級(jí)翻譯網(wǎng)絡(luò)課件

1、CET-6CET-6六級(jí)考試六級(jí)考試 主講：金凌虹主講：金凌虹 六級(jí)翻譯突破班六級(jí)翻譯突破班 歷年真題精講歷年真題精講 及考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)及考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè) 六級(jí)翻譯的考試特點(diǎn) 1. 考點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)性 2. 考點(diǎn)高重復(fù)性 3. 評(píng)分的靈活性 六級(jí)翻譯的考試特點(diǎn) 1. 考點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)性 2011年6月真題 (你真好，給了我那么多 幫助);I really feel obliged to you. It is really kind of you to give me so much help 六級(jí)翻譯的考試特點(diǎn) 2. 考點(diǎn)高重復(fù)性 2011年6月真題 The pills (本來(lái)可以治愈那位癌癥 病人的), but he

2、 didnt follow the doctors advice and take them regularly. could have cured the cancer patient 2006.12.76 If you had followed my advice, （你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩）（你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩）. you you would not have would not have been in been in troubletrouble 2011年6月 Even though they were already late, they ( (寧愿停下來(lái)寧愿停下來(lái) 欣賞美麗的景色欣賞美

3、麗的景色) ) than just go on. would rather stop to enjoy the beautiful view 2010.12.86. I _(_(寧愿加入你們?nèi)プ隽x工寧愿加入你們?nèi)プ隽x工) ) than go to the beach for a holiday. would rather join you as a volunteer 六級(jí)翻譯的考試特點(diǎn) 3. 評(píng)分的靈活性 2011年6月真題 No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, as _ （任何一方都不肯放棄自

4、己的立場(chǎng)）（任何一方都不肯放棄自己的立場(chǎng)）. . 任何一方都不肯放棄自己的立場(chǎng)任何一方都不肯放棄自己的立場(chǎng) as either side refuses to soften their positions. (give up ; stands) as either side refuses to back away from their positions. as neither side wants to give up their standpoints. 翻譯四步走翻譯四步走 第一步：第一步：翻譯核心詞匯或詞組翻譯核心詞匯或詞組 第二部：第二部：找出隱含的語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)找出隱含的語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn) 第三

5、步：第三步：連詞成句連詞成句 第四步：第四步：檢查修正檢查修正 高頻必考點(diǎn)精析高頻必考點(diǎn)精析 2006.12-2011.6 10套題，共50道題 9大核心必考點(diǎn) 詞匯搭配詞匯搭配 1717 虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣 7 7 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 6 6 各類從句各類從句 6 6 考查時(shí)態(tài)考查時(shí)態(tài) 4 4 被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) 3 3 非謂語(yǔ)題非謂語(yǔ)題 3 3 省略結(jié)構(gòu)省略結(jié)構(gòu) 2 2 強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣 2 2 一、虛擬語(yǔ)氣 3大考點(diǎn)7道題 第一類虛擬語(yǔ)氣 標(biāo)志性詞匯虛擬語(yǔ)氣 2010.6.85 Most educators advise that kids _ (不要沉溺于電腦游戲). Should not

6、be addicted to computer games. Should not indulge in computer games. 考點(diǎn)精析 Advise sb. to do Advise that + should 1.建議： advise , suggest，propose, recommend 2.決定： decide, determine, 3. 要求： demand, beg , command , Order, require, urge , insist , desire The professor required that (我 們交研究報(bào)告)by Wednesday.

7、 we （should）hand in our research report It is suggested that the air conditioner _(要安裝在 窗戶旁). (should) be fixed/installed by the window They requested that _ (我借的書(shū) 還回圖書(shū)館) by next Friday. books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library 2008.12.84 I dont think it advisable that parents_ ( (剝奪孩子們的

8、自由剝奪孩子們的自由) ) to spend their spare time as they wish. Should deprive children of their freedom It is + 形容詞形容詞 + that sb.+ should I think it + 形容詞形容詞 + that sb. + should strange , natural, advisable, crucial, essential, important， amazing, astonishing(令人驚訝的), 考點(diǎn) It is It is strangestrange that he tha

9、t he should should not not come e here. I think it quite I think it quite naturalnatural that the that the customs of all national minorities customs of all national minorities (should) (should) be respected.be respected. 第二類虛擬語(yǔ)氣 條件句虛擬語(yǔ)氣 第二種虛擬語(yǔ)氣 but for ； without ； Otherwise or 要不是你的幫助，我們是不會(huì)成功的 But

10、for their help, we wouldnt have succeeded. 要是不努力，他不會(huì)取得進(jìn)步 His progress wouldnt have been made without arduous work. arduous :djus a.辛勤的 我昨天太忙了，否則我就會(huì)到這看你了 I was too busy yesterday. Otherwise I would have been here to see you. 2008.6.83 Mary couldnt have received my letter, _(_(否則否則她上周就該回她上周就該回 信了信了).

11、). or she should have replied to me last week 2007.12.82 But for mobile phones, _ (我們的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便). Our communication would not have been so rapid and convenient 第三類虛擬語(yǔ)氣 時(shí)態(tài)虛擬語(yǔ)氣 1. 1. 表示于過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)表示于過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) 條件從句條件從句 had donehad done 主句主句 should(would，could，might) have+ done uIf he If he had come

12、had come yesterday, I yesterday, I shosho uld have told uld have told him about it.him about it. 表示于過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。 2006.12.76 If you had followed my advice, _ （你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩）（你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩）. . you would not have been in trouble You would not have failed if you (按我的指令去做)。 had followed my instructions If she had re

13、turned an hour earlier, Mary (就不會(huì)被大雨淋)。 虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句would not have done形式， “被雨淋”用be caught by the rain. would not have been caught in the heavy rain The victim (本來(lái)會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來(lái))if he had been take hospital in time. could have had a chance to survive 同現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)同現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) 條件從句 - did / were 主句 - should( would，cou

14、ld，might) +do If they were here, they would help you. 2. 2. 表示于表示于現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) If I knew her number （我就可以給她打電話了） I could ring her up 例外和陷阱 2009.12.842009.12.84 The manager _ (本可以本可以親自參加親自參加 會(huì)議會(huì)議), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad. Could have attend the meeting in person.

15、2011年6月 The pills (本來(lái)可以治 愈那位癌癥病人的), but he didnt follow the doctors advice and take them regularly. could have cured the cancer patient 考察時(shí)態(tài) 而非虛擬語(yǔ)氣 If you If you succeededsucceeded If you If you were to succeed were to succeed If you If you should succeedshould succeed everything everything wouldwou

16、ld be all right. be all right. 條件從句條件從句主句主句 diddid were+ to do were+ to do Should + do Should + do Should/would + do Should/would + do 3. 3. 表示于表示于將來(lái)的假設(shè)將來(lái)的假設(shè) 二、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 2大考點(diǎn)7道題 1. 程度副詞前置則倒裝 2010.12.83 Only when I reached my thirties _(我才意識(shí)到讀書(shū)是不能被忽 視的). did I realize that reading cannot be neglected 2007

17、.6.83 Only in the small town _ ( (他才感到安全和放松他才感到安全和放松). ). does he feel safe and relaxed. 2009.12.86 Much _(我感到遺憾), I was unable to finish the work on time. Regret as I felt I felt regret as （so） much Much so much 程度副詞 2. 否定前置和固定詞組的倒裝 2010.6.84 He assured his friend that under no circumstances _ (他會(huì)

18、違背還錢的承諾). Would he break the promise to pay back money 2007.12.86 The witness was told that under no circumstances _( (他都不應(yīng)他都不應(yīng) 該對(duì)法庭說(shuō)謊該對(duì)法庭說(shuō)謊). ). Should he lie to the court 2008.6.85 Never once _(老兩口老兩口 互相爭(zhēng)吵互相爭(zhēng)吵) since they were married 40 years ago. has the old couple quarreled with each other 否定前置

19、的倒裝句否定前置的倒裝句 高頻考點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn) 我一生中從沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)這么漂亮的女孩。 I have never seen such a beautiful girl in my life. Never in my life have I seen such a beautiful girl. 我很少聽(tīng)到這樣的消息 I have scarcely heard such a news. Scarcely have I heard such a news. 我的腿虛弱得簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法站立。 My legs were so weak that I could hardly stand. Hardly could

20、I stand as my legs were so weak. 一一就：就：no soonerthan 她一出去，一個(gè)學(xué)生就來(lái)看她了 No sooner No sooner had she gone out thanthan a student came to visit her. 直到才 not until did 直到孩子睡著，母親才離開(kāi) Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. (直到他完成使 命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. Not until h

21、e had finished 不僅而且 : not onlybut also 他不僅拒絕了這個(gè)禮物，而且還嚴(yán)厲 地批評(píng)了送禮者 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. The manager never laughed; neither _ (她也從來(lái)沒(méi)有發(fā) 過(guò)脾氣) did she become angry did she lose her temper before The university authorities did not approve the regulation， （

22、也沒(méi)有 解釋為什么）。 nor did they make any explanation 三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 3道題 2007.6.84 It is absolutely unfair that these children _ (被剝奪了受教育的 權(quán)利). are deprived of the rights to receive education 2006.12.73 With tears on her face, the lady_（看著她受傷的兒子 被送進(jìn)手術(shù)室）. watched her injured son being sent into the surgery 2006.12.7

23、4 After the terrorist attack, tourists _（被勸告暫時(shí)不要去該國(guó)旅游）. were (have been) advised not to go to that country Though a skilled worker， （他被 公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis. he was fired by his company. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life (是用他們能夠借 到多少來(lái)衡量的)，not how much

24、 they can earn. is measured by how much they can borrow Our effort will pay off if the results of this research (能應(yīng)用于 新技術(shù)的開(kāi)發(fā))。 “應(yīng)用應(yīng)用”apply to can be applied to the development of new technology (與我成長(zhǎng)的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting. 與相比 compare with Compared with the place where I gr

25、ew up We look forward to _(被邀請(qǐng) 出席開(kāi)幕式) Look forward to doing being invited to attend the opening ceremony The significant museum_(據(jù) 說(shuō)建成于)about a hundred years ago. is said to have been built Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that （能被分配做另一項(xiàng)工作） she could be assigned （to） anot

26、her job 四、強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣 2 道題 1. 肯定強(qiáng)調(diào) 1. 1. It + be + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that(who/whom) + 句子的其他部分句子的其他部分 Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)： It was Mary that met an old beggar in the street yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)： It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)： It was in the stree

27、t that Mary met an old beggar yesterday. 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street. 2. 否定強(qiáng)調(diào) 2. It+be+not+until +that+句子的其他部分句子的其他部分 He didnt go to bed until his He didnt go to bed until his father came back.father came back. He didnt go to bed until his He didnt go to bed un

28、til his father came back.father came back. It was not until his father came back that he went to bed 2006.12.76 _（直到截止日他 才寄出）his application form. He didnt send out his application form until the deadline. It was not until the deadline that he sent out The importance of Flemings discovery was not fu

29、lly recognized until World War II. It was not until World War II that the importance of Flemings discovery was fully recognized. 2011年6月 The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty years (他們才得以重聚) before they were able to reunite Scientists agree that it will be a long ti

30、me (我們找到治愈癌癥的方法)。 before we find the cures for cancers 五、從句 6 道題 2008.6.82 We can say a lot of things about those _(_(畢生致力于詩(shī)歌的人畢生致力于詩(shī)歌的人), ),they are passionate, impulsive, and unique. Who Who dedicatededicate their whole life to poems their whole life to poems 2008.12.822008.12.82 He designed the f

31、irst suspension bridge , which_(把美觀與功能把美觀與功能 完美地結(jié)合起來(lái)完美地結(jié)合起來(lái)). combined combined beauty beauty with with function function perfectly .perfectly . Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems (他們至今沒(méi)有答案)。 which they havent found answers to To which they havent found answers The

32、prevention and treatment of AIDS is (我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域)。 the filed (where) we can cooperate. George called his boss from the airport but it （接電話 的卻是他的助手） was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone; 2009.12.85 Both research and practical experience have shown that _(均衡的飲食 對(duì)健康是必不可少的). A balanced die

33、t is essential to health 2009.6.85 When people say, “I can feel my ears burning,” it means they think _ ( (一定有人在說(shuō)他們一定有人在說(shuō)他們 壞話壞話). ). That there must be someone who is saying bad words bad words behind their backbehind their back 2008.12.83 It was very dark, but Mary seemed to _ _ (本能地知道該走哪 條路) know

34、 know which way to take which way to take instinctively instinctively 2008.12.86 Your resume should attract a would- be bosss attention by demonstrating_（為什么你是某 個(gè)特定職位的最佳人選）. WhyWhy You are the best candidate for a You are the best candidate for a certain position certain position (大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的)is provi

35、ding the best education possible for their children. what most parents are concerned about （很多人沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的）is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular. what many people dont realize _(給游客印象 最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people. What impressed the tourists most Please

36、 come here at ten tomorrow morning (如果你方便的話)。 條件狀語(yǔ)從句的考察 if it is convenient for you The anti-virus agent was not know (直到一名醫(yī)生偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)了它)。 until引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的用法 until it was accidentally found by a doctor 6、時(shí)態(tài) 4 道題 2010.12.85. Oh, my, I cant find my key; _(_(我一定是把它忘在哪兒了我一定是把它忘在哪兒了). ). I must have left it some

37、where. 2010.6.82 _ ( (他們的獨(dú)生兒子從他們的獨(dú)生兒子從 未想過(guò)未想過(guò)) ) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties. Their only son has never thought 2008.6.84 Nancy is supposed to _(做完化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)做完化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)) at least two weeks ago. have finished her chemistry experiments 2007.6.86 The problems of blacks

38、 and women _(_(最近幾十年受到公眾相當(dāng)大的關(guān)注最近幾十年受到公眾相當(dāng)大的關(guān)注). ). Have caused considerable public concern in recent decades. 7、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 3 道題 3 道題 不定式不定式 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞 分詞分詞 2009.6.83 _ (保持幽默有助于) reduce stress and promote creative thinking in todays competitive society. Keeping a sense of humor helps 2009.6.86 She has decided

39、 to go on a diet, but finds _ (很難抵制冰淇淋的誘惑). it difficult to resist the temptation of ice-cream 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+it +it +賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) +to do +to do It is hard to answer the question in one go. I think it hard to answer the question in one go. 2007.6.82 The auto manufacturers found themselves _ (正在同外 國(guó)公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)的份額). C

40、ompeting with foreign firms for market share 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + + 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+ + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)( (現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞) ) 8、省略結(jié)構(gòu) 2 道題 2008.12.85 Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and_（與（與 不那么活躍的人相比死亡率要低）。不那么活躍的人相比死亡率要低）。 A lower death rate compared with those who dont . 2007.12.84 The Fo

41、reign Minister said he was resigning, _(但他拒絕進(jìn)一步解釋這 樣做的原因). However，he refused to make further explanation (on why he resigned) 9、動(dòng)詞與固定搭配 17 道題 2011年6月 ( (你真好，給了我那么你真好，給了我那么 多幫助多幫助); ); I really feel obliged to you. It is really kind of you to give me so much help 2011年6月 No agreement was reached in

42、the discussion between the two parties, as (任何一方任何一方 都不肯放棄自己的立場(chǎng)都不肯放棄自己的立場(chǎng)) either side refuses to soften their positions 2010.12.82. There is no denying that you _(_(越仔細(xì)越好越仔細(xì)越好) ) in dealing with this matter. can never be too careful can not be too careful 2007.12.83 In handling an embarrassing situ

43、ation_(_(沒(méi)有什么比幽默感更有幫沒(méi)有什么比幽默感更有幫 助的了助的了). ). Nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor Since my childhood I have found that (沒(méi)有什么比讀書(shū)對(duì) 我更有吸引力). “nothing be+比較級(jí)比較級(jí) than ” nothing is more attractive to me than reading 2010.12.84 Much _ (_ (使研究人員感到驚訝使研究人員感到驚訝), ), the outcome of the experiment was fa

44、r better than they had expected. to the researchers surprise 2010.12.86. I _(_(寧愿加入你們?nèi)プ隽x工寧愿加入你們?nèi)プ隽x工) ) than go to the beach for a holiday. Would rather do sth. than do sth. would rather would rather join you as a join you as a volunteervolunteer 2011年6月 Even though they were already late, (寧愿停下 來(lái)欣賞美

45、麗的景色) than just go on. they would rather stop to enjoy the beautiful view 2010.6.83 Before you take any action, please remember to ( (權(quán)衡你的決定會(huì)產(chǎn)生的后果權(quán)衡你的決定會(huì)產(chǎn)生的后果). ). weigh sth against sth 權(quán)衡某事權(quán)衡某事 weigh your decision against its (possible)consequences. 2010.6. 86. Business major as he is, he has _ ( (

46、從未考慮過(guò)從事推銷員工作從未考慮過(guò)從事推銷員工作). ). never considered working as a salesman 2009.12.82. How long does a jacket like this last me?_ ?_ ( (這要看你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間穿一次這要看你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間穿一次). ). It depends on how often you wear it. 2008.6.86 _( (一個(gè)國(guó)家未來(lái)的繁榮在一個(gè)國(guó)家未來(lái)的繁榮在 很大程度上有賴于很大程度上有賴于) ) the quality of education of its people The prosper

47、ity of a nation is largely dependent upon 2007.12.85 Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _(_(而動(dòng)物的行為而動(dòng)物的行為 主要依靠本能主要依靠本能). ). While animal behavior depends mainly upon their instincts 2009.12.83. The theory he advanced has proved_(_(對(duì)許多對(duì)許多 傳統(tǒng)概念的一種挑戰(zhàn)傳統(tǒng)概念的一種挑戰(zhàn)). ). (to be )(to be )a challeng

48、e to a challenge to many many traditional notions .traditional notions . 2009.6.82 With the oil prices ever rising, she tried to talk _ ( (說(shuō)服他不說(shuō)服他不 買車買車). ). Talk sb. out of doing sth. Him out of buying a car Although he was interested in philosophy， （他的父 親說(shuō)服他）majoring in law. his father talked him

49、into 2009.6.84 When confronted with the evidence, _ (_ (他不得不坦白自己的罪行他不得不坦白自己的罪行). ). He had to He had to confessconfess him him crime. crime. 2007.6.85 Our years of hard work are all in vain, _(更別提我們花費(fèi)更別提我們花費(fèi) 的大量金錢了的大量金錢了). Let alone the large amount of money we have spent 2006.12.75 I prefer to comm

50、unicate with my customers _（通過(guò)寫(xiě)電子郵件而（通過(guò)寫(xiě)電子郵件而 不是打電話）不是打電話）. . via/ with/ through email instead of telephone Having spent some time in the city, he had trouble （找到去歷史博物館 的路）. have (no) trouble （in） doing sth. (in) finding the way to history museum. （為了掙錢供我上學(xué)），mother often takes on more work than is g

51、ood for her. In order to support my education _(為了確 保他參加會(huì)議)，I called him up in advance. 確保某人做某事ensure sb to do In order to ensure him to attend the meeting The more you explain, (我越糊涂) “the+比較級(jí)+陳述句，the+比較級(jí)+陳述句” the more confused I am The more exercise you take, (你越不可能得感冒)。 the less likely you are to

52、 catch a cold Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to (適應(yīng) 不同文化中的生活)。 固定搭配：某人適應(yīng)于 adapt oneself to adapt oneself to life in different cultures Some psychologists claim that people (出門(mén)在外時(shí)可能會(huì)感到 孤獨(dú))。 might feel lonely when they are away from home The nations population continues t

53、o rise (以每年1200萬(wàn)人的速度)。 “以以速度速度”用用 at the speed/rate of at a speed of 12 million per year The finding of this study failed to (將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi))。 “把考慮在內(nèi)”用“take sth into consideration” take peoples sleep quality into consideration Because of the leg injury, the athlete (決定退出比賽)。 decide to quit the match. Through the project, many p