高中英語(yǔ)倒裝句語(yǔ)法知識(shí)匯總35455

1、高中英語(yǔ)倒裝句語(yǔ)法知識(shí)匯總35455 高中英語(yǔ)倒裝句倒裝句分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝 1 全部倒裝 全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)有： 1） here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示來(lái)去或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。 Then came the chairman. 那時(shí)總裁來(lái)了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2） 表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)置于句首，謂語(yǔ)表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞。 Out rushed a missile from un

2、der the bomber. 轟炸機(jī)肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐著一個(gè)老嫗。 注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)必須是名詞，如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。Here he comes. 他來(lái)了。 Away they went. 他們走開(kāi)了。 2 部分倒裝 部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語(yǔ)之前。如果句子的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。 1.句首為否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ)，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time決不,

3、 in no way, not until 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. 從未見(jiàn)過(guò)如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 無(wú)論如何你不會(huì)找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母親一直到孩子入睡后離開(kāi)房間。 2.當(dāng)Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。 I have never seen such a pe

4、rformance. -never have I seen such a performance. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. -not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room.2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didnt man know D. did man know

5、 答案D. 看到Not until的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D 中選一個(gè)。 改寫為正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)?，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現(xiàn)在將not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。 3.以否定詞開(kāi)頭作部分倒裝 如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than等，要倒裝。 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他沒(méi)有收

6、下禮物，還狠狠批評(píng)了送禮的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她剛出門，就有個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)訪。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她剛出門，就有個(gè)學(xué)生來(lái)訪。 4. so, neither, nor作部分倒裝 用這些詞表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒裝。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 湯姆會(huì)講法語(yǔ)，杰克也會(huì)。 If you wont go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。 注意

7、：當(dāng)so引出的句子用以對(duì)上文內(nèi)容加以證實(shí)或肯定時(shí)，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為的確如此。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 湯姆邀我去踢球，我去了。 -Its raining hard.-So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。 5. only在句首倒裝的情況。 Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有這樣，你才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才來(lái)參加會(huì)議。 如果句

8、子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。 Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重時(shí)，他才臥床休息。 6. as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句 as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)提前（形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前）。但需注意： 1） 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。 2） 句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后。如果實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語(yǔ)之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfact

9、orily. 他工作很努力，但總不能讓人滿意。 注意：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，有though，although時(shí)，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用。 7. 其他部分倒裝 1） so that 句型中的so 位于句首時(shí)，需倒裝。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。 2） 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如： May you all be happy. 愿你們都快樂(lè)。 3） 在虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件句中從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, ha

10、d, should 移到主語(yǔ)之前，采取部分倒裝。例如： Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的話，就再試一次。 典型例題： 1）Not until the early years of the 19th century_ what heat is A. man did know B. man knew C. didnt man know D. did man know 答案為D.否定詞Not在句首，要求用部分倒裝的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 2）Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt

11、 I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didnt realizeD. I realize 答案為B。 3） Do you know Tom bought a new car? I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also 三.鞏固練習(xí)6 / 66 / 61._ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the cat D.

12、Jumped up the cat2._ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr BrownB. Mr Brown in cameC. In came heD. came in Mr Brown3. Over _, dead.A. rolling the goatB. rolled the goatC. did the goat rollD. the goat rolled4.Where is my shirt, mum?_.A. There is itB. There it isC. There isD. Here is it5. Where is your f

13、ather?Oh, _.A. here he comesB. he here comesC. here does he comeD. here comes he6. The door opened and there _.A. enters an old man B. entered an old manC. did an old man enter D. an old man entered7. Now _ your turn to recite the text.A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is8. Often _ them not

14、 to smoke here.A. we advisedB. advised meC. did we adviseD. had we advised9. _ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boysB. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the roomD. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall _ two large portraits.A. are hanging B. hanged C. hangD. hangs 11.

15、 _ who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old man B. does an old man liveC. lives an old man D. where lives an old man13. She p

16、lays the piano very well, _.A. so every one of us doesB. every one of us doesC. so does every one of usD. so do every one of us14. You say he works hard, _, and _.A. so he does; so you doB. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. so does he; so you do15. I thought you women were present at t

17、he meeting. _.A. So we wereB. So we didC. So were weD. So did we16. I dont think Jack will come today, _. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesnt C. Mary will either D. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, _I.A. so amB. nor am C. neither doD. nor do18. Marx was born in Germany and German was his nati

18、ve language .A. So it was with EnglesB. So was it with EnglesC. So was Engles D. So did Engles19. A fish needs water and without water it will die._.A. So does a manB. So will a manC. So it is with a manD. So is it with a man20. So absorbed _ the work that she often forgot to _ her meals.A. had she

19、been in; doB. she was in; makeC. was she in; takeD. she had been in ; have21. So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke22. _ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so was B. So strange wasC. Was so strangeD. So w

20、as strange23. Not once _ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change24. Never _ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeingB. had I seenC. I have seenD. have I seen25. Seldom _ TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they wa

21、tch26. Nowhere _ as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowersD. so beautiful the flowers were27. Hardly _ his homework when he went out.A. finished he B. he had finishedC. did he finish D. had he finished28. Scarcely _ finished thei

22、r homework _ I came into the classroom.A. had they; thanB. they had; whenC. had they; whenD. did they; when29. Not only _ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he madeB. does he makeC. he madeD. did he make30. Not until his comrades criticized him _ to admit his mistake.A. had he begunB. began heC.

23、did he beginD. does he beginPart II1. _can you expect to get a pay rise. a.with hard work b. although work hard c. only with hard work d. now that he works hard 2. _, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. a.however late is he b. however he is late c. however is he late d. however late he

24、 is 3. not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. a.did the villagers realize b. the villagers realized c. the villagers did realize d. didnt the villagers realize 4. not until i began to work _ how much time i had wasted. a.didnt realize b. did i realize c. i didnt r

25、ealize d. i realized 5.do you know jim quarrel with his brother? i dont know, _. a.nor dont i care b. nor do i care c. i dont care neither d. i dont care also 6. only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to waste much time. a.you can b. can you c. you will d. will you 7. not until the early

26、 years of the19th century _ what heat is. a.man did know b. man knew c. didnt man know d. did man know 8. _got into the room, _ the telephone rang. a.he hardly; then b. hardly had he; when c. he had not; than d. not had he; when 9. _ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment wh

27、en they had a picnic in the forest. a. not only they brought b. not only did they bring c. not only brought they d. not only they did bring 10.i dont think i can walk any further. _, lets stop here for a rest. a.neither can i b. neither do i c. i didnt think so d. i think so 11. only in this way _ d

28、o it well. a.must we b. we could c. can we d. we can 12. hardly _ when it began to rain. a.had he arrived b. arrived he c. he had arrived d. did he arrive 13. jack is a student and studies at the no. 2 middle school. _. a. it was the same with mike b.so it is with mike c. so is mike d. so does mike

29、14. _, i would have given you his address. a. if you asked me b. you had asked me c. should you have asked me d.had you asked me 15. _ that they had made an important discovery in science. a.little they realized b. they had realized little c.little did they realize d. little had they realized 16. _ that i couldnt be absorbed in the work. a. they made such talked b. so loudly they talked c. it was noise outside d. such a loud noise did they make 17. many a time _ me good advice. a. he gave b. does he give c. he has given d. has he given 18. _ have i seen a better performance.