非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題技巧

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題技巧非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題技巧定義：1. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞： 在句子中擔(dān)任謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞2. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞： 是動(dòng)詞的特殊形式，在句中可以作除謂語(yǔ)外的所有成分非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用條件：一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）,又沒(méi)有連詞的情況下, 還有別的動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題步驟：一. 辨別“謂與非謂” 二. 找邏輯主語(yǔ) 三、分析語(yǔ)態(tài) 四、分析時(shí)態(tài)（一）分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨別“謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)”注意連詞but1. _many times , but he still couldnt understand it . （C）2. _many times , he still couldnt understand

2、 it . （A）A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D.Though he was told注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)3. It _ a hot day, wed better go swimming. ( C )4. _ a rainy day ; we decided not to go there. ( E )A.is B. to be C. beingD.It being E. It was F. been（二）找邏輯主語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞雖不能作謂語(yǔ)，但仍具有動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)，其邏輯上的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者就叫做邏輯主語(yǔ)。1.Walking alon

3、g the street one day, she saw 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，作狀語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)； 作賓補(bǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)； 作定語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是被修飾詞。a little girl running up to her.2.She is reading a book found on the way.3.Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 4. Convinced of the truth of the reports, he told his colleagues

4、 about it. 1._ everything into consideration,they ought to have another chance. ( B )2.Everything _into consideration,they ought to have another chance. ( D )A.to take B. taking C. to be taken D. taken（三）分析語(yǔ)態(tài)分析語(yǔ)態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語(yǔ)之后，分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)在搭配使用時(shí)是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。1.“You cant catch me !” Jane shouted, _ away. (

5、B ) A. run B. running C.to run D. ran 2. _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police. ( B ) A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing（四）分析時(shí)態(tài)1. The building _now will be a restaurant . ( C )2. The building _ next year will be a restaurant . ( B)3. The b

6、uilding _last year is a restaurant. ( D)A.having been built B.to be built C.being built D. built 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題七大原則原則一：用作目的狀語(yǔ)，原則上要用不定式1. When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there _ for a space flight. A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained如：She got up very early to c

7、atch up the first bus.2. _ this cake， youll need 2 eggs， 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making原則二： 用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，原則上要用-ing.3.As the light turned green， I stood for a moment， not _， and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. Being moved1. Wri

8、te to the editor, _ that the editor would be able to help her（ hope ）2.She reached the top of the hill and stopped there _ on a big rock( rest )3.The secretary worked late into night , _ a long speech. ( prepare )4. _ warm, we shut all the windows. ( keep )ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)與 to do作目的狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別：作伴隨狀語(yǔ)的ing形式與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的

9、動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生且前面常常帶一逗號(hào);而作目的狀語(yǔ)的不定式的動(dòng)作要比謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作后發(fā)生前面不能用逗號(hào)。用括號(hào)里的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空原則三：用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用-ing或不定式，其原則區(qū)別是，一般用-ing，表示一定邏輯的結(jié)果，即結(jié)果在意料之中。不定式用作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)表示非邏輯的結(jié)果，即結(jié)果在意料之外。4. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，_ in the natural light during the day. A. to let B. letting C. let D. having le

10、t【解析 此處用-ing 表示自然而然的結(jié)果。 如：It rained heavily， causing severe flooding in that place. 大雨滂沱，造成了那個(gè)地方洪水泛濫。5. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，_ a record US$ 57. 65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching6.He hurried to the station, onl

11、y _ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found【解析】only to do sth 在此表示出人意料的結(jié)果。7. He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets had been sold out. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told原則四：凡是含有被動(dòng)意義時(shí)，原則上要用過(guò)去分詞。但是，如果所涉及的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，則用不定式的被動(dòng)式；如果所涉及的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，則用-i

12、ng的被動(dòng)式.8. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _. A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard9. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closed

13、 D. to open and close【解析】of 后應(yīng)接-ing，desks 與open and close 之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因could be heard，所以選-ing的被動(dòng)式表正在被進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。10. When she came in, she was surprised to find a stranger _ at the back of the classroom with his eyes_upon her. A. seating; fixing B. to seat; fixing C.having seated; fixed D. seated; fixed

14、【解析】seat :vt. I seated myself. = I was seated. = I sat down fix ones eyes upon原則五：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)原則上應(yīng)與主句主語(yǔ)保持一致.11. Faced with a bill for $10,000，_. A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John an extra job C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John【解析】(be) fac

15、ed with12. While watching television，_. A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings【解析】因?yàn)?watching 的邏輯主語(yǔ)一定是人，排除選項(xiàng) A 和B ；又因在hear后作賓補(bǔ)的是省略了 to 的不定式， 所以選項(xiàng) D 中的 rings 是錯(cuò)誤的。原則六：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，原則上要用完成式（根據(jù)情況可用不定式的完成式或ing的完成式）13._ from other cont

16、inents for millions of years， Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other countries in the world. A.Being separated B. Having separatedC.Having been separated D. to be separated 【解析】因?yàn)?Australia 與 separate 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且 separate發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 has 之前，所以用-ing的完成被動(dòng)式作原因狀語(yǔ)。 14. The manager，_ it clear

17、 to us that he didnt agree with us， left the meeting room. A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making【解析】因?yàn)?The manager 與 make 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且 make 發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ) left 之前，所以用-ing的完成式作狀語(yǔ)，having made . 相當(dāng)于 who had made. 的意思。15.Li Ming is said _ abroad. Do you know what country he studied in ? （A）he will study in

18、? （B）he studies in? （C） Yes, In London. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying【解析】Sb is said to do 據(jù)說(shuō)原則七：用于名詞后作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，原則是：用不定式，表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生; 用-ing，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行;用過(guò)去分詞，表示動(dòng)作被動(dòng)、完成。16.There will be more than three hundred scientistsattending the meeting _ the day after tomorrow. A

19、. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held 17. There are hundreds of visitors _ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings.A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait18. “Things _ never come again!”I couldnt help talking to myself. A. lost B. losing C. to lost D. have lost【解析】lose vt. lose sb/sth19. The last one _ pays t