學習質量綜合檢測題

1、.學習質量綜合檢測題.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1In the United States，there is always_flow of people to areas of_country where more jobs can be found.Aa；theBthe；aCthe；the Da；a解析：此題考查冠詞的用法。句意為：在美國，總是有大量的人涌向工作機會更多的國家。第一空表泛指。第二空特指工作機會更多的國家。答案：A2Would you like to join me for a

2、 quick lunch before class?_，but I promised Nancy to go out with her.AId like to BI like itCI dont DI will解析：此題考查交際用語?！癐d like to，but.”用于禮貌地拒絕別人的建議，意為：我很想，但是。句意：中午上課前你愿意與我吃頓快餐嗎？我很想去，但我已經(jīng)答應和南希一起外出了。答案：A3The secretary worked late into the night，_a long speech for the president.Ato prepare BpreparingCpr

3、epared Dwas preparing解析：此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。如果將逗號改為and，則選C，即并列的謂語動詞；如果沒有逗號，則A、B都對，A項不定式作目的狀語，B項作伴隨狀語。有逗號，故選B。答案：B4We are looking forward with hope to_from Mrs Smith.Ahear BhearingCheard Dbeing heard解析：此題考查固定搭配。句意：我們滿懷希望地盼望著收到史密斯夫人的來信。look forward to盼望，其中to是介詞，其后要接名詞或動名詞作賓語。答案：B5_the large amount of time de

4、voted to listening every day，many students do not listen effectively.ABecause of BInstead ofCDespite DThough解析：句意：盡管每天花費了大量的時間聽英語，但許多學生聽的效率不高。從句意可知此空表示讓步關系，故選C。而though引導讓步狀語從句，與本句不符。答案：C6I wonder if John has forgotten my number.I_him to call me for the past two hours.Awas expecting Bhave expectedCha

5、ve been expecting Dexpected解析：此題考查時態(tài)。由時間狀語“for the past two hours”可以看出應用現(xiàn)在完成時，由第一句話可知，應用進行時，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示我期待他給我打電話這個動作從過去某時開始，一直延續(xù)到說話時刻還在繼續(xù)進行，而且還可能繼續(xù)下去。把握時間狀語，準確理解語境是解決此題的關鍵。答案：C7_fired，your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off.AWould you be BShould you beCCould you be DMi

6、ght you be解析：此題考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果你被解雇，給你的醫(yī)療救助和其他方面的福利也不會立即取消。本題為與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣，從句省略了if。答案：B8When you copy this paper，be careful not to_a single word.Aleave out Bcome outCbegin with Dcome up解析：此題考查固定短語的區(qū)別。此空表示“漏掉”，故選A。答案：A9I dont think its wise of you to_your knowledge in front of the manager, for it may off

7、end him.Apay off Bcall offCcut off Dshow off解析：此題考查固定短語。句意：我認為你在經(jīng)理面前炫耀你的知識是不明智的，因為這樣可能會冒犯他。pay off還清；call off取消；cut off切斷；show off炫耀。故選D。答案：D10Service was included in the bill，so you_the waiter.It was a waste of money.Awill not tip Bmay not tipCneednt have tipped Dmust not tip解析：此題考查情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。句意：服務

8、費已包括在賬單上，所以你本沒有必要給服務生小費的。這是在浪費錢。答案：C11There is no doubt_，in my opinion，_matters is not ones looks，but ones inner thoughts.Awhat；what Bthat；thatCwhat；that Dthat；what解析：此題考查名詞性從句的引導詞。根據(jù)doubt的用法，在there is no doubt(無疑)的句型中，其后要用that引導從句，that后的主語從句缺少主語，故用what引導該主語從句。答案：D12The most successful branches are

9、universal and can_different age groups.Astick to Blead toCappeal to Dturn to解析：此題考查固定短語區(qū)別。此空表示“吸引”，故選C。stick to堅持；lead to導致，通向；turn to轉向。答案：C13I dont understand why the little girl_crying.Atook out Bburst outCput out Dmade up解析：此題考查固定搭配。burst out doing sth.突然起來；take out拿出來；put out撲滅；make up組成，理解。故B項

10、符合句意。答案：B14I like swimming but I dont like to swim today._.ASo did I BSo I doCI do too DSo it is with me解析：此題考查固定句型。英語中表示兩件或兩件以上的事情也相同時，用句型“So it is with./It is the same with.”來表示。故選D。答案：D15Johnson was taken by the police yesterday.Sure.It is said that he was_of a theft.Acharged BsuspectedCcaught Dq

11、uestioned解析：此題考查動詞辨析。句意：據(jù)說他被懷疑盜竊。suspect意為“懷疑”，與of搭配；charge意為“起訴”，與of搭配；catch捉住，趕上，question質詢。故選B。答案：B.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。When we talk about a bad man，we like to call him a“wolf”But is it really true that the wolf stands for devil and

12、ugliness?Have you read the book“The Wolf Totem”by a famous writer Jiang Rong，which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings？Have you ever _16_the wolves world？If you had，you would_17_the wolves.In the book，wolves are heroes on the large grassland.They know more about _18_t

13、han humans.They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers.They also know how to_19_full use of the shape of land to_20_sheep.I believe that if wolves were humans，they would be _21_experts good at fighting.The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand_22_.Each wolf serves

14、its group with its heart and soul.A_23_wolf has little power，but a pack of wolves_24_nothing.All the wolves obey the rules._25_they are defeated，they run away together.It is their teamwork_26_makes wolves powerful.The wolves also have great self respect and wont_27_to anyone.The writer，who wrote the

15、 book“The Wolf Totem”，_28_stole a onemonthold baby wolf and raised it very carefully.To his _29_，he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with the_30_wolves.He bit through the iron chain that limited him.The wolf was_31_and he never gave in，fighting_32_his death.The little wolf died as a glo

16、rious fighter.I was shocked by this kind of_33_：wolves are one of the most respected creatures on earth.I want everyone to look at wolves in a_34_way.They are our teachers.They show us how to survive and_35_in this not simple and dangerous world.Please honor the wolves，please honor all these heroes

17、of nature!本文作者閱讀了小說狼圖騰，因而對狼產(chǎn)生了敬意。文章贊揚了狼的智慧和優(yōu)秀品質。16A.thought about Bwalked intoCtalked about Dcared for解析：由后文可得知，作者全篇介紹狼，這里開篇點題“你是否對狼的世界進行過思考？”再看選項，符合文意的只有A項。答案：A17A.hunt BadmireCdraw Dwatch解析：從下文介紹的狼是草原英雄可以得知，該空應填“羨慕，欽佩”，故答案為B項。答案：B18A.space BspotCfood Dsurvival解析：從后文介紹的狼的種種捕食本領以及最后一段中的survive可以得知，狼

18、比人類更懂得求生，所以答案選D項。答案：D19A.get BtakeChave Dmake解析：根據(jù)句意“懂得怎樣充分利用地形”；用固定搭配make full use of，故答案為D項。答案：D20A.fight BavoidCtrap Ddiscover解析：由文中的“good at fighting”可以知道，這里描述的是狼善于利用地形捕獲羊，即讓羊落入圈套，故選C項。答案：C21A.special BimaginativeCoutstanding Dcreative解析：從狼捕食的藝術來看，狼如果是人，會是很“杰出的”善戰(zhàn)能手，故選C項。答案：C22A.operation Bteamw

19、orkClifestyle Dcontrol解析：從下文可以看到“狼是富有團隊精神的”，故選B項。答案：B23A.single BbraveClonely Dfair解析：文意是指“一只狼的力量是微弱的”，其他選項不合文意，故選A項。答案：A24A.fight BstruggleCfear Dfail解析：文意“一只狼的力量是微弱的”，句中的but表轉折，文意“但是一群狼卻無所畏懼”極其稱贊它們團隊精神，故選C項。答案：C25A.As for BAs thoughCEven so DEven if解析：文意“潰敗時一起逃跑”，“潰敗”與“群逃”應是讓步關系，故選D項。答案：D26A.what

20、BheCthat Done解析：固定句型it is/was.that.是強調句型，故選C項。答案：C27A.turn in Bgive inCtake in Dbreak in解析：由下文“小狼的拼死抗爭”可知狼不會向任何人“屈服”，故選B項。答案：B28A.once BjustCsoon Donly解析：考查副詞，對過去事情的敘述，表示“曾經(jīng)”，故選A項。答案：A29A.satisfaction BdisappointmentCpleasure Dsorrow解析：前句“細心養(yǎng)護”與后句“小狼仍想回到狼群中去”，可知作者應是失望的，故選B項。答案：B30A.some BanyCsame Do

21、ther解析：雖被細心照料仍然想回到其他的狼群中去，表示“其他的”，故選D項。答案：D31A.proud BsatisfiedCwilling Deager解析：由后文“never gave in”得知，狼是驕傲的，故選A項。答案：A32A.until BalthoughCbefore Dunless解析：考查介詞，由文意“抗爭至死”，故應選A項。答案：A33A.selflessness BselfconfidenceCselfrespect Dselfprotection解析：由下文的respect可以知道，該空應填selfrespect，故選C項。答案：C34A.curious Bdiff

22、erentCstrange Dhumorous解析：從全文可知作者是贊揚狼的，由常識可以知道人們厭惡、害怕狼，而這里作者希望人們能用不同的方法去看待狼，故選B項。答案：B35A.walk BhandCget Dsucceed解析：由文意“它們懂得如何求生，能在這個不簡單的危險世界里成功(生存)”可知選D項。答案：D.閱讀理解(共15題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThere is a joke among flu researchers：“If youve seen one flu season，youv

23、e seen one flu season.”The joke is about the unpredictable nature of the flu virus.Every year it looks different，and every strain(類型)follows its own patternits the reason why new strains like H1N1 are extremely difficult to predict.Dr.Michael Osterholm is a former adviser in the US.Department of Hea

24、lth and Human Services.“I know less about influenza today than I did 10 years ago，”he says in a joking way.“Every stone weve turned over，we get more questions.”The flu returns every season and the world experiences terrible pandemics(流行病)，but researchers still do not understand why some strains infe

25、ct people and others do not；they are not entirely sure about how the flu is transmitted；nor do they understand why some patients become seriously ill while others develop mild symptoms.As a result，when a new strain shows up like H1N1they often have little information to fall back on，and the lessons

26、of previous pandemics are only somewhat helpful.While researchers are still putting together a complete picture of H1N1，for example，its most striking difference from the seasonal flu is that the elderly are not the most vulnerable(易受攻擊的)population.Influenzas unpredictable nature makes it a moving ta

27、rget for researchers，says researcher Allison Aiello at the University of Michigan.“Even if we had complete seasonal flu data from the past，it wouldnt be much helpful for a new strain of influenza，”she explains.While researchers are frustrated by the holes in their knowledge，they say，however，that the

28、 publichealth community is generally doing a very good job responding to H1N1 with seasonal flu data that do exist.Studying influenza，says Osterholm，is“l(fā)ike looking through the windows of a house you cant get into because the door is locked.”Gathering the data researchers do have is like“l(fā)ooking thr

29、ough the windows to get a pretty good picture of what the inside looks like.”O(jiān)ne thing researchers do know for sure：the best way for people to protect against H1N1 is to get the vaccine(疫苗)once it becomes available to them.本文說明了流感病毒研究進展緩慢的原因。36What do we learn about H1N1 from the passage?AIn fact it

30、 is not a kind of influenza virus.BIts pattern is followed by other strains.COld people are more likely to contract it than kids.DReceiving vaccines will be effective to protect against it.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，疫苗將是預防甲流的最好的辦法。答案：D37H1N1 flu can be described as all the following EXCEPT_.Aunpredictable Bp

31、andemicCtransmittable Dmovable解析：細節(jié)理解題。第四段提到流感病毒對于研究者而言像“一個移動的靶子”，“難以瞄準”，并不是說它是可移動的，D錯誤。答案：D38The underlined phrase“fall back on”in Para.3 probably means_.Arely on Bpass onCcollect Dexchange解析：詞義猜測題。fall back on在此處是“依靠”的意思，與rely on同義。答案：A39Which of the following could be the best title for the passa

32、ge?AOutbreaks of the fluBSymptoms of the fluCMysteries of the fluDRisks of the flu解析：標題歸納題。本文介紹了流感病毒研究進展緩慢的原因。對于流感病毒，科學家們實際上仍然知之甚少。C項準確地概括了文章的標題。答案：CBThe question has often been asked，“Do animals think？”Some animals really think a lot.This is often true with dogs and cats and also with other animals

33、.Some birds are lively in their sports and the same is true with some insects.The ants，hardworking as they are，have time for play.They run races，wrestle and sometimes have mock(模擬的)fights together.Very busy must be their thoughts while they are occupied with these sports.However，many animals never p

34、lay；their thoughts seem to be of the more sober kind.Never occupied with sport，frogs appear to be very serious all the time.The same is true with the owls，which always look as if they were considering some important questions.Animals think much while building their houses.The birds search for what t

35、hey can use in building their nests as they think.The beavers(海貍)think as they build dams and houses.They think in getting their materials，in arranging them，and in plastering them together with mud.Some spiders build houses which could hardly have been made except by some thinking creatures.As anima

36、ls think，they learn.The parrots learn to talk，though they are quite stupid in some other respects.The mocking birds learn to imitate different sounds.Though animals think and learn，they dont make any real improvement in the way men do.Each kind of birds has their own way of building a nest.And so do

37、 other animals.They have no new fashions，and learn nothing from each other.But men are always finding new ways of building houses，and improve methods of doing almost all kinds of labor.Animals seem to know much of these things without learning.They are said to do such things by nature，but no one can

38、 tell what nature is.By this，birds build nests and beavers dams and huts.If these things were all planned and thought out just as men plan new houses，there would be some changes in fashion and some improvements.While animals learn about things by their senses as we do，they dont think nearly much abo

39、ut what they learn，and thats why they dont improve more rapidly.Even the wisest of them，as the elephants and the dogs，dont think much about what they see and hear.本文講述有些動物在本能地從事活動時具有一定的思維能力。40What is the passage mainly about?AAnimals can build their houses.BSome animals really think much.CBirds can

40、build their fashionable nests.DAnimals think as they learn.解析：主旨大意題。全文圍繞The question has often been asked.really think a lot說明有些動物在進行一系列本能活動時是具有思維的。答案：B41Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AThe ants are likely to think busily when they play.BThe frogs seem to think as constantly

41、as the owls.CThe beavers think as they make dams and houses.DSome spiders have their houses built by other thinking creatures.解析：推理判斷題。第四段最后一句談到有些蜘蛛織成了除了具有思維的動物以外其他動物幾乎無法織成的網(wǎng)，由此可以斷定“有些蜘蛛讓其他具有思維的生物建造房屋”不符合原文。答案：D42Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?ABirds build the same homes as

42、animals do.BBirds and animals can improve their homes as men.CAnimals can make things as they learn from each other.DAnimals may do things by nature rather than by thinking as men.解析：推理判斷題。第六段談到動物是靠本能而不是像人一樣靠思考。答案：D43We can know from the passage that_.Aanimals can develop so rapidly that they will c

43、hange and improve some dayBanimals minds are so much like ours that they can tell right from wrongCeven the wisest elephants cant think much as humansDanimals can think much about things by their senses as men do解析：細節(jié)理解題。最后一段談到即使是像大象和小狗這樣最聰明的動物，也不能對它們的所見所聞加以思考，由此可知答案選C。答案：CCWhen my father was gettin

44、g ready for work，our house was ruled by knocks and words.He used to come downstairs to breakfast.The morning paper lay beside his plate.He always read the“Deaths”first，and then he knocked once on the table.One of my sisters brought his bread，already buttered for him.Usually he said nothing，but once

45、I heard him say，“I love you very much，Edith.I would love more if you buttered my bread on both sides.”He read the paper all through breakfast.Two knocks on the table meant“I am ready for my tea.”If a single knock followed that meant，“More bread，please.”After breakfast he said，“Boots.”The paper was s

46、pread(展開)for him over the back of an armchair.Yesterdays paper was put on the chair for his feet，and his boots were brought to him，freshly cleaned.He read standing at the same time putting on his boots.With one boot finished he said，“Bus.”At that point one of the girls went outside to the garden gat

47、e and waited there.Her job was to stop a bus when it came.It came early sometimes and it had to wait for my father.“Overcoat，hat.”O(jiān)ne of my sisters had already brushed his overcoat.Now she held it open for him.Another girl came with his hat，nicely brushed.“Handkerchief，pipe(煙斗)”They were brought and

48、 put，with his tobacco(煙草)，into his pocket.He looked out of the window and said either“Walking stick”or“Umbrella”It was handed to him.Ready now，he was still reading the paper.He didnt put it down until he heard the shout“Bus coming！”Then he kissed my mother and went out.The girls breathed freely.How

49、lucky a man was to have a wife and five daughters at home!這位父親把五個女兒支使得團團轉，全家都為其忙碌。他可真幸福??！但不知他的女兒們有何感受。44When the father made the first knock，he meant_.Ahe had begun to read the morning newspaperBhe was made to feel sad by the“Deaths”newsChe would start to read the other parts of the paperDhis breakf

50、ast should begin解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句 then he knocked once on the table.One of my sister brought his bread，already buttered for him 可知答案為D。答案：D45What does“Edith”mean?AA kind of bread.BOne of the writers sisters.CThe writer.DThe writers mother.解析：細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段I love you very much，Edith.I would love more if

51、 you buttered my bread on both sides 可知 Edith 是他女兒的名字。答案：B46All the daughters were quite busy in the morning because_.Atheir father never helped themBtheir father always gave different instructions at the same timeCeach of them had to start and finish her job just on timeDthey were not clever or qui

52、ck enough to do their jobs解析：細節(jié)理解題。文中描寫出了五個女兒早上的忙碌，他們的父親總是不停地讓她們?yōu)樗鍪?，而且他的命令只限于幾個單詞，甚至動作，所以應該選擇C。答案：C47What was the fathers favorite?AReading newspaper.BHaving bread buttered on both sides.CGiving instructions.DBeing clean and tidy.解析：推斷判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句 He read the paper all through the breakfast以及早飯以后直

53、到上車還在看報紙可知他很喜歡看報紙，因此應該選擇A項。答案：ADIn“Relax，Well Be Fine”，columnist David Brooks writes，“the fact is，despite all the problems，Americas future is extremely bright.”Mr.Brooks acknowledges that“According to recent survey,60 percent of Americans think the country is heading in the wrong direction.The same

54、percentage believe that the US.is in longterm decline.The political system is not functional.A financial crisis looks unavoidable.There are plenty of reasons to be sad.”But，he writes：“Demographers(人口學家)predict that over the next 40 years，the US.population will increase by an additional 100 million p

55、eople，to 400 million over all.The population will be determined，hardworking and relatively young.In 2050，only a quarter will be over 60，compared with 31 percent in China and 41 percent in Japan.”As the rising generation leads an economic recovery，it will also participate in a communal(of community)one.We are living in a global age of social entrepreneurship(創(chuàng)業(yè)精神)In sum，the US.is on the edge of a demographic，economic and social recovery，built on its historic strengths.The US.has always been good at destructive change.And its always been good at