Ibm AIX VIo配置

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxxIbm AIX VIo配置【精品文檔】Rm磁盤陣列配置舊(一) 磁盤規(guī)劃。16G cpu 64G內(nèi)存 815G硬盤分配分區(qū)名稱Cpu內(nèi)存硬盤Vio_server2本地硬盤Pys_test450Pys_test_50Pys_test30 Pys_test_30Wh_web28100Wh_web_100Wh_date416200Wh_date_200Jtzj_web832300Jtzj_web_300創(chuàng)建根據(jù)連接的IP通道選擇。B創(chuàng)建后剩余空間邏輯卷配置：配置映射先在HMC中創(chuàng)建vio分區(qū) 激活概要文件激活概要文件后可在磁盤陣列管理中添加主機(jī)MAP To select

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4、BM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM ! 10N9824 Fcode, Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Emulex ! Version 3.10a3 ! 10N9824 Fcode, Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Emulex ! Version 3.10a3 ! 10N9824 Fcode, Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Em

5、ulex ! Version 3.10a3 ! 10N9824 Fcode, Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Emulex ! Version 3.10a3 / Elapsed time since release of system processors: 278 mins 42 secs Licensed Internal Code - Property of IBM (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1990, 1994. All rights reserved. US Government Users Restricted Rights - Use, du

6、plication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. 更換光盤 進(jìn)入VIO操作系統(tǒng)后，用戶名和密碼都設(shè)為padmin輸入命令license accept可以切換到AIX shell命令模式 oem_setup_env不然系統(tǒng)不允許任何操作 $extendvg f rootvg hdisk1$mirrorios f hdisk1SHUTDOWN PROGRAMThe Jan 05 14:12:21 CDT 2008鏡像完成后設(shè)置啟動(dòng)順序bootlist$bootlist mode normal

7、 hdisk0 hdisk13.1 VIO virtual disk創(chuàng)建如果有別的空余內(nèi)置磁盤，可以建立新的VG，劃分LV劃出虛擬磁盤$mkvg f vg pys_testvg hdisk3$mkvg f vg wh_webvg hdisk4$mkvg f vg wh_datevg hdisk5$mkvg f vg jtzj_webvg hdisk6$mkvg f vg viovg2 hdisk3建立LV作為虛擬磁盤，注意LV命名規(guī)則，方便后面的劃分，建立在不同的PV上，在client分區(qū)時(shí)把這兩個(gè)LV分給一個(gè)client分區(qū)，然后再分區(qū)中就能把這兩個(gè)虛擬PV做鏡像了，在VIO這邊就是兩個(gè)物理

8、PV鏡像$mklv lv vhost0lv viovg1 40Gvhost0lv$mklv lv vhost1lv viovg2 40Gvhost1lv如果沒(méi)有空余內(nèi)置磁盤建立新的VG，比如P505設(shè)備，只有兩塊內(nèi)置磁盤，可以在rootvg空余空間中劃分LV運(yùn)用mkvdev命令將虛擬磁盤分配給相應(yīng)分區(qū)的vhostmkvdev vdev pys_test_30_lv vadapter vhost0 dev pys_test30_dev在添加第二快磁盤時(shí)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤。原因：根目錄空間不足# df -g /Filesystem GB blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Moun

9、ted on/dev/hd4 0.50 0.00 100% 7728 75% / I found a 45MB core file (generated by cimserver) in the root file system. I moved the file to another file system (with plenty of free space) for further investigation. # df -m .Filesystem MB blocks Free %Used Iused %Iused Mounted on/dev/hd4 512.00 45.93 92%

10、 7727 38% /擴(kuò)充/分區(qū)空間后正常。lsmap all查看所有VIO中VHOST和設(shè)備的關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系mkvdev vdev wh_web_lv vadapter vhost1dev wh_web_devmkvdev vdev wh_date_lv vadapter vhost2dev wh_date_devmkvdev vdev jtzj_web_lv vadapter vhost3 dev jtzj_web_dev建立虛擬網(wǎng)卡 _捆綁鏈路網(wǎng)卡聚合Mkvdev lnagg ent0,ent1 mkvdev -sea ent0 -vadapter ent6 -default ent6 -de

11、faultid 1ent3 Availableen3et3設(shè)置虛擬網(wǎng)卡ent8地址mktcpip -hostname viosvr1 -inetaddr 10.10.8.43 -interface ent8 -netmask5.255.0 -gateway 10.10.8.1 Vio分區(qū)建立完畢建立par分區(qū)Pys_test 在劃分Profile時(shí)將光驅(qū)DVD或CD設(shè)備選成Required為VIO Server占有運(yùn)用mkvdev命令建立virtual CD設(shè)備并分配給對(duì)應(yīng)分區(qū)vhost$mkvdev -vdev cd0 -vadapter vhost2 -dev vcdvcd Availab

12、lermdev dev vcdroot#cfgmgrls /dev/cd0mount /dev/cd0rmdev dl cd0vi /etc/filesystems/cdrom: dev = /dev/cd0 vfs = cdrfs mount = true options = ro account = false激活概要文件啟動(dòng)AIX安裝。選擇安裝介質(zhì)。Aix安裝后安裝軟件。以下必須裝:X11 (兼容AIX 3) (dos utility)調(diào)整系統(tǒng)參數(shù) 有關(guān)info,msg的必須裝NIM配置 root/#lsapp -l |grep nim ksh: lsapp: not found roo

13、t/#lslpp -L |grep nim X11.Dt.helpmin 6.1.2.0 C F AIX CDE Minimum Help Files X11.msg.CA_ES.Dt.helpmin 6.1.4.0 C F AIX CDE Minimum Help Files - X11.msg.CS_CZ.Dt.helpmin 6.1.4.0 C F AIX CDE Minimum Help Files - X11.msg.EN_US.Dt.helpmin 6.1.4.0 C F AIX CDE Minimum Help Files - X11.msg.ZH_CN.Dt.helpmin 6

14、.1.4.0 C F AIX CDE Minimum Help Files - X11.msg.Zh_CN.Dt.helpmin 6.1.4.0 C F AIX CDE Minimum Help Files - X11.msg.en_US.Dt.helpmin 6.1.0.0 C F AIX CDE Minimum Help Files - 6.1.7.0 C F Network Install Manager - 6.1.7.0 C F Network Install Manager - 6.1.7.0 C F Network Install Manager - SPOT root/# 1、

15、 NIM Master初始化配置：vi /etc/hosts 加入本機(jī)的IP和hostnamenimconfig a pif_name=en0 a netname=10或Smit nimconfigCommand: failed stdout: yes stderr: noBefore command completion, additional instructions may appear below.0042-001 nimconfig: processing error encountered on master: 0042-066 m_mknet: the string 10.10.

16、8.0 contains one or more characters which are not allowed to be used in strings in the NIM environment/usr/sbin/rmitab: no match on ident field改成10_10_8后正常在Network Name輸入NIM master主機(jī)所使用的網(wǎng)段名字在Primary Network Install Interface中選擇網(wǎng)卡2、 定義資源：1） 定義lpp_source：nim o define t lpp_source a server=master a loc

17、ation=/export/610204_lpp a source=cd0 610204_lpp或smit nim_mkresResource Name中輸入lpp source的名字Server of Resource選擇master，表示將lpp source放在master主機(jī)上Location of Resource表示要將該lpp source放在/export目錄下，并命名成pys_nim_lppSource of Install Image表示制作lpp source的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源2） 定義spot：nim o define t spot a server=master a loca

18、tion=/export/610204_spot a source=610204_lpp 610204_spot或smit nim_mkresResource Name中輸入spot的名字Server of Resource選擇master，表示將spot放在master主機(jī)上Source of Install Image表示制作spot的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源 cd0Location of Resource表示要將該spot放在/export目錄下，并命名成pys_nim_sport_spot一、 基本操作步驟1、 進(jìn)行mksysbnim Fo define t mksysb -a source=PFAP

19、SWT01 -a server=master -a location=/backup/PFAPSWT01_mksysb -a mk_image=yes PFAPSWT01_mksysb或smitty nim_mkres選擇mksysbResource Name中輸入mksysb文件的名字Server of Resource表示將mksysb文件放在master端Location of Resource表示將mksysb文件放在/backup目錄下，并命名為PFAPSWT01_mksysbCREATE system backup image 選擇yesNIM CLIENT to backup中選

20、擇mksysb的對(duì)象IGNORE space requirements 選擇yes，忽略對(duì)空間要求的限制產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)誤如下Command: failed stdout: yes stderr: noBefore command completion, additional instructions may appear below.MORE.8Creating information file (/) for rootvg.Creating list of files to back up.Backing up 112993 files.112993 of 112993 files backed u

21、p (100%)0512-038 savevg: Backup Completed Successfully.0042-001 nim: processing error encountered on master: perl: warning: Setting locale failed.perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings: LC_ALL = (unset), LC_FASTMSG = true , LANG = en_US are supported and installed on your system. perl

22、: warning: Falling back to the standard locale (C). 檢查root/#lsnim -l |grep -E network|:master:boot: comments = represents the network boot resourcenim_script:10_10_8: class = networkspys_nim_source:pys_nim_spot:pys_test_20120302_mksysb: creation_date = Fri Mar 2 17:08:49 2012解決辦法標(biāo)簽：Cperlfaildperl: w

23、arning: Falling back to the standard locale (C).perl: warning: Setting locale failed.perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:LANGUAGE = (unset),LC_ALL = (unset),LANG = zh_CN.GB2312;zh_CN.UTF-8;en_US;en_US.UTF-8are supported and installed on your system.perl: warning: Falling back to th

24、e standard locale (C).在使用其它的某些命令時(shí)(如：mysqlhotcopy)也會(huì)也出現(xiàn)類似的提示。搜索了好一段時(shí)間，并試了幾次，找到一個(gè)解決此問(wèn)題的簡(jiǎn)單方法，如下：批改 vi /etc/default/locale添加LC_ALL=C退出，從頭登錄即可重新執(zhí)行會(huì)顯示目標(biāo)包已經(jīng)存在。Smitty nim- Perform NIM Administration Tasks- Manage Resources- Remove a Resource中刪除備份。先啟動(dòng)客戶端。客戶端配置smitty nim_mkmac 。要先添加hostsSmitty nim_bosinst然后啟動(dòng)

25、客戶端基礎(chǔ)文檔 AIX NIM服務(wù)器搭建方法通過(guò)搭建NIM網(wǎng)絡(luò)安裝管理器進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)備份和恢復(fù)。具體步驟如下：1、安裝NIM軟件包，缺省操作系統(tǒng)不安裝 # smitty installp bos.2、配置NIM Server # smitty nimconfig Network Name = nimserver /*自定義*/ Primary Network install interface =en01） client端設(shè)置引導(dǎo)設(shè)備（當(dāng)client端原本沒(méi)有操作系統(tǒng)時(shí)，需要做該步）client端主機(jī)進(jìn)入sms菜單后，出現(xiàn)一下界面選擇2選擇合適的網(wǎng)卡選擇1，配置IPIP配置界面如下IP配置完成后，

26、回到如下界面選擇3，Ping TestPing成功后，回到如下界面選擇5，選擇boot device，將剛才配過(guò)IP的網(wǎng)卡設(shè)為boot device然后退出SMS，client端主機(jī)從網(wǎng)卡引導(dǎo)開(kāi)始安裝操作系統(tǒng)3、創(chuàng)建安裝資源 a)在NIM服務(wù)器和客戶端/etc/hosts添加主機(jī)名和IP地址 b)定義機(jī)器信息，包含master(NIM Server) , 磁盤備份機(jī)器(client)，需要恢復(fù)機(jī)器 (client1) #smittynim_mkmac c) 如果創(chuàng)建操作系統(tǒng)資源，則將AIX安裝盤放置cdrom,創(chuàng)建LPP和SPOT # smitty nim_mkres_basic_inst c

27、reate an LPP Source and SPOT from installation media Input device for installation images=/dev/cd0 LPP_Source Name=lpp_aix5309 LPP_Source Directory=/export/lpp_source/aix5309 SPOT Name=spot_aix5309 SPOT Directory=/export/lpp_spot/aix5309 d) 如果創(chuàng)建遠(yuǎn)程P4備份主機(jī)資源 -在客戶端P4機(jī)器上配置客戶端信息 #smitty nim Configure Netw

28、ork Installation manage Client Filesets Machine name = client /*自定義*/ Primary Network Install Interface=en0 Kernel to use for Network Boot =64 -在NIM服務(wù)器中創(chuàng)建備份資源 # smitty nim_mkres 選擇mksysb Resource Name=backup_client/*自定義*/ Resource Type =mksysb Server of resource = master Location of Resource =/export/nim/mksysb/backupclient Create system backup image=ye