英語同位語從句系統(tǒng)講解PPT學習教案

1、會計學1 英語同位語從句系統(tǒng)講解英語同位語從句系統(tǒng)講解 第1頁/共20頁 主語主語 表語表語 賓語賓語 同位語同位語 第2頁/共20頁 一、定義一、定義 同位語從句一般放在某些名詞的后面，用以說同位語從句一般放在某些名詞的后面，用以說 明名詞所表示的具體內(nèi)容。在句中作同位語。明名詞所表示的具體內(nèi)容。在句中作同位語。 二、常引導(dǎo)同位語從句的名詞二、常引導(dǎo)同位語從句的名詞 fact, news, idea, promise, faith, question, problem, doubt, fear, hope, order, belief, thought, reply, truth, sugg

2、estion, advice, proposal 第3頁/共20頁 whether what how however 第4頁/共20頁 什么時候什么時候、什么地點什么地點、“什么什么 方式方式等含義，應(yīng)用等含義，應(yīng)用when, where, how等詞引導(dǎo)同位語從句。等詞引導(dǎo)同位語從句。 n例：例：I have no idea when he will be back. n例：例：I have no impression how he went home, perhaps by bike. 第5頁/共20頁 第6頁/共20頁 仔細看，找區(qū)別仔細看，找區(qū)別 A: The news that he

3、 told me is that Tom would go abroad next year. B: The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. 定語從句定語從句 同位語從句同位語從句 同位語同位語 從句從句 定語從句定語從句 第7頁/共20頁 仔細看，找區(qū)別仔細看，找區(qū)別 A: We were greatly pleased at the news that the Chinese womens volleyball team had won the match again. B: We were greatly pleased at

4、the news that our teacher had told us. (同位語從句同位語從句) (定語從句定語從句) A：The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. B：The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical. 同位語從句同位語從句 定語從句定語從句 第8頁/共20頁 仔細看，找區(qū)別仔細看，找區(qū)別 A: We dont un

5、derstand the problem why this is the best choice. B: The reason why he didnt come to the meeting is that he is ill. the day idea (同位語從句同位語從句) （定語從句）（定語從句） the problem the reason (同位語從句同位語從句) （定語從句）（定語從句） 第9頁/共20頁 同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 類別類別 性質(zhì)性質(zhì)功能功能引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞that 的作用的作用 Wh- 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞 的作用的作用 同位同位 語語 從句從

6、句 定語定語 從句從句 形容形容 詞性詞性 修飾修飾 限定限定 既替代先行既替代先行 詞，同時也詞，同時也 在句中做某在句中做某 種成分，做種成分，做 賓語可以省賓語可以省 略。略。 關(guān)系詞沒有疑關(guān)系詞沒有疑 問意義問意義,可替換可替換 先行詞先行詞. 名詞性名詞性 只起連接作用只起連接作用 ，不做成分，不做成分, 不能省略。不能省略。 不能替換所修不能替換所修 飾的名詞飾的名詞,有有 疑問意義。疑問意義。 補補 充充 說說 明明 Tip: 在先行詞與與從句之間加一個系動詞在先行詞與與從句之間加一個系動詞 be,使之構(gòu)成一個新句子，如果句子通順且使之構(gòu)成一個新句子，如果句子通順且 符合邏輯，則

7、為同位語從句。反之，則為定符合邏輯，則為同位語從句。反之，則為定 語從句。語從句。 第10頁/共20頁 6. We were greatly pleased at the news that our teacher had told us. The news is that he told me. The news is that Tom would go abroad. The suggestion is that the question should be discussed first. The suggestion is that he had put forward The new

8、s is that the Chinese womens volleyball team had won the match again. The news is that our teacher had told us. 第11頁/共20頁 12. The reason why he didnt come to the meeting is that he is ill. The suggestion is that students should learn something practical . The suggestion is that they are considering

9、. idea is when they will come. the days is when I lived there the problem is why this is the best choice The reason is why he didnt come to the meeting. 第12頁/共20頁 to meet his uncle at the airport. A. why B. thatC. where D. because 典例題解典例題解 第13頁/共20頁 Heather are heading for marriage. (08 四川延考區(qū)) A. wh

10、atB. whichC. who D. that Tips: 1. 觀察名詞，是否為常引導(dǎo)同位語從句的名詞。觀察名詞，是否為常引導(dǎo)同位語從句的名詞。 2. 抓出句子主干。抓出句子主干。 3. 分析從句結(jié)構(gòu)分析從句結(jié)構(gòu),判斷是否缺成分。判斷是否缺成分。 第14頁/共20頁 A. whenB. thatC. which D. what 4. They rumor spread _ a new school would be built. A. thatB. whatC. where D. which ExerciseMultiple choices 第15頁/共20頁 D. which Tip:在某些名詞（在某些名詞（wish, demand, suggestion, advice 等等）