小升初--完形填空解題技巧[向上文苑]

1、小升初-完形填空解題技巧完形填空試題的一般解題思路1跳過空格、通讀全文、把握大意。 先跳過空格， 通讀試題所給的要完形填空的短文， 獲得整體印象。2結(jié)合選項(xiàng)、綜合考慮、初定答案。3瞻前顧后、先易后難、各個(gè)擊破。 對(duì)比較明顯直接的、 自己最有把握的答案先做， 一下子不能確定答案的， 先跳過這一空格，繼續(xù)往下做， 最后回過頭來再集中精力解決難點(diǎn)。4 復(fù)讀全文、逐空驗(yàn)證、彌補(bǔ)疏漏。作答時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題1 完形填空的短文通常沒有標(biāo)題且在文章的首句和尾句， 一般不設(shè)空， 要特別注重對(duì)首、尾句的理解， 因?yàn)樗鼈兺崾净螯c(diǎn)明文章的主題， 對(duì)理解全文有較大幫助。2 做題時(shí)切勿一看到一個(gè)空格就急著選出一個(gè)答

2、案。 由于缺乏全局觀念， 極易導(dǎo)致連續(xù)選錯(cuò)。 因?yàn)橥晷翁羁詹煌趩蝹€(gè)句子的選詞填空， 其空白處是位于一篇文章之中， 因此必須縱觀全文、通篇考慮。完形填空的技巧歸納一、通過上下文暗示進(jìn)行判斷 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句， 找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句。例題： I am very glad to get your letter. And I am also very_1_ to know that you will come to New York and_2_ some days in learning English here.1. A.sad B.angry C.happy D.borin

3、g2. A.spend B. cost C. take D.pay二、通過邏輯推理進(jìn)行判斷例題1: For a long time she stood there quietly. And only kept her eyes_to look at all the wonderful sights(景色) below.( ) A.closed B.open C.clean D.round例題2: I know you like going boating on the_. There is a famous one called“Dongting Lake” here. Lets go and

4、 take some photos.( ) A.sea B.river C.lake D.swimming pool三、通過詞義辨異進(jìn)行判斷 此類試題的命題，往往是以同類的詞為主，我們不需要去進(jìn)行具體的辨析，但是我們也要根據(jù)文章的意思來進(jìn)行推斷。例題1：“Jessies dad took her to ride in a red, blue and yellow hot air balloon（氣球）. It rose from ground and moved slowly in the sky. Jessie_ forests and many beautiful lakes and ri

5、vers.( ) A.saw B. read C. watched D. noticed(注意)四、 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)或固定搭配進(jìn)行判斷例題1:He thought for one minute. Then, he took a_breath（呼吸） and said,“Yes, I would like to take this job.”( ) A.deep B.loud C.final D.far五、根據(jù)生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷例題1:The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his_said,“Its5:30”. ( )A.umbrella B.hom

6、e C.watch D.table真題講解【2009年天河省實(shí)考試】閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的A、 B、 C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)把正確答案寫在答卷上。 When Mary Smith was a student, she wanted to be a (1) (2) she liked children. When she was twenty (3) , she taught in a small school. She was a good teacher, and she (4) a lot with her children in her class. They loved

7、her very much. One day, a girl in her class (5) to her,“Miss Smith, why does a mans hair become grey before his beard(胡子)does?” Mary laughed and said,“I dont know. Helen, do you know?”“Sorry, but it happened (6) my father.” The other (7) laughed when they heard this. Then a boy said,“I (8) , Miss Sm

8、ith! A mans hair becomes grey (9) because its sixteen years older (10) his beard!”( ) 1. A.doctor B.teacher C.worker D.farmer( ) 2. A.so B.but C.that D.because( ) 3. A.years old B.days C.metres D.year old( ) 4. A.cried B.learned C.laughed D.studied ( ) 5. A.says B.asks C.asked D.said( ) 6. A.down B.

9、to C.for D.from( ) 7. A.children B.classes C.boys D.girls( ) 8. A.think B.know C.sure D.say( ) 9. A.fast B.slowly C.first D.quickly( ) 10. A.than B.same C.with D.as堂上練習(xí)Im not happy. I have too _1_ rules(規(guī)則，規(guī)定) in my family. I have to _2_ at 6:00 every morning. I cant _3_ my friends after school _4_I

10、 have to _5_my dog for a walk. I cant watch TV on school nights. And I have to _6_ in bed by ten oclock. _7_ weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mother _8_ dinner. Later I have to go to the Childrens Palace _9_ the piano. I never have any fun. _10_ can I do? 【 】1. A. many B. much C. a few 【 】2. A. go to bed B. get up C.go home 【 】3. A. watch B. look C. meet 【 】4. A. so B. then C. because 【 】5. A. bring B.