸運的幸運的(lucky) unfortunate adj 不幸的不幸的(unlucky) fortunately adv.幸運地幸運地 It is _（fortunate)

6、 that we missed the bus. _ （fortunate), I found his house at once. Fortunately unfortunate 用來修飾整句話用來修飾整句話, 意為意為“幸運地幸運地, 幸虧幸虧” 7. Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off L9 badly off: adj. 窮的窮的, 缺乏的缺乏的 worse off : adj.更糟糕的更糟糕的, 更貧困的更貧困的 better off adj. 情況更好情況更好 well off: adj.

7、富裕的；處境好的富裕的；處境好的 eg.他家不太富裕。他家不太富裕。 His family is not well off. eg:現(xiàn)在人們比以前富裕?，F(xiàn)在人們比以前富裕。 Now people are_(well) off than ever. better 8. . made everything entertaining. L12 entertaining adj. 表示表示“令人快樂的令人快樂的; 有趣的有趣的” 用entertain的適當(dāng)形式填空 It seems to her that everything is _ The local _ are listed in the ne

8、wspaper. Bob _ us to dinner yesterday. entertaining entertainments entertained entertain sb to sth 用用 . 招待某人招待某人 entertainment n. 娛樂活動娛樂活動 8. because known throughout the world.L14 throughout 遍及遍及, 整個整個 如：如： throughout the country 遍及全國遍及全國 throughout the day一整天一整天 10. . determination to overcome all

9、 difficulties. to overcome all difficulties為動詞不定式短語作為動詞不定式短語作 定語定語, 修飾修飾determination。L18 overcome v. (overcame, overcome) 戰(zhàn)勝戰(zhàn)勝; 克服克服 你可以克服你的缺點嗎？（shortcoming） Can you overcome your shortcomings? 重點詞組重點詞組： as is known to all 眾所周知眾所周知 up to now 到現(xiàn)在為止到現(xiàn)在為止 be content with sth. 對對滿意滿意 to ones astonishme

10、nt 令人吃驚的是令人吃驚的是 overcome all difficulties 克服困難克服困難 badly off: adj. 窮的窮的 fortunately adv.幸運地幸運地 make everything entertaining 1.1.眾所周知眾所周知,Chaplin,Chaplin是一位著名的喜劇演員。是一位著名的喜劇演員。 as is known to all 2. 2.到現(xiàn)在為止到現(xiàn)在為止, ,沒有人在這方面做得比他更好。沒有人在這方面做得比他更好。 up to now 3. 3.人們對他的電影很滿意人們對他的電影很滿意, ,（ be content with sth

11、) 因為他的表演使一切變得有趣。因為他的表演使一切變得有趣。 make everything entertaining 4. 4.雖然他的家庭不富裕，但他沒有放棄他的夢想。雖然他的家庭不富裕，但他沒有放棄他的夢想。 badly off 5.5.他克服困難。最后成為了一名受人們他克服困難。最后成為了一名受人們 喜愛的演員。喜愛的演員。 overcome all difficulties Charlie Chaplin 鞏固提升鞏固提升 Charlie Chaplin As is known to all, Chaplin is a famous comedian. Up to now, nobo

12、dy has been able to do this better than him. People are content with his movies, because his acting makes everything entertaining. Although his family was badly off, he didnt give up his dream. He overcame all difficulties. Finally, he became an actor loved by people throughout the world. Homework 1

13、. Finish Exe. 1. 辨別出辨別出 My father helped me pick out a new book. 我父親幫我選了一本新書。我父親幫我選了一本新書。 與與pick有關(guān)的短語有關(guān)的短語: pick off 摘取摘取 pick oneself up (倒下的人倒下的人)站起來站起來 pick up 拾起拾起, (車車, 船船)搭載客人搭載客人, 駕車去接駕車去接(人人), 接收接收(信號信號, 廣播、電視節(jié)目廣播、電視節(jié)目), 學(xué)會學(xué)會(語言語言) pick up with 在偶然機會認(rèn)識在偶然機會認(rèn)識(人人) This picture was taken a lon

14、g time ago. I wonder if you can _ my father. (湖北湖北2005) A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out B find out (通過研究、努力通過研究、努力)發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn), 找出；找出； look out 向外看向外看, 當(dāng)心當(dāng)心, 注意；注意； speak out 大聲且清楚地說出。大聲且清楚地說出。 只有只有pick out意思合適。意思合適。 12. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest

15、 steak. cut off: 切斷切斷; 斷絕斷絕 A storm cut off power to the whole region. 暴風(fēng)雨切斷了整個地區(qū)電力供應(yīng)。暴風(fēng)雨切斷了整個地區(qū)電力供應(yīng)。 The television show was cut off by a special news report. 電視節(jié)目被一條特別新聞報道打斷了。電視節(jié)目被一條特別新聞報道打斷了。 I had my hair cut off and sold it. 我把頭發(fā)剪掉賣了。我把頭發(fā)剪掉賣了。 We were completely cut off from the outside world.

16、我們和外界完全隔絕了。我們和外界完全隔絕了。 【拓展】【拓展】 cut across 取捷徑取捷徑; 走近路走近路 cut in 插嘴插嘴 cut down 減少減少; 縮減縮減 cut up 切碎切碎 cut out 切掉切掉; 割掉割掉 cut into pieces 切成碎片切成碎片 I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _. (湖南湖南2005) A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up A cut down 意為意為“砍倒砍倒”； cut out 意為意為“剪掉剪掉; 除去除去, 省略省略,

17、 刪去刪去”; cut up 意為意為“切碎切碎”。 He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through 解析解析: cut out 意為意為“切下切下; 刪除刪除”; cut off 意為意為“切斷切斷; 使使(人、城鎮(zhèn)人、城鎮(zhèn))孤立孤立”; cut up 意為意為“切碎切碎”; cut through 意為意為“穿越穿越”; 本句的意思是本句的意思是: 他住院六個月感到似乎與他住院六個月

18、感到似乎與 外界隔絕了。外界隔絕了。 B 13. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. 他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。他一口一口地嚼得津津有味。 He took a mouthful of the bitter medicine and made a face. 他喝了一口苦藥他喝了一口苦藥, 做了個鬼臉。做了個鬼臉。 I felt so full that I couldnt eat another mouthful. 我太飽了我太飽了, 一口也吃不下了。一口也吃不下了。 短語短語: at a mouthful 一大口一大口 handful 一撮

19、一撮, 一把一把 a handful of sand 一把沙子一把沙子 cupful 一滿杯一滿杯 two cupfuls of milk 兩杯牛奶兩杯牛奶 spoonful 一匙一匙; 滿匙滿匙 two spoonfuls of sugar 兩匙糖兩匙糖 houseful 滿屋滿屋; 一屋子一屋子 armful (單臂或雙臂單臂或雙臂)一抱之量一抱之量 an armful of books 一抱的書一抱的書 14. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he

20、 has ever tasted! convincing 用作形容詞用作形容詞, 在這里表示在這里表示 “使人信服的使人信服的; 令人心悅誠服的令人心悅誠服的”。如：。如： His analyses were always so convincing. 他的分析總是那么令人信服。他的分析總是那么令人信服。 This is the most convincing evidence that I can find to prove my point. 這是我所能找到的最令人信服的證據(jù)這是我所能找到的最令人信服的證據(jù), 以證明以證明 我的觀點。我的觀點。 【拓展】【拓展】 convince vt 使

21、相信使相信; 說服說服; 使承認(rèn)使承認(rèn) convinced adj 堅信不移的堅信不移的; 有堅定信仰的有堅定信仰的 convince . of 使使確信確信 be convinced of 確信確信; 承認(rèn)承認(rèn) 15. Chaplin produced, directed, and wrote the movies he starred in. 卓別林自制、自導(dǎo)、自編一些他自演的電影。卓別林自制、自導(dǎo)、自編一些他自演的電影。 1) direct 在句中意為在句中意為“導(dǎo)演導(dǎo)演”, 它還有其它意思它還有其它意思: adj. 直的直的; 直線的直線的; 直達的直達的 如：如： There is no direct train from here to Taichung. 此地沒有直達臺中的火車。此地沒有直達臺中的火車。 a direct road to London 直通倫敦的路直通倫敦的路 fly in a direct line 直線飛行直線飛行 adj. 坦白的坦白的; 率直的。率直的。 如：如： He has a direct way of