新概念二冊Lesson 87課件

1、Lesson 87 A perfect alibi questions on the text 1.Where did the man claim he was when the murder was committed? He said he was travelling on the 8 oclock train to London 2.According to the man why did he always catch such an early train? Because he must be at work at 10 oclock. 3.When did he say he

2、arrived at the station? He say he arrived at the station at ten oclock. 4.Why did the inspector say the man was not telling the truth? Because on the morning of the murder,the 8 oclock train did not run at all. Phrases commit a murder such an early train be at work on time catch a later train someth

3、ing unusual tell the truth not at all break down take off the line 犯謀殺罪 如此早的火車 在工作 準時 趕晚一點兒的火車 異常的事情 講實話 一點也不 出故障 取消航線 Key words and expressions alibi n.不在犯罪現(xiàn)場 commit v.犯（罪、錯） inspector n.探長 employer n.雇主 confirm v.確認，證實 suggest v.提醒 truth n.真相 alibi lba n.不在犯罪現(xiàn)場。法律用語， prove an alibi= establish an a

4、libi =set up an alibi 提出不在犯罪現(xiàn)場的辯護 eg.He has a perfect abili . 他有案發(fā)時不在現(xiàn)場的充分證據(jù) eg.They all had abilis for that night . 他們都有那天晚上不在現(xiàn)場的證明 commit kmt v.犯（罪），做（錯事、壞事） 1.vt.犯（罪），做（錯事、壞事）犯（罪），做（錯事、壞事） eg.He has never committed any crime before. 他之前從未犯過罪 2.把把.委托于委托于. 交付交付. They committed the patient to the me

5、ntal hospital. 他們把病人送往精神病院 commit oneself on sth 承諾某人某事 commit oneself to do sth eg.she didnt want to commit herself on that matter. 她不愿對那件事做出任何承諾 commit a murder 犯謀殺罪 commit suicide 自殺 政府承諾減少稅款。 The government committed itself to reduce taxes. commitment n. 承諾，許諾承諾，許諾 inspector （1） 視察員視察員 an inspec

6、tor of factories （2） n. 探長探長 inspect （1）v. 詳細調查、檢查 eg：You should inspect the car well before you buy it . 買車之前你應該檢查它。 （2） 視察 eg：The Minister of Education inspected our school. 教育部長視察我們學校 inspection n. 檢查、審查 undergo a medical inspection 接受健康檢查 They made an inspection of the factory . employer mpl; em

7、- n.雇主 employment n. 就業(yè) 、雇傭 employ 1.v. 聘請、雇用聘請、雇用 The firm employs two interpreters. employ sb as 雇用某人雇用某人. He emplored the girl as a typist. 2.使用（物、能力）使用（物、能力）=use You should employ your finds more wisely. 3.employ oneself in =be employed in 忙于，從事于忙于，從事于 She was busily employed in preparing dinner

8、 for five guests. employee unemployment confirm knfmv. 確認、證實 1.confirm sth Te confirmed the rumor . 他證實那謠言是真的 2.confirm (that) 確認某事物確認某事物 The president confirmed that he would visit China the following month. 確定下個月訪華。 confirmed adj. 已被確認，已被證實已被確認，已被證實 confirmation n.確定確定 The rumor lacks confirmation

9、. 謠言缺乏證據(jù) suggest sdest v. suggestion n.建議建議 1.提議，建議提議，建議 suggest +doing suggest+sth(n.) May I suggest going there by train? 我能建議坐火車去那里嗎？ 2.suggest that (should)+V-原原 建建議議.表表明明 她建她建議我們在新餐廳吃飯議我們在新餐廳吃飯 She suggest (that ) we should have lunch at the new restaurant. 3.委婉地說、暗示委婉地說、暗示 Are you suggesting (

10、that ) Im not suitable for the job? 你的意思是在暗示我不適合這工作嗎？ truth tru 1. n. 真相真相-lie truth指與虛假和錯誤相對的事實 fact指實際存在的客觀事實 My father says that truth will come out in the end.我爸爸 說最終會真相大白的. 2. 真理真理 in truth 的確、事實上 the truth is that .=the truth is . 老實說 to tell the truth 說實話 true 真實 false f:ls a.錯誤的，假的，偽造的，虛偽的 t

11、ruthful （指人）誠實的 、不說謊的；（指敘述） 真實 的 At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 oclock train to London, said the man. Do you always catch such an early train? asked the inspector. Of course I do, answered the man. I must be at work at 10 oclock. My employer will confirm that I was t

12、here on time. Would a later train get you to work on time? asked the inspector. I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train. At what time did you arrive at the station? At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train. And you didnt notice anything unusual? Of course not. I suggest

13、, said the inspector, that you are not telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8 oclock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8 oclock train did not run at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and

14、was taken off the line. 1.At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8 oclock train to London, said the man. (1)at the time =at the moment when something happened (2)the murder was committed可以看作是 定語從句修飾time, 而如果前面的詞如 果是the time, the moment, the way等做 先行詞的時候，后面的關系副詞是可以 省略掉的。 2. Do

15、you always catch such an early train? asked the inspector. catch a train 乘火車，catch a bus eg. If we come here 10 minutes earlier will catch the train(bus). 如果我們能早到10分鐘我們就能趕上火車(汽車). catch you later =再見 such +n./名詞短語 so +adj./adv. such an early train so early a train 3. Of course I do, answered the man

16、. I must be at work at 10 oclock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time. on time 準時 in time 及時 This teacher is never on time for class and students have to wait for him each time. 這位老師從來不準時，每次總是讓學生等。 The girl will die unless the doctor comes in time. 如果醫(yī)生不及時趕到，這個女孩就有可能 死。 4. Would a late

17、r train get you to work on time? asked the inspector. get sb to do sth 使 做. 說服 youll never get her to agree 你不會讓她同意的。 get +done 被. I got caught for speeding. 我因超速行駛被攔下 5.I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train. suppose 認為 =think =expect will you be late ? I dont think so . I dont suppose

18、 so . I dont expect so . wait for sb/sth 等待某人、某物等待某人、某物 6.And you didnt notice anything unusual? 難道你沒有注意到有什么異常情況？ 這是由陳述句后加問號表示的問句。 anything /something 等被adj.修飾時，adj.在 不定代詞后 eg.Id like something cheaper. 7.you are not telling the truth. 你沒有說實話。 to call a spade a spade. 實話實說 Lets call a spade a spade.

19、 讓我們實話實說吧！ 8.I suggest that you did not catch the 8 oclock train, but. suggest 提醒，暗示：提醒，暗示： It suggested that you didnt do well in your final exam. 這表明你的期末考試考的并不好。 suggest 建議，注意用虛擬語氣：建議，注意用虛擬語氣： I suggest that he go to the hospital to have a body examination. 我建議他去醫(yī)院進行一次體檢。 9.It broke down at Ferngr

20、een station and was taken off the line (1)break down 拋錨，出故障 The car broke down in the middle of the trip. 汽車在旅途中途拋錨了. (2)be taken off the line 取消航線 Due to the bad weather, all the planes to this area were taken off the line. 因為天氣不好,所有來這個地區(qū)的飛機都改 變了航線 you see在口語中經常作為插入語出現(xiàn)，句首、句中 或句尾均可以，表示“你知道，事實上”等含義：

21、你知道，我的腿還沒好呢，所以我不能和你去爬山 了。 My leg isnt all right yet, you see, so I cant climb the hill with you. run可以指火車、公共汽車、船等“定時/定期行駛， （在兩地間）往來”： 這個船在Dover和Calais之間往來 This ship runs between Dover and Calais. Grammar-Indirect speech 引述別人的話時，一般采用兩種方式：一是 引用別人的原話，把它放在引號內，稱為直接 引語；二是用自己的話加以轉述，被轉述的話 不放在引號內，稱為間接引語。間接引語

22、在大 多數(shù)情況下是一個賓語從語。直接引語變成間 接引語時，要注意以下幾點：人稱變化、時態(tài) 變化、賓語從句要用陳述句語序。 1.直接引語是陳述句，變成間接引語時， 由連詞that 引導。例如： She said, I am very happy to help you. She said that she was very happy to help you. 2. 直接引語是一般(選擇/反意)疑問句，變成間 接引語時，由連詞whether或if 引導。例如： He asked me, Do you like playing football? He asked me if/whether I

23、liked playing football. 注意：大多數(shù)情況下，if和whether 可以互換， 但后有or not,或在動詞不定式前，或放在介詞 后作連接詞時，一般只用whether。例如： She asked me whether he could do it or not. He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train. 3. 直接引語是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語時，由 相應的疑問詞who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引導。例如： My sister asked me, How do you like the film? My sister asked me how I liked the film. 4. 直接引語是祈使句，變成間接引語時，把動詞 原形變成動詞不定式，并在動詞不定前加tell, a