怎樣用英語(yǔ)交流計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)

1、公司絕密怎樣用英語(yǔ)交流計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)1.計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)putersystemdialogue1a:hey,bill.canyoutellwhatswrongwithmyputer嘿,比爾。你看看我的電腦出了什么問(wèn)題嗎icantmovethemouse,icantusethekeyboard.nothingisworkingright.鼠標(biāo)不動(dòng)了,鍵盤也沒(méi)辦法打。什么都不對(duì)勁。b:hmmmitslikeyourharddrivecrashed.嗯看來(lái)好像是死機(jī)了。a:thatsoundsbad.聽(tīng)起來(lái)很糟糕。b:well,ifyoudidntsaveyourwork,youmightlosethemos

2、trecentchangesyouvemade.butitshouldntbetoobad.嗯,如果你沒(méi)有存檔,最近做的更改恐怕就會(huì)不見(jiàn)了,不過(guò)應(yīng)該不會(huì)太糟。youjustneedtorebootyourputer.你只要重開(kāi)機(jī)就好了。dialogue2a:oh,no!icantrememberwhereisavedmyfile,andtherearetoomanydirectoriesonmyharddrive.哎,糟了!我記不得把文件存到哪里去了,硬盤里的目錄又這么多。illneverfindit!我永遠(yuǎn)也找不到了!b:doyourememberthenameofyourfile你還記得文

3、件名吧a:inamedittermpaper.我給它取名學(xué)期論文。b:justclickonthestartbuttonattheleftbottomofyourscreen.你只要點(diǎn)一下屏幕左下角的開(kāi)始按鈕。thenyoullseeanitemcalledfind.就會(huì)看到查找項(xiàng)。clickonthatandtypeinthenameofyourdocument.在它上面點(diǎn)一下然后把文件名打進(jìn)去。theputerwillhelpyoufinditimmediately!電腦很快就會(huì)替你找出來(lái)了!dialogue3a:whatsthebestkindofprintertobuy打印機(jī)買哪一種最

4、好b:thatdependsonwhatyouwanttoprint.那要看打印什么。a:iguessthatmakessense.有道理。imostlyprintworddocumentsandsomepowerpointfiles.我大半都打印word文檔和powerpoint文檔。b:inthatcaseiwouldsuggestacolorbubble-jetprinter.如果那樣,我建議買彩色噴墨打印機(jī)。theyreusuallyprettycheapandpact,buttheyproducesufficientgraphicqualitytoprintpowerpointfil

5、es.一般都很便宜而又精巧,用它打印圖表的質(zhì)量用來(lái)打印powerpoint一點(diǎn)也不會(huì)差。dialogue4a:ivedecidedtobuyacdwriter.我決定買一臺(tái)cd刻錄機(jī)。b:whatareyougoingtodowiththat做什么用呢a:ienjoyphotography,andivedecidedtostartstoringmypicturesoncd-rom.我喜歡攝影,我決定開(kāi)始把我的照片用cd-rom儲(chǔ)存起來(lái)。2.辦公自動(dòng)化automaticofficesystemdialogue1a:ithinkineedtolearnhowtotype.我想我需要練習(xí)打字。b:d

6、ontyouknowhowtoalready你不是已經(jīng)會(huì)打了嗎a:well,icantype,butihavetolookatthekeys.嗯,我是會(huì)打,但必須看著鍵盤打。b:doesntthatslowyoudown這會(huì)讓你慢下來(lái)吧a:itdoes,andnowthatsomuchworkisdoneontheputer;itaffectsthewayidomyjob.是啊,而且現(xiàn)在好多工作都是在電腦上做的,這會(huì)影響我工作的方式。dialogue2a:didyousayyouregoingtotheputerstorethisafternoon你說(shuō)今天下午要去電腦店b:yes,didyou

7、wantmetopicksomethingupforyou是啊,有什么要我?guī)湍阗I的嗎a:yeah,couldyoupickupsomefloppies有啊,幫我買幾個(gè)軟盤好嗎b:sure,1.4megdoubledensity好的,1.4兆,雙密度的a:right,getme10ofthem.對(duì),幫我買10盤。dialogue3a:whatsthatsound那是什么聲音b:oh,myputersnewscreensaverplaysmusic.doyoulikeit哦,那是我的新電腦屏幕保護(hù)程序發(fā)出的音樂(lè)。喜歡嗎dialogue4a:whenyourelookingforsomethingo

8、ntheweb,whatsearchenginedoyouusuallyuse你上網(wǎng)找東西時(shí),通常會(huì)用什么搜索引擎b:iusuallyuseseveraldifferentsearchenginesatthesametime.我通常會(huì)同時(shí)使用幾種不同的搜索引擎。differentsitesareregisteredwithdifferentsearchengines,anddifferentenginesusedifferentlogictosearch.不同的搜索引擎所登記的網(wǎng)站并不一樣而且不同的搜索引擎使用不同的邏輯來(lái)搜索,sotheywillallturnupdifferentresul

9、ts.所得的結(jié)果就不一樣。3.計(jì)算機(jī)病毒putervirusdialogue1a:doyouhavevirusprotectionsoftwareonyourpc你的電腦有防毒軟件嗎b:no,imalwaysinstallingnewsoftware,andgettingridofoldprograms.沒(méi)有,我一向裝用新軟件,舊的程序則刪除。virusprotectionsoftwareusuallymakesthatmoreofahassle.防毒軟件往往只會(huì)增加麻煩。a:butwhatwillyoudoifyougetavirus不過(guò)萬(wàn)一染上病毒怎么辦b:iguessilljustref

10、ormatmyharddriveandstartover.我想我會(huì)把硬盤再格式化一次,然后重新開(kāi)始。dialogue2a:puterpricesarereallyingdown.電腦價(jià)格一直在下降。b:notformetheyrenot.對(duì)我才不是呢。a:whatdoyoumean怎么回事b:imeanmywifehasdiscoveredhowtoshopontheweb!我是說(shuō)我太太發(fā)現(xiàn)了如何上網(wǎng)購(gòu)物啦!dialogue3thisisamouse,withthemousewecanmovethecursorveryquickly.這是鼠標(biāo),用它可以快速移動(dòng)光標(biāo)。lookatthescree

11、n;seethelittlelinethatblinks你看屏幕,看見(jiàn)那個(gè)閃爍的小線沒(méi)有thatsthecursor.那就是光標(biāo)。youcanbegintotypethere.你可以從那兒開(kāi)始打字。b:butidontwanttotypethere.可是我不要在那兒打。a:thenmovethecursor.那就移動(dòng)光標(biāo)。watch,illholdthemouseinmyhand.注意看,我手握鼠標(biāo)。nowillmoveitacrossthetable.然后在桌面上移動(dòng)。seethecursormove看見(jiàn)光標(biāo)動(dòng)了吧dialogue4a:itriedtocopyalettertoanother

12、disk.我試著把一封信拷貝到另一個(gè)磁盤。butipressedthewrongkey.但是按錯(cuò)了鍵。ierasedmymostimportantletter.把最要緊的信給刪除了。b:thatsallright.不要緊。wealwayshaveabackupcopy.我們一向有備份。a:idontknow.ideletedthebackup,too.我不知道行不行。我把備份也刪除了。b:well,westillhaveahardcopy.哦,我們還有輸出的副本。itsinthefilecabinet.它就在檔案柜里。4.計(jì)算機(jī)軟件putersoftwaredialogue1a:idontun

13、derstandhowtousethisnewsoftware.我不懂這軟件怎么用。b:didntyoureadtheusersmanual你看過(guò)使用手冊(cè)沒(méi)有a:no,iboughtabootlegversion,soidonthaveamanual.沒(méi)有。我買的是盜版,沒(méi)有使用手冊(cè)b:thatswhyyoushouldonlyuseoriginalsoftware.所以才要買正版的嗎。dialogue2a:haveyoueverusedaputerdatingservice你有沒(méi)有用過(guò)電腦交友服務(wù)b:no,haveyou沒(méi)有,你呢a:ipostedmyinformationonacouple

14、differentsites,andivestartedupsomenicee-mailconversationswithseveralpeople.我的資料曾經(jīng)上了幾個(gè)不同的網(wǎng)站,我也開(kāi)始跟幾個(gè)人用e-mail交談,蠻好的。dialogue3a:so,whydontyoutryaputerdatingservice你怎么不試試交友呢b:firstofall,itstooimpersonal.首先,這種事很沒(méi)有人情味。second,howdoyouknowthepersonontheotherendistellingyouthetruth再說(shuō),你如何知道另一端的那個(gè)人說(shuō)的是真話theycoul

15、djustbemakingthingsupallthetimeandyouwouldbegettingtoknowsomeonewhodoesntreallyexist.也許從頭到尾只是在瞎編,結(jié)果你認(rèn)識(shí)的是一個(gè)不存在的人。a:youreright.你說(shuō)的沒(méi)錯(cuò)。iguessputerdatinghasitsbadsides,butitsstillafunnywaytomeetpeople.我想電腦交友也有它不好的一面,不過(guò)這種交友方式是挺有趣的。dialogue4a:myphonebillistooexpensive.我的電話費(fèi)好高。b:maybeyoushouldgetoneofthosei

16、nternettelephonesystems.也許你應(yīng)該弄個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話系統(tǒng)。a:thatstosayyoubothdialintotheinternetsoyouonlyhavetopayforalocalphonecall,right那樣雙方就可以撥進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò),但只付市內(nèi)電話費(fèi)就可以了。5.計(jì)算機(jī)是如何工作的howdoesaputerworkdialogue1a:mark,yourputerhasjustturnedoffallbyitself!馬克,你的電腦剛剛自己關(guān)掉了!b:actually,itjustwentintoenergysavermode.其實(shí),它只是進(jìn)入省電狀態(tài)罷了。a:ene

17、rgysavermode,whatsthat省電狀態(tài)那是什么b:iftheprocessorhasntreceivedanyinputforacertainperiodoftime,itturnsoffthemonitor.如果處理器有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有接到任何輸入的話,就會(huì)把顯示器關(guān)掉。allyouhavetodototurnitonagainismovethemouseorhitakeyonthekeyboard.想要再打開(kāi),只要?jiǎng)右幌率髽?biāo)或碰一下鍵盤上任何一個(gè)鍵就可以了。dialogue2a:so,youvedecidedtogetalaptopputer那么,你決定買筆記本電腦了b:that

18、sright,itsmoreexpensiveandhardertofix,butimontheroadsomuch.是的。雖然比較貴而且也不太容易維修,不過(guò)我經(jīng)常跑來(lái)跑去。ihavetohavesomethingicantakewithme.我必須要買可以隨身攜帶的。dialogue3a:didyougetyournewlaptopyet你買新筆記本電腦了沒(méi)有b:no,ivedonesomeshopping,butitshardtodecide.沒(méi)有。我逛了一下,可是很難決定。a:whysthat為什么b:well,ivefoundonethatilikequiteabit,ithas15-

19、inchscreenwithgoodresolution.嗯,我看到了一臺(tái)很喜歡的。15英寸的屏幕,解析度不錯(cuò)。butitdoesnthaveabuilt-in-cd-rom.但沒(méi)有內(nèi)置的光盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器。theotherhasbothafloppydriveandcd-rombuilt-in.另外一臺(tái),含有內(nèi)置的軟件盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器以及光盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器。butthescreenissmallanditsjusttooheavy.不過(guò)屏幕太小了,而且也太重。a:iguessyoucanthavethebestofbothworlds.我想魚(yú)與熊掌難以兼得。b:iguessnot.我想也是。dialogue4a:i

20、likestoringmypicturesondiscbecauseitgivesmelotsofoptions.我喜歡把照片儲(chǔ)存在cd中,有很多的方便。b:whatsortofoptionsdoesitgiveyou什么樣的方便呢a:well,firstofall,itprovidesasafe,pactplacetostorethem.嗯,首先,它提供一個(gè)安全而集中的儲(chǔ)存空間。second,icandolotsoffunthingswiththemwiththeimage-editingsoftwareihave.第二,我可以利用現(xiàn)有的攝像編輯軟件做出很多有趣的事來(lái)。b:istherean

21、ythingelse還有呢a:well,ifiwantto,icanprintthemoutlater.哦,如果需要,事后也可以把它們印出來(lái),oricanalsousetheputertopresentthemasaslideshowformyfriends.或者也可以直接在電腦屏幕上放出來(lái)給朋友看,就像放幻燈片一樣。6.計(jì)算機(jī)硬件puterhardwaredialogue1a:ithoughtputersweresupposedtomakeyourlifemoreconvenient.我想電腦應(yīng)該是讓人的生活更方便才是。butitseemslikeispendhalfmytimewaitin

22、gforittodosomething.可是我大半時(shí)間好像都花在等著它做事。whyisitsoslow怎么會(huì)這么慢呢howmuchramdoyouhave你的內(nèi)存是多么a:ithinkihave8megs.我想是8兆吧。b:thatsyourproblem.問(wèn)題就在這里。ifyouwantwindows95torunsmoothly,youneedatleast16.視窗95想要跑得順暢,至少要16兆。dialogue2a:ihave16megsnow.andmostthingsworkbetter,butmyinternetconnectionisstillreallyslow.我現(xiàn)在是16

23、兆了,情況大致已有改善,只是上網(wǎng)仍舊很慢。isthereanythingthaticando怎么辦b:letssee,yourmodemisonlya14.4.我來(lái)看看。你的調(diào)制解調(diào)器只有14.4。ifyouwantyourinternetconnectiontospeedup,youllhavetogetafastermodem上網(wǎng)想快,就得弄一臺(tái)速度快一點(diǎn)的調(diào)制解調(diào)器。dialogue3a:icantseemtogetmymousetoworkproperly.我的鼠標(biāo)好像不怎么好用。firstitmovesandthen,allofasudden,itjerksallthewayacro

24、ssthescreen.先是動(dòng)得很慢,然后突然地又一下子從屏幕上劃過(guò)。whatcanido怎么辦b:here,letmesee.來(lái),我來(lái)看看。openthemouseandtakesouttheball.(找開(kāi)鼠標(biāo),取出圓球)doyouseethesecontactshere看到這些接觸點(diǎn)沒(méi)有a:yes,theylookprettydirty.是的,看起來(lái)好臟。b:thatsright.不錯(cuò)。letmecleanthoseforyou,andyoullbebacktonormalinnotime.我?guī)湍闱逡磺?馬上就可以恢復(fù)正常了。dialogue4a:myfriendssentmethisn

25、ewaudio-playerprogram,buticantgetittoloadproperly.朋友送我這新的播放程序,可是我裝不好。b:theinstructionsaysthatthisplayerrequiresa32bitsoundcard.手冊(cè)上說(shuō)這播放器需要32位的聲卡。a:a32-bitsoundcard32位的聲卡mineisonly16-bit.我的只有16位。b:thatsyourproblemrightthere.問(wèn)題就在這里。ifyouwantthisnewsoftwaretowork,youllhavetoupgradeyourhardwaretoo.如果想要這新

26、軟件能夠用,硬件也必須升級(jí)。7.數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)databasemanagementsystemdialogue1a:hey,greg,checkoutmynewwallpaper!嘿,greg,看一下我屏幕的新背景畫(huà)面!iscannedabunchofpicturesfromourtriptohawaiilastsummer.我把去年夏天到夏威夷旅游的一堆照片掃了進(jìn)去。b:ilikeit.butitmusttakeupalotofmemory.不錯(cuò)嘛,可是一定占了不少的硬盤空間。a:itsnottoobad,besidesivegota20gigharddrive.soivegotplenty

27、ofroom還好,再說(shuō)我的硬盤容量有20g,所以還有不少的空間。dialogue2a:somethingiswrongwithmyputerscreen.我的電腦屏幕有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁。everythinglooksyellow.一切都變黃了。b:trywigglingthecablethatattachesittoyourputer.把連接電腦的那條線搖搖看。a:hey,itworked!嘿,好了!b:sometimesthathappenswhenthecablegetsoldandtheconnectionisntasgood.有時(shí)候電線老化,接觸不良時(shí)就會(huì)這樣。dialogue3a:ikeep

28、gettingsomuchspaminmye-mail.我不斷收到大量的電子垃圾郵件。whatcanidoaboutit有什么辦法嗎b:ifyouraccounthasfilters,youcanblockcertainsenders,orre-routemailwithcertaincontenttoadifferentfolder.如果你的賬號(hào)有過(guò)濾器,就可以擋掉一下,不然就把某些內(nèi)容的郵件改投至另一個(gè)文件夾。a:ithinkmyaccountdoeshavefilters;illhavetocheckthatout.我想我的賬號(hào)是有過(guò)濾器的,我來(lái)查查看。dialogue4a:youreg

29、oingtobegonefor3weeks你將離開(kāi)三個(gè)星期是不是b:thatsright.是的。a:youllhavealotofe-mailtocatchupwithwhenyougetback.等你回來(lái)時(shí)一定有一大堆e-mail等著你。b:actually,illhaveallmymailforwardedtoaweb-basedaccountwhileimgone.其實(shí),我不在的時(shí)候,我會(huì)將所有郵件都轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)到網(wǎng)絡(luò)基地賬戶內(nèi)。thatway,icankeepupwithitanywhereicangetontheinternet.這樣的話,不論人走到哪里,只要上得了網(wǎng)就可以隨時(shí)讀取了。8.信息高速公路informationexpresswaydialogue1a:putersarereallyspreadingquickly;ijustfoundthewebsiteofthehighschooliattended.電腦發(fā)展得可真快。最近我發(fā)現(xiàn)了以前念的那所高中的網(wǎng)站。b:lotsofschoolshav