八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語Unit10導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years. 第一課時(shí) Section A (1a-2d)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：知識(shí)目標(biāo)：掌握本課單詞和短語yard sale, sweet, soft toy, bear maker, scarf, board game, check out 能力目標(biāo)：能聽懂談?wù)撊藗儞碛心澄锒嚅L時(shí)間的話題，能熟練運(yùn)用since, for 談?wù)撟约旱膫€(gè)人物品。情感目標(biāo)：正確處理并充分利用自己的廢舊物品?！绢A(yù)習(xí)內(nèi)容】： 一、英漢互譯。 1. 多長時(shí)間_ _2. 三年了_ 3. 如何騎自行車_4. 進(jìn)行庭院銷售. _ 6. 不再_ 7. 有需要的人_ _

2、8.75美分_9. 面包機(jī)_ _10. 玩具熊_11向某人告別 12.帶來甜蜜的回憶 Language points：1. -How long have you had that bike there?-I have had it for three years辨析：how long, how soon, how often, how far1）How long 多久，多長（時(shí)間）。對(duì)時(shí)間段提問，如：for+時(shí)間段=since +一段時(shí)間+ago；since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)/時(shí)間段+ago /過去時(shí)的句子。e.g. - have you worked in Beijing? -For five

3、years.How long還有“多長”之意。對(duì)物體的長度提問。2）How soon 多久以后。對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段提問，常用于一般將來時(shí)”，其答語常用“in+時(shí)間段”。e.g. Mr. Li will be back in a week . - be back? 3）How often 多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問，其答語為：once（twice/）+時(shí)間段，always，usually等。e.g. - do you exercise? - Once a day.4)How far 多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問，其答語是表距離的內(nèi)容。e.g. - is it from here to your school? -

4、Its a tenminute bus ride.辨析：for 與sincefor其后只能接表示“一段時(shí)間”的名詞性短語，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時(shí)間段長短。e.g. I ( have)in this city for five years. since 其后接表示“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的短語或從句（過去時(shí)），也可以接“一段時(shí)間+ago”，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；還用于句型：“It is +時(shí)間段+since+一般過去時(shí)的句子”。表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生并持續(xù)到說話時(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。e.g. I came to China two years ago.=I China for .=Two years sinc

5、e I China.=Its since I China. 2. Jeffs family is having a yard sale. have a yard sale 舉行庭院拍賣會(huì)。sale用作名詞，意為“出售，銷售”，on sale意為“出售，上市”；for sale意為“待售，供出售”，尤指從主人手里出售。e.g. Chickens are in the market. 小雞在市場(chǎng)上出售。 Im sorry, its not . 抱歉，它不出售。3. Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things.艾米認(rèn)為賣掉她的舊東西很難。Its +adj.

6、(+for sb.) to do sth. 意為“（對(duì)某人來說）做某事時(shí)的”，it 是形式主語，真正主語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。e.g. learn English well. 學(xué)好英語對(duì)于我們來說是很重要的。4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.艾米想保留她的舊東西，因?yàn)樗鼈児雌鹚奶鹈刍貞洝?）memory n.,意為“記憶；回憶”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為 ，動(dòng)詞為memorize，意為“記憶，背誦”。 lose ones memory 失去記憶 have a good/ bad memory

7、記憶力好/不好。e.g. She 她記憶力好。2）bring back 使回憶起來/使恢復(fù)/拿回來e.g.Your article happy memories for me .你的文章勾起了我美好的回憶。5.You can also give old things away to people in need.1) in need 需要 need（n）其前面不要冠詞。e.g. A friend is a friend indeed.(諺語)患難見真情。2）be in (great )need of （急）需要e.g.The village is a doctor .（急需要）3)need 作

8、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞講，sb. needs sth./to do sth. sth. needs doing sth.=sth. needs to be donee.g.垃圾需要倒出去。Trash .4)need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞講，常用于否定句或疑問句中，-Must? -No, sb. ./dont have to.6. 1）notanymore再也（不）；（不）再。相當(dāng)于no more .表示次數(shù)上的不再。常修飾非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。e.g.They .他們不再需要幫助了。The doctor told me play the computer games .醫(yī)生叫我別再玩電腦游戲了。2）notany longer再

9、也（不）；（不）再。相當(dāng)于no longer . 表示時(shí)間上的不再，常修飾延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.e.g. we are young.我們不再年輕了。He .他不再住在這兒。7. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre still interesting.a bit 意為“一點(diǎn)兒，稍微”，修飾形容詞或副詞，相當(dāng)于 a little； a bit of +不可數(shù)名詞，a little直接加不可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. There is / water in the bottle. 瓶子里有點(diǎn)兒水。not a bit =not at all 意為“一點(diǎn)也不”

10、not a little =very 意為“非?！?e,g. She is happy. 她一點(diǎn)兒也不快樂。 He is tired.=He is very tired. 他非常累。8. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.check用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“檢查，審查”，短語check out，意為“察看，觀察”。e.g. If you finish it， it by yourself first.如果你完成了，就自己先檢查一下。 all the books for children.察看一下所有的兒童書籍

11、。check 還可用作名詞，意為“支票。賬單”重點(diǎn)句型：1）-How long have you had that bike over there?Ive had it for three years.2)You can also give old things away to people in need.3)Because I dont read it any more .4)because I have had it since I was a baby.學(xué)習(xí)步驟：1、 聽寫新單詞，2、引入新課并操練。3、對(duì)照學(xué)案預(yù)習(xí)1a2d。4、聽錄音完成1b，2a，2b聽力訓(xùn)練。直擊中考，課堂練習(xí)1

12、、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him. A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has _ been to Shanghai， has he ？A. already B.never C.ever D. still3、Have you met Mr Li _？A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year.A

13、. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、Our country _ a lot so far.Yes. I hope it will be even _.A. has changed ； well B. changed ； goodC. has changed ； better D. changed ； better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years.A. was ； studying B. will ； studyC. has ； studied D. are ； st

14、udying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice.A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see9、These farmers have been to the United States.Really ？ When _ there ？A. will they go B. did they g C. do they go D. have th

15、ey gone10、_ you _ your homework yet？Yes . I _ it a moment ago.A. Did； do； finished B. Have； done； finishedC. Have； done； have finished D. will； do； finish課后反饋一用所給 詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1I_ already_（see） the film. I_（see） itlast week.2. “_ he_（finish） his work today?” “Not yet.”3. My father_just_（come） back from

16、wor k. He is tired now.4. “Wheres Li Ming?” “He_（go） to the teachers office.”5. Shanghai_（be） a small towm hundreds of years ago. Now it_（become） a large city.6 .I_（work） here here since I_（move）here in 1993.7. So far I_（make） quiet a few friends here.8. How long_ the Wangs_（ stay） here直擊中考，翻譯句子1.我買

17、了這個(gè)自行車三年了。I the bike .2.她借這本書號(hào)幾個(gè)月。She the book months.3.這些舊東西能勾起許多甜蜜的回憶。These old things can .4.我想把這些玩具送給需要的人。I want to these clothes the people.5.這些衣服太小了一顆不再適合我了。These clothes are too small .6.這個(gè)庭院拍賣會(huì)已經(jīng)持續(xù)很長時(shí)間了。The yard sale for a long time.7.兩小時(shí)前他察看了這些舊物品。He the old things two hours ago.8.自從我是一個(gè)孩子時(shí)

18、，我就擁有這個(gè)玩具熊。I the bear I .第二課時(shí) Section A (3a-3c)教學(xué)過程：一.【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】: 1. 能夠熟記并正確使用下列單詞和短語：junior clear bedroom no longer railway part certain honest while truthful。 2. 學(xué)習(xí)在文章中運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。3. 運(yùn)用for和一段時(shí)間的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4. We have decided to each sell five things we no longer use. For example. 5. 運(yùn)用have+Vpp.二.預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)：將下列短語譯成英語。

19、1. 長大_2. 中學(xué)_3. 變得更小了_ 4. 庭院銷售_ 5. 兒童福利院_ 6.清理，丟掉 _ 7. 不再使用_ 8. 起初_ 9.和一起玩_10. 放棄，交出_ 11. 實(shí)話實(shí)說_12.對(duì)于，關(guān)于 13.與分開 14.truth(adj.) 15honest(o.p.) 三. 課堂反饋。1）完成3b。2）完成3c的表格Step 1 Language points1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. clear v. 清理；清除 clear out 清理；丟掉 e.g. Ill that clo

20、set for you. 我要替你把那個(gè)小衣櫥清理出來。2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. no longer 意為“不再；不復(fù)”，=not any longer。如：He lives here. (= He ) 他不再住這兒了。3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.1) certain adj. 意為“某種；某事；某人”。e.g. He decided

21、 to sell his certain books. 他決定賣掉他的某些書籍。拓展 certain形容詞，意為“確實(shí)的，無疑的” = sure。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be certain /sure to do sth. 肯定要做某事 be certain/sure of/about sth. 對(duì)某事確定、有把握 be certain/sure of doing sth. 有把握做某事 be certain/sure +從句 一定e.g. He felt quite certain of success. 他對(duì)成功很有把握。2) part with 與分開；放棄、交出，part v. 離開， 分開par

22、t（n.）play a part in 參與 take an active part in 積極參加e.g. Dont part with/give up your dream. 不要放棄你的夢(mèng)想。4. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.1) as for 至于，關(guān)于e.g. As for us, we are fortunate. 可對(duì)我們來說，我們是幸運(yùn)的。2) to be honest意為“說實(shí)在的，說實(shí)

23、話”，經(jīng)常單獨(dú)使用，作插入語，用逗號(hào)與句子隔開。等于to tell the truth “老實(shí)說，說實(shí)話”。e.g. , she is not an honest girl. 說實(shí)話，她不是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的女孩。honest 為形容詞， 意為“誠實(shí)的；老實(shí)的”。反義詞為dishonest “不誠實(shí)的”。e.g. An honest man does not tell lies. 誠實(shí)的人不會(huì)說謊。3) while n. 一段時(shí)間，一會(huì)兒while 還可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。e.g. They chattered away

24、happily . 他們高興地閑扯了一會(huì)兒。 He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation. 他在度假期間仍與我們保持聯(lián)系。5. own v. 擁有；有. adj. 自己的 ones own sth. 某人自己的東西。名詞 owner 主人e.g. Most households now own at least one car. 大多數(shù)家庭現(xiàn)在至少有一輛汽車。6. truthful adj. （指人）誠實(shí)的；=honest （指物）真實(shí)的=true 名詞 truth 誠實(shí)，真相 副詞truly e.g. Jim is a boy. T h

25、e story is He was not always (他并非總是說真話。)當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)直擊中考，單選：1. Tina told me that she would eat the junk food .A.any more B.any longer C.no longer D.not longer2.They many old things when they cleaned up the old house.A.cleaned out B.clean out C.clean up D.clean off3.All the students felt sad to their teacher

26、s.A.part with B.take part C.care for D.join in4.Dad! will we with the old toys any more . - Lets give them away to the Childrens House.A. What deal B. How do C. What do D. When do5.How time flies! Several years since we started our middle school life .A.have passed B.has passed C.will pass D.passed句

27、型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.I move to England last year . I England last year .2.We returned to Wuhan since yesterday . We to Wuhan since yesterday .3. three years he became a teacher. Three years he became a teacher .4. He owns the big house .The big house him.直擊中考，翻譯1. 說實(shí)在的，同自己的子女分離時(shí)不容易的。 , ones children.2. 至于我，我不在使用這些

28、舊東西。 me, I use the old things.3. 我父親已經(jīng)決定戒煙。My fathers smoking.4. 你們將怎樣處理你們拍賣所募集來的錢。 will you the money you the sale ?5. 媽媽已經(jīng)從房間里清除了一些舊東西。Mums already some old things from the room .第三課時(shí) Section A (Grammar focus 4c)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ：1.熟練現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)及關(guān)鍵詞2.學(xué)會(huì)如何運(yùn)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)：1.變得太冷 2.最古老的建筑物之一 3.搬到美國 4.返回到他們的家鄉(xiāng) 5.來

29、日本3年 精講點(diǎn)撥 ：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過去已經(jīng)開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，可以和表示“從過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間狀語”連用，如“for + 時(shí)間段”、“since + 過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)”、“since + 過去時(shí)的從句”、“since + 一段時(shí)間 + ago”以及so far(到目前為止)等時(shí)間狀語連用，且for與since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。e.g. My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years.= My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago. Ivelived

30、heresince1990自從1990年以來我就住在這里。 Ihaventseenhimforthreeyears.我三年沒有看見他了。Shesbeenatthisschoolsincefiveyearsago. 自從五年前以來她就在這個(gè)學(xué)校。歌訣：含有for，since的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法歌訣: 過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，for、since把時(shí)間帶句中動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)此種用法中表示持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（否定句除外）1. 這本書我買了5年了。 I have bought the book for five years. ( ) Ive had the book for fi

31、ve years. ( )2. 你哥哥參軍多長時(shí)間了？ How long has your brother joined the army? ( ) How long has your brother been in the army/been a soldier? ( )非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換1. 轉(zhuǎn)換為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 borrow keep buy have put on wear catch a cold have a cold get to know know get to sleep sleep2. 轉(zhuǎn)化為“be + 形容詞/副詞/介詞/名詞” beg

32、in / start be on go out be out close be closed open be open get to/arrive/reach be (in) die be dead leave be away finish be over fall sleep be asleep join be in/be a member of become be make friends be friends come/go be + 相應(yīng)的介詞短語當(dāng)堂練習(xí)：單選1.She this book for nearly three weeks.A. has borrowed B. has l

33、ent C. has bought D. has kept2.How do you like the song Two Butterflies ? - Great ! I such a beautiful song before .A. dont hear B. never hear C. have never heard D. has never heard3.The life we were used to greatly since 1992.A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed4.- How long the film

34、 King Kong ? - For just several minutes.A. did begin B. has begun C. has been on D. is beginning5.Where are the twins ? - They are skating. They have skated .A. for three hours ago B. since three hours ago C. three hours ago D. since three hours 6. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou 1992 .A. since B. fro

35、m C. after D. in 7.Its 3 years since he the army . A. has joined B. has been in C. join D. joined8.Our English teacher is very nice .We friends since three years ago .A. were B. became C. have been D. has made句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The old man died last year. The old man for a year .2. This factory opened twenty ye

36、ars ago. This factory for twenty years .3. Miss Gao left an hour ago.Miss Gao an hour ago .4. He joined the League in 2002.He a since .5. He came out two years ago .He for .第四課時(shí) section B（1a2d）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：知識(shí)目標(biāo)：掌握本課單詞和短語search among crayon shame regard. as count century according to opposite especially memo

37、ry consider hold 能力目標(biāo)：能從閱讀中獲得自己周圍的事物變化的相關(guān)信息。情感目標(biāo)：珍惜自己周圍事物的變化，感恩社會(huì)，匯報(bào)社會(huì)，關(guān)愛他人。預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)：1.century(復(fù)數(shù)) 2. memory (復(fù)數(shù)) 3.give（過去分詞） 4.build（過去分詞） 5.搜尋 6.按照 7.對(duì)-也是一樣的 8.以某人的觀點(diǎn) 9.為了 10.到目前為止 11.回到 12.你擁有它多長時(shí)間了？ 一創(chuàng)設(shè)情境，激情導(dǎo)入二自主學(xué)習(xí)、自我提高1.小組合作完成1a2.聽錄音完成1b1c。3.Workpairs 1d. 4.閱讀2a回答13. 5.小組合作完成2b2d三合作探究、共同提高1. Nowad

38、ays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.Search用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“搜索；搜查”。短語search for = look for 意為“搜尋，找尋”。e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太陽鏡?！就卣埂孔骷拔飫?dòng)詞，意為“在搜查”或“搜查”。e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child.他們?cè)谏掷飳ふ夷莻€(gè)走失的小孩。2. Among these is Zhan

39、g Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father 1）among 在三者或三者以上之間。e.g. Tom sits the students. 湯姆坐在學(xué)生之間。2）between 在兩者之間 e.g. Tom sits Mary and Frank. 湯姆坐在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。3)a 46-year-old husband and father意為“一位46歲的丈夫和父親”，相當(dāng)于a husband and father of 46years old.four-year-old 是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞，特點(diǎn)“一是數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字符連接，二是數(shù)詞后的名詞用

40、單數(shù)形式。e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 湯姆是一個(gè)10歲的男孩。【拓展】另一種類似的復(fù)合形容詞作定語的結(jié)構(gòu)是：數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞，或數(shù)詞+名詞的所有格。e.g. a two-month holiday=a two months holiday 一個(gè)為期兩個(gè)月的假期。Ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes walk/drive/ride 步行/開車/騎車10分鐘的路程3Its a shame, but I just dont have the time,shame

41、不可數(shù)名詞，意為“羞恥；羞愧；慚愧” 與a連用，表示“可恥的人或事；可惜（遺憾）的事”。e.g. He felt for what he had done. 他對(duì)自己所做過的事不感到羞愧。 Its a (that) you cant stay for dinner. 你不能留下來吃晚飯，真遺憾?！就卣埂肯嚓P(guān)短語：to ones shame 令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at 因而感到羞愧 in shame 羞愧的 have no shame無羞恥心4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their ho

42、metowns have changed. regard 及物動(dòng)詞，意為“將認(rèn)為；把視為”。常用短語regardas意為“將視為；把當(dāng)做”，as 為介詞，其后接名詞或代詞。e.g. I you as my best friend. 我把你當(dāng)做我最好的朋友。 We him our brother. 我們把他當(dāng)成兄弟看待。5. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.century可數(shù)名詞，意為“世紀(jì)；百年”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 。e.g. The mid-20

43、th century 意為“20世紀(jì)中期” eighteenth-century writer 18世紀(jì)的作家。A hundred years . 一百年是一個(gè)世紀(jì)。6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.according to 意為“依照，按照”，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句e.g. He divided them into three groups age. 他把他們按年齡分成三組。7. Most of the children in my time liked to play togethe

44、r under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.especially 副詞，意為“尤其；特別；格外”，在句中作狀語，用于列舉某個(gè)特例或某事物的特殊性。形容詞為especial“特別的，特殊的”。e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, in winter. 鮮花總是受到歡迎，尤其是冬天。8. consider 動(dòng)詞，意為“考慮”，=think about，后跟名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，賓語從句或“疑問詞+不定式”。e.g. Please my suggestion. 請(qǐng)考慮我的建議。 I am my

45、job.我正在考慮換份工作。 He s never how to solve the problem他從未考慮過如何解決那個(gè)問題?！就卣埂吭谂c動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，只能用動(dòng)名詞形式的動(dòng)詞或短語有： consider “考慮” enjoy “喜愛” miss 錯(cuò)過 imagine 設(shè)想，想象 practice“練習(xí)” keep （on）“繼續(xù)（一直）” mind “介意” finish“完成” spend time/money doing sth. have fun “高興” feel like “想要” have trouble doing sth. look forward to “盼望” cant

46、help “禁不住” cant stand give up “放棄”歌訣：喜歡錯(cuò)過別介意，完成愉快勤練習(xí)，禁不住考慮想放棄9. in my opinion in ones opinion=in the opinion of sb. 意為“依看”。e.g. In my opinion, its best to make some cards for our teachers. 依我看，最好給我們的老師做些卡片。 10. hold hold及物動(dòng)詞，意為“擁有；抓住”，過去式和過去分詞均為helde.g. He a major share in the company. 他持有該公司的大部分股份。 He a book in her hand. 她手里正拿著一本書?！就卣埂縣old用作及物動(dòng)詞，還可意為“舉行；主持”，相當(dāng)于havee.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.11.1) opposite (prep.)在-對(duì)面 Eg: There is a supe