2013年高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語必修五Unit1知能演練輕巧奪冠

1、.單項填空1.About 1，000 singers competed _ each other _ six medals in the National Singing Competition.Aagainst；with Bwith，onCwith；in Dagainst；for解析：選D。compete with/against sb. for sth. 為和某人競爭，為固定搭配。2.It is well known to us all that China doves stand for peace.However，in India the wheel in its national f

2、lag is also a _ of peace.Aexample BsignCmark Dsymbol解析：選D?？疾槊~辨析。symbol象征，符合句意。example例子；sign符號，征兆；mark記號，痕跡。句意：眾所周知，在中國鴿子代表和平，而在印度，國旗上的輪子也是和平的象征。3.His test results are not very _He does well one week and badly the next.Adifferent BconsequentCcontinuous Dconsistent解析：選D。考查形容詞辨析。句意：他的測試結(jié)果不穩(wěn)定，總是一周好，一周

3、差。consistent始終如一的，前后一致的。4.The combination of Chinese culture and modern technologies will make the Beijing Olympics a special event._AGood idea BThats all rightCIts fun DI couldnt agree more解析：選D?？疾榍榫敖浑H。根據(jù)上下文的意思，首先排除B、C兩項；A項用來表示同意對方的建議；D項用來表示贊成對方的說法。由語境知選D項。5.The parents suggested _ in the hotel roo

4、m but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.Asleep Bto sleepCsleeping Dhaving slept解析：選C。suggest在此意為“建議”，后接v.ing形式作賓語。6.Ready to give up guessing，Sandy?No，no.Hold on！I think I _ at the answer now.Aarrive Bhave arrivedCarrived Dam arriving解析：選D?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。表示對話時正在發(fā)生的動作。7.Paper bags produced

5、 every year are _ the worlds production of vehicles.Athree times the weight ofBthree times weight of1 / 7Cas three times heavy asDthree times as heavier as解析：選A?？疾楸稊?shù)的用法。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法有“倍數(shù)then.of”，“倍數(shù)asadj./adv.原級as”和“倍數(shù)adj./adv.比較級than”，由此可知，只有A項正確。8.A man hurried in and asked，“Is there a hospital around _

6、I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhat解析：選C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，around之后為定語從句，修飾先行詞hospital，先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語，故選C項。9.He _ have finished his work；otherwise，he would not be enjoying himself by the seaside.Ashould BmustCcouldnt Dcant解析：選B。考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)“he would not be enjoying hims

7、elf by the seaside”可知，是“他的工作一定完成了”，must have done“一定做了某事，”對過去發(fā)生的情況進(jìn)行肯定的推測，符合語境。故選B。should have done“本應(yīng)該做某事(而事實上沒做)”；cant/couldnt have done“不可能做了某事”。10.Many students find _ jobs during their summer holidays to obtain some working experience.Apermanent BcomfortableCtemporary Dstable解析：選C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。per

8、manent“永久的，永恒的”；comfortable“舒服的”；temporary“臨時的，暫時的”；stable“穩(wěn)定的，穩(wěn)固的”。句意：許多學(xué)生在暑假找臨時工作的目的是獲得一些工作經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)語境可知選C。.閱讀理解A(2012河南省洛陽市檢測)Picture our solar system.In the center，theres our star，the sun.Orbiting the sun are eight planets，including Earth.But what about planets outside our solar system?About 15 year

9、s ago，scientists developed the tools to detect these “exoplanets”Since then，theyve spotted about 450.Most of the findings include one，two or three enormous gasfilled planets orbiting a star.But on August 24，2010，a group of European scientists announced an unusual discovery.They say theyve identified

10、 a solar system thats similar to ours.It consists of as many as seven planets orbiting a sunlike star.The star is over 100 light years away from us.The five planets that the scientists are most certain about are largeup to 25 times the size of Earth.According to Christophe Lovis，one of the scientist

11、s behind the finding，these five planets are similar to Neptune (海王星)“Theyre made mainly of rocks and ice，” he said.“Theyre probably not suitable for people to live in.”There are also signs of two more planets.One is thought to be similar to Saturn (土星)The other may be the smallest exoplanet ever spo

12、tted.Its only slightly larger than Earth.Because its so close to its star，the small planet takes just over a day to orbit it.Spotting faraway planets is challenging.The blazing light given off by the star they orbit makes the planets hard to see.That is why we cannot yet be 100% sure about these sev

13、en planets.The scientists havent actually seen them.Instead，they used a powerful telescope to study the star for six years.The star gave the scientists clues about the planets that orbit it.According to Alan Boss，a scientist who wasnt involved with the study，“this method is best for finding the big

14、guys.” But，he said，the discovery shows spotting smaller planets is also possible.“The really nice thing about finding systems like this is that it shows therere many more out there，” says Boss.“Mother Nature really had fun making planets.”1.In another solar system discovered by the European scientis

15、ts，_Athe star orbited by seven planets is over 100 light years away from the sunBall the seven planets are much larger than our earthCnone of the seven planets is suitable for people to live inDfive planets are made mainly of rocks and ice解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段介紹了科學(xué)家們比較確定的五顆行星的情況，根據(jù)該段的“Theyre made mainly o

16、f rocks and ice”可以判斷選D。2.According to the passage，what makes it difficult to find those exoplanets?AThe tools which are used to detect them.BThe long distance between them and our earth.CThe light given off by the star they orbit.DThe too long time needed to detect them.解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Spotting fa

17、raway planets is challenging.The blazing light given off by the star they orbit makes the planets hard to see.That is why we cannot yet be 100% sure about these seven planets.”可判斷選C。3.It is inferred from the passage that Alan Boss_Ahas always been supporting the European scientistsBbelieves using a

18、telescope to study small stars is also possibleCthinks the European scientistsdiscovery is a little unbelievableDbelieves there must be another planet with humans living in it解析：選B。推理判斷題。從文中倒數(shù)第三段最后可知，它們所圍繞的行星發(fā)出的光芒使它們難以被看到，而歐洲科學(xué)家花費(fèi)了六年時間，用一種功能強(qiáng)大的望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀測這顆被環(huán)繞的行星，進(jìn)而通過這顆行星得到其他圍繞它的行星的線索，再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Boss的話可知Boss

19、認(rèn)為這種方法是最好的，同時他認(rèn)為用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀察小行星也是有可能的，故選B項。4.The best title for the passage should be_AResearch on the Solar SystemBDifficulty in Studying Mother NatureCScientists Contributions to the UniverseDA Lot like Our Solar System解析：選D。主旨大意題。文章首先介紹歐洲科學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)一個與太陽系相似的星系，結(jié)尾借Alan Boss之口道出了“像這樣的太陽系之外的類似星系還有很多”，由此判斷選D。BI

20、n science，a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events that are related.A theory often involves an imaginary way that helps scientists picture the way an observed event could be produced.A good example of this is found in the kinetic molecular theory(分子運(yùn)動論)，in which gases are pictured as

21、being made up of many small particles that are in constant motion.A useful theory，in addition to explaining past observations，helps to predict events that have not as yet been observed.After a theory has been publicized，scientists design experiments to test the theory.If observations confirm(證實) the

22、 scientists predictions，the theory is supported.If observations do not confirm the predictions，the scientists must search further.There may be a fault in the experiment，or the theory may have to be revised or rejected.Science involves imagination and creative thinking as well as collecting informati

23、on and performing experiments.Facts by themselves are not science.As the mathematician Jules Henri Poincare said，“Science is built with facts just as a house is built with bricks，but a collection of facts cannot be called science any more than a pile of bricks can be called a house.” Most scientists

24、 start an investigation by finding out what other scientists have learned about a particular problem.After known facts have been gathered，the scientist comes to the part of the investigation that requires considerable imagination.Possible solutions to the problem are formulated.These possible soluti

25、ons are called hypotheses(假定)In a way，any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.It extends the scientists thinking beyond the known facts.The scientist plans experiments，performs calculations，and makes observations to test hypotheses.Without hypothesis，further investigation lacks purpose and directi

26、on.When hypotheses are confirmed，they are incorporated into theories.5.The underlined word in the first paragraph refer to_？Athe way an observed event is produced BKinetic molecular theorys existenceCan imaginary way describing the procession of an observed eventDa visual way to describe a theory解析：

27、選C。詞義猜測題。由this所處語境可知此處是舉例說明本段第二句“A theory often involves an imaginary way that helps scientists picture the way an observed event could be produced.”的解釋。 6.Which one is TRUE about a theory?AIt can be applied to all kinds of situations once it is announced.BIt can be used to explain the past observat

28、ions as well as the future ones.CIt still needs more experiments to be carried out to be tested after it is publicized.DIt can be confirmed by the later observations all the way.解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第2句話可知，C項正確。7.How do you understand the mathematician Jules Henri Poincares words?AA collection of facts

29、isnt equal to science so a pile of bricks isnt equal to a house.BFacts by themselves are not science just as only a piles of bricks cant be called a house.CA pile of bricks cant be thought of as a house，which is not true in terms of theory.DScience includes the process of thinking and the process of

30、 collecting information.解析：選B。推理判斷題。由文中第三段所述可知，此句話意義是指“正如一堆磚塊不能夠稱為一所房子一樣，僅僅事實是不能被視作理論的”。8.Which is the right order in which theory is formed?Collecting some known facts.Investigating what other scientists have found out.Starting the research needing much imagination.Testing hypotheses.Formulating hypotheses.Incorporating hypotheses into a theory.A BCD解析：選D。推理判斷題。由末段可知，D項是理論產(chǎn)生的正確順序。.短文改錯Mrs