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1、Period Two欄目索引當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)檢測鞏S詞語識記I 單詞釋義1. specific 血伉detailed or not general2. significance n.importance; meaning3. abnormaldifferent from what is normal4. vivid a血.lively; clear and distinct5. hardship n.severe suffering origin n.starting point7. discourage ptto take away the courage or confidence of

2、sb.8 admirable .excellent; causing admiration suffering n.pain of body or mind, unhappiness 10e tease rtto make fun of sb.答案II 短語自測1. on the right 2. as a whole3nameafter4 come across5. hold up count on7. end up答案在右邊 就整體來看 以的名字給某人/物命名 偶然遇見 支撐起 依靠以結(jié)束,以告終8. put up with 容忍9. in particular 特別,尤其 ioe fig

3、ure out 理解答案課堂講義核心突破句式背誦leThis student has parents who wanted th&r daughter to be as strong as any boy.這個學(xué)生的父母希望他們的女兒和任何男孩一樣強(qiáng)壯。2.That s when she was born.那是她出生的時候。3If they could choose other names、 what do you think they would be? 如果他們可以選擇其他的名字,你認(rèn)為他們會選擇什么名字呢?重點(diǎn)單詞1 J specific姉具體的,明確的;特定的;特有的兒細(xì)節(jié),詳情歸納拓

4、展(1) be specific to sth.某物所特有的be specific about明確、詳細(xì)說明to be specific具體地說get down to/go into specifics詳談具體情況(2) specifically ode.特別地;明確地(1) Is this game meant for a specific age group?這種游戲是專為特定年齡組設(shè)計(jì)的嗎?(2) Unna gave us very specie instructions.娜給了我們非常明確的指示。 Could you be specific about what you,re plan

5、ning to do?可否詳細(xì)說 明你計(jì)劃做些什么?(4)Some of these models will exist independent of software platforms, while others will be specific to particular platforms.其中有些模型將獨(dú)立于軟件平臺而存在,而有些特定于具體的平臺。(5)1 can t go into specifics at this time, but I can tell you that we have an agreement.我現(xiàn)在不能詳談具體情況,但我可以告訴你我們有了一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。即時跟蹤

6、(1) 你說的這個地址在這個街道上,你能更具體些嗎?The address you said is on this block; can you be a bit more speciEc ?(2) You must have specific aim if you want to go to college.(單句 改錯)specific前加aE H significance n.要;價值;意義;重要性歸納拓展(1) significant adj.有意義的;意味深長的;重大的(2) be of great significance = be very significant有重要意義的 b

7、e of no/little significance沒有意義be of great use = be very useful很有用的be of great value = be very valuable有很大價值的be of great help = be very helpful有很大幫助的be of great importance = be very important很重要的答案(l)Can/Could you explain the signi宜cance of this part of the contract?請你解釋一下合同這一部分的意思好嗎?(2)So far resea

8、rch has not produced anything of very reat signiEcance. 迄今為止,研究尚未產(chǎn)生任何具有重大意義的結(jié)果。即時跟蹤(1) 油田的新發(fā)現(xiàn)對這個國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)來說是意義重大的。(一句多譯) f The new discovery of oil is very significant to the country s economy.The new discovery of oil is of reat significance to the countryeconomy.(2) This dictionary is of very use to le

9、arners of English.(單句改 錯)verygreat或muchdiscourage vt.使泄氣勸阻,促使(不做)某事歸納拓展(1) discourage sb .from doing sth 勸阻某人不做某事(2) be/get discouraged 泄氣(3) discouraging必/令人失去信心的,使人氣餒的(4) discoin*agement氣餒,泄氣,挫折(5) encourage 0鼓勵(l) We ought to be focusing on discouraging kids from smoking.我們應(yīng)把重點(diǎn)放在勸阻孩子們不要吸煙上。(2) Th

10、e failure was a big blow to him, but he wasift discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever(2015福建,24)這次失敗對他來說是一次不小的打擊,但是他沒有氣餒,很快就像以前 那樣樂觀了。答案即時跟蹤用discourage的正確形式填空He failed the exam again.The discouraging news completely discouraged him.He felt discouraged at his future.(2)依我看來,家長應(yīng)該阻止孩子花費(fèi)太多的時間玩

11、電腦游戲。In my opinion, parents should discourage their children from spending too much time playing computer games.Her father thought he was admirable because he built bridges youcan really count on.她的父親認(rèn)為他受到人們的敬佩是因?yàn)樗藿四阏嬲梢砸蕾嚨臉蛄?。歸納拓展(1) admirable令人欽佩的;極佳的(2) admire vt.欽佩;羨慕;贊美admire sb.for sth 佩服某人的(

12、3) admiration n.敬佩;羨慕 with admiration羨慕地;贊賞地(1) His handling of the situation was admirable.他對這個情況的處理令人欽佩。(2) He gave us an admirable performance.他向我們展示了優(yōu)美的演出。(3) John was admired for his contributions to the company. 約翰因?yàn)樗麑镜呢暙I(xiàn)而受到敬佩。易混辨析admire欽佩,是因?yàn)檎J(rèn)定某人或某物具有卓越的價值,因此懷有愛慕、 尊敬之情。envy羨慕,是希望自己擁有他人的好運(yùn)、財(cái)

13、物或長處。即時跟蹤單句語法填空(1) Some pupils tried to look like or behave like the celebrities they most admired (admire), with some girls even dressing unsuitably” (2) His father watched with admiration (admire) as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the pool.(3) The film tells its story with admirable

14、(admire) economy.(4) 1 don t agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.suffering n.痛苦;苦難;歸納拓展suffer from (尤指長期地或習(xí)慣地)患有(疾病等);為所苦; 因而吃苦頭suffer from headache/loss of memory/bad health 患頭痛/患有失 憶癥/身體不好suffer losses/pain/punishment/defeat/hardship/hunger 遭受損失/痛苦/懲罰/失敗/苦難/饑餓(l) There

15、is so much suffering in this world. 這個世界多災(zāi)多難。(2) This would cause great hardship and suffering.這將造成極大的艱難困苦。(3) She is suffering from a bad cold.她正患重感冒。(4) People suffered heavy losses during the flood.洪災(zāi)期間人們遭受了巨大損失。即時跟蹤(l)Shortly after suffering (suffer) from a massive earthquake and being reduced (

16、reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look(單句語法 填空)(2)In the old days, many children suffered hungry for lack of food.(單句改錯)hungryhungerThis student is named after a purple flowen 這個學(xué)生以紫色的花命名。歸納拓展name.after.以的名字給命名name.as/to be 指定/任命為make a/one s name 出名,成名under the name of用的名字為筆名in the name of以的

17、名義by the name of 名叫的by name憑名字;用的名字Bill is named after his fathen比爾以其父親的名字命名。即時跟蹤(1)A girl named Mary(個名叫瑪麗的女孩)is waiting for you.(2)The president named him as/to be (任命他為)secretary of State yesterday.(3)1 arrest you in the name of the law (以法律的名義).(4)Do you know anyone by the name f (名叫的)Eastwood?答

18、案I came across an interesting name story when I visited my cousin inHenan Province.當(dāng)看望我在河南省的表妹時,我偶然聽到一個關(guān)于名字的有趣故事。歸納拓展come across偶然遇見;被理解;給人的印象是come out出現(xiàn);出版come about 發(fā)生come along到達(dá);跟著來;進(jìn)展come back(to sb.)恢復(fù)記憶;回想起come to蘇醒;發(fā)生;總數(shù)達(dá);關(guān)于come up發(fā)生,出現(xiàn);走近c(diǎn)ome up to接近,向走來come up with 提出(1) He had never come

19、across a person like Sheila. 他從沒遇到過像希拉這樣的人。(2) Your point really came across at the meeting. 大家確實(shí)理解了你在會議上的觀點(diǎn)。(3) Sometimes you come across as being nervous.有時你顯得很緊張。答案即時跟蹤用come相關(guān)短語的正確形式填空(1) As you come across new words in a context, it is a very good method for you to guess their meanings.(2) They

20、thought about it for a long time, but still couldn t come up with a solution.(3) Would you like to come along with us to the film tonight? (2013大綱全國)(4) 一Can you explain how it came about that you were an hour late?Sorry, sir.I overslept.hold up支撐起,承受??;延遲;阻礙;(試圖)搶劫;舉起,抬起歸納拓展hold back退縮,躊躇;阻攔;抑制(情感等)

21、hold on繼續(xù);別掛斷電話hold on to抓住不放,堅(jiān)持;保留hold to堅(jiān)持,遵循h(huán)old up sb./sth.as an example推舉某人/某物作為榜樣 hold out伸出;維持;抵抗(l) The roof is held up by pillars.屋頂是由柱子支撐著的。(2) The building work has been held up by bad weather.由于天氣不好,建筑工程被耽擱下來。(3) His brother tried to hold up the grocery shop and was sent to jail. 他的兄弟企圖搶

22、劫雜貨店,因此被送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。(4) She held up her hat to me and I smiled at her.她向我抬了抬她的帽子,我則向她微笑。(5) 1 held out my hand to steady hen 我伸出手扶住她。即時跟蹤用hold相關(guān)短語的正確形式填空(l)Sorry, I m late, but my train was held up.She just managed to hold back her anger.(3) She told the speaker to hold on while she was going to call the

23、man he wanted to speak to.(4) Dear, I hope the engine will hold out until we get to the next garage.She was worried that her daughter would have to put up with toomuch teasing with a man s name.她擔(dān)心她女兒因?yàn)橛幸粋€男孩的名字而不得不忍受太多的嘲笑。歸納拓展put up with容忍,忍受(l)put down寫下來,記下來;放下put aside忽視,不理睬;攢錢put back放回;撥回(鐘表)的針

24、;拖延,使延遲put forward向前移;提出;撥快(鐘表)put off延期put out扌卜滅;伸出put up舉起;建造put on穿上;增加體重;上演(2)catch up with 跟上keep up with 了解;與保持聯(lián)系come up with 提出end up with 以結(jié)束(1) 1 don,t know how you put up with their constant quarrelling. 我不知道你是如何忍受他們無休止的爭吵的。(2) You see what I have to put up with!你看到我不得不忍受些什么了吧!即時跟蹤用put相關(guān)短

25、語的正確形式填空 She always puts on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light. He was glad to have an excuse to Put telling her the bad news. I am afraid you 11 have to put up with his bad temper. She s put aside a lot of money for her retirement.(2)完成句子 Many experts in the meeting came up with

26、(提出)a lot of solutions tothe environmental problems. Do you Hnd it hard t keep up with( 了 解)medical developments? I walked as fast as I could, but I could not catch up with (軒卜)him.經(jīng)典句式If they could choose other names, what do you think they would be? 如果他們可以選擇其它的名字,你認(rèn)為他們會選擇什么名字呢?歸納拓展(1) 句式結(jié)構(gòu):疑問詞+ do

27、 you think +陳述句語序?(2) 經(jīng)常用于這種句式結(jié)構(gòu)的插入語還有:do you believe, do you suppose, do you guess, do you imagine等等。I think, I suppose, I believe, I guess, I hope等也可以在陳述句中作插入語。(1) Who do you think is coming?你認(rèn)為誰要來?(2) When do you think she will visit her uncle?你認(rèn)為她何時會去看她舅舅?即時跟蹤(1) 他又作出一項(xiàng)偉大發(fā)現(xiàn),我想這次發(fā)現(xiàn)對科學(xué)研究很重要。He mad

28、e another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science(2) 你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該先做什么?What do you think j should do first?當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)檢測鞏固I 語境填詞A)根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示,寫出所缺單詞。leDespite all these discouragements (使人泄氣的事物),she kept moving on.2. He gave a vivid account of his life as a fighter pilot.3 The origi

29、ns (起源)of the Lantern Festival are related to ancient humanity s use of fire to celebrate festivals and avoid disasters.4. Death finally brought an end to her suffering5As we all know, life is a long journey full of hardship(艱辛)as well as joy.答案I ii mB)填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或所提供單詞的正確形式。6The new drug has g

30、reat significance (significant)for the treatment of AIDS.7His devotion to the work is admirable (admire).8.On the way to the college, the violinist came across an abnormal (normal)fellow who drew pictures for the passers-by.9The newlydiscovered star was named after a Chinese astronomer in honorof his contributions to astronomy.10.lt really p

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