初中英語短語和經(jīng)典的作文佳句

1、個人筆記，整理若有錯誤，請留言細(xì)談，謝謝。.was invented被發(fā)明：被創(chuàng)造出來who was. invented by .（是由誰發(fā)明的？）是who invented .（誰發(fā)明了）的be used to doing sth. = get used to doing sth .習(xí)慣于做某事be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth ,被用來做某事used to do sth.過去常常做某事（暗示現(xiàn)在不再如此）be used as sth,被作為使用;用作（強(qiáng)調(diào)被當(dāng)作工具或某種手段）be used by sb.被某人使用（強(qiáng)調(diào)使用者）be use

2、d for被用來做complain about / of sth.抱怨某事complain to sb.向某人抱怨complain to sb. about / of sth.向某人抱怨某事in the end = finally / at last最后，終于（后不接of，表時間）by the end of到為止（常與完成時連用）at the end of在末尾（可接時間,地點(diǎn)）by mistake錯誤地，無意中（做錯了事），（常在句中做狀語）make a mistake 犯錯誤mistakefor誤認(rèn)為；當(dāng)做 mistake in某方而的錯誤come down 卜.來get down 卜.來

3、lie down 躺下 sit down 坐下 fall down 跌倒write down記或?qū)懴聛?knock down撞倒fall into落入；陷入 fall down從落下,跌倒fall behind落后 fall off從掉下來，摔下來fall in love （with sb./sth.）愛上某人 / 某物 fall in with 同意;與交往fall back on借助于：依靠 fall to開始：著手 fall for受的騙（fall,落下：跌倒：減弱；瀑布：秋天：下垂；失勢：衰落）on the / one * s way （to）.在去的路上lose one s way

4、迷路 by the way 順便提一下show sb. the way （to）.給某人指去的路a way to do of doing sth.做某事的方法in a way在某種程度上in this way用這種方法knock into 撞在上knock . into .把插 打入中knock down 撞倒knock at / on 敲（f j / 窗）doing:enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 find doing sth,發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事 feel like doing sth. （=would like to do sth.）想要做某事practice doing sth.練習(xí)

5、做某事 finish doing sth,完成做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事by + doing 通過11 / 9give up doing sth.放棄做某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事cant stand doing sth.忍不住做某事 be worth doing sth.值得做某事keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事 prevent sb. from doing sth,阻止某人做某事consider sb. to be把某人看作是try to do sth.努力做某事 regret to do sth.遺憾做某事 stop to do sth

6、,停下來去做某事 forget to do sth.忘記去做某事 remember to do sth.記住去做某事 mean to do sth.意欲/打算做某事 can,t help to do sth.不能做某事consider doing sth.考慮做某事try doing sth.嘗試做某事regret doing sth.后悔做過某事stop doing sth.停止做某事forget doing sth.忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事remember doing sth.記得曾經(jīng)做過某事mean doing sth.意味著做某事caift help doing sth,情不自禁地做某事go

7、on doing sth.繼續(xù)做（同一件事）go on to do sth,繼續(xù)做（另一件事）go on with sth.繼續(xù)做（同一件事）need to do sth.需要被 need doing sth.需要做某事be badly needed 嚴(yán)重需要run out of 將用光 run after 追趕 run away （from .）（從中）逃出give sb. a ride = give sb. a lift 讓某人搭便車 get a ride 搭便車give out （=hand in ）分發(fā);發(fā)放 give up （doing sth.）放棄（做）某事give in讓步：屈

8、服：投降give away贈送：分發(fā)give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.把某物給某人 give back 歸還give . a hand 給予幫助 give off 發(fā)出 give over 停止（做）it is + n. + to doit +takes sb. some time to doit is + adj. + for sb. + to do （此時的形容詞修飾事物）it be + adj. + of sb. + to do （此時的形容詞描述人的性格，品質(zhì)，如：kind . nice , clever. polite , wise, rude ）was

9、te ones time / money浪費(fèi)某人的時間或金錢it is a waste of time / money （for sb.） to do sth.sb. waste +時間（+in） + doing sth.某人浪費(fèi)時間做某事固定句型：it is said that 據(jù)說it is believed that 據(jù)信it is known that眾所周知it is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道quite + a/an + adj. +單數(shù)名詞=averjf + adj. +單數(shù)名詞 翻譯為： 的一個quite a few相當(dāng)多too + adj. / adv. + to +

10、動詞原形太 而不能so + adj. / adv. + that + 從句如此 以致not + adj. / adv. + enough to do不足以做why not +動詞原形=why dont you 為什么不what about sth. =what about doing sth.=how about sth. = how about doing sth.so that為了：以便；這樣（的話）so . that如此以致so + adj. + a / an +單數(shù)可微名詞=such + a / an + adj. +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞so + adj./adv. （+that 從句） 如此

11、以致so that +從句 以便so + many / much / little +名詞（修飾，這個短語再修飾名詞）so +adj. + a / an +名詞 如此的一個so do i我也一樣soldo確實(shí)如此neither （nor） do i 我也不如止匕多/少的day and night日日夜夜 step by step 一步一步地face to face 面對而one by one 一個接一個side by side 肩并肩by and by 不久hand in hand 手拉手 little by little 逐漸地on and on連續(xù)不斷地day by day日復(fù)一日marr

12、y sb.與某人結(jié)婚be / get married to sb.和某人結(jié)婚on the tree “枝,葉，果實(shí)等長在樹上” in the tree ”人或其他東西在樹上” on the wall “東西貼粘或掛在墻上” in the wall “門，窗等嵌在墻上”happen to sb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上happen to do sth.碰巧做某事some times = several times 幾次倍 some time 指一段時間 sometime表示過去或?qū)淼哪骋粫r刻sometimes有時arrive in +大地點(diǎn)arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)reach與get to （到

13、達(dá)）+地點(diǎn)as . as sb. could / can = as . as possible 盡某人的努力做某事 as + 原級 + as, not as/so . asprefer doing / to do sth.更喜歡(做)某事prefer sb. to do sth.寧愿某人做某事prefer a to b “ a與b相比更喜歡a ”prefer doing a to doing b a 與 b 相比寧愿做 a ”prefer to do a rather than do b a 與b 相比寧愿做 a”dress up打扮：盛裝 dress up as打扮成為表狀態(tài)：wear +衣

14、物 首飾 have on +衣物 首飾 be in +衣物顏色be dressed in +顏色 某種特征的衣服表動作：put on + 衣物 首飾 dress sb. / oneselfget dressed人+ spend +錢/時間+ (in ) doing sth.人花費(fèi)在金錢或時間做某事人+ spend +錢/時間+ on sth.人花費(fèi)在金錢或時間在某事上人+pay+ + for sth.花費(fèi)在金錢在某事上物+cost+人+錢 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢it + takes / took / take +人+時間+ to do sth.做某件事花費(fèi)某人多長時間hang out = visi

15、t a place often常去某處:把掛出；閑逛be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事be excited about be worried aboutbe away離開be filled with 使充滿be full of 裝滿了be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格be strict in sth.對某事要求嚴(yán)格be good for sb. / sth.對某人或某物有好處be good at sth.擅長某事be good to sb.對某人友好be tired from 因疲倦 be tried of 對厭倦after all 畢竟a league m

16、ember 團(tuán)員 a party member 黨 員in order to 為了 in order not t o 為 了不in office辦公：執(zhí)政 in the office在辦公室in case of 萬一：如果 in the case of 就來說in prison 坐牢 in the prison 在監(jiān)獄in red穿紅色衣服 in the red負(fù)債：虧損in future 今后 in the future 將來in class上課 in the class在班級里in front of在（外部的）前而 in the front of在（內(nèi)部的）前而go to school上學(xué)

17、（是學(xué)生）go to bed上床睡覺 take place 發(fā)生 on earth 究竟go to the school到學(xué)校去（不一定是學(xué)生） go to the bed走到床前（不一定是睡覺）take the place （of）代替 on the earth在地球上out of question 亳無疑問by sea乘船by day白天out of the question 不可能:by the sea在海邊by the day按/論日不允許a teacher and writer 一位教師兼作家（一個人）a teacher and a writer 一位教師和一位作家（兩個人）next

18、 year 明年the next year 第二年two of us我們當(dāng)中的兩人the two of us我們兩人（共計(jì)兩人）make plans / a plan to do sth.制訂做某事的計(jì)劃 make plans / a plan for sth.為某事作好計(jì),劃 plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事shake hands 握手shake ones head 搖頭shake hands with sb.與某人握手clean out打掃:用盡clean down把洗干凈clean away去除（污跡等）clean up收拾：整理stay up 熬夜 stay away 外出ch

19、eer up使振奮 call up打電話給：使回憶起clean up （up:徹底）打掃干凈 drink up 喝eat up吃完 put up張貼fix up修理 use up用完keep away避開：離開ke叩out of置身于之外keep off使離開：不接近keep out不進(jìn)去：不入內(nèi)keep sb. from doing sth.不讓某人做某事 ke叩（on ） doing sth.堅(jiān)持 繼續(xù)做某事 keep sb. doing sth,讓某人一直做某事compare . with . 把與相比較 compare . to .把比作aim at瞄準(zhǔn):以為目標(biāo) be aimed a

20、t （被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)）lead sb. to sp.帶領(lǐng)某人到某處lead to導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果lead sb. to do慫恿某人去做某事some . others. = some . other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ”一些,另一些”some . the others . =some the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”一些，其余的 所有”one .the other ”一個，另一個”（兩者之間）one . another ”一個,另一個”（三者或三者以上之間）在句型“動詞+人+介詞+ the +人體部分”中要用the ,而不用物主代詞。抓住某人的手take sb. by the hand打某人的頭hit

21、sb. on the head拍某人的肩 pat sb. on the shoulder打某人的臉hit sb. in the face不定式（todo）做主語，表示目的。地點(diǎn)副詞（如where）不可做主語?；鶖?shù)詞序數(shù)詞（較難記的）one - firsttwo -secondthree third five - fifth eight - eighthnine ninth twelve twelfth forty - fortieth eight-nine eighty-ninth年份用基數(shù)詞，日期用序數(shù)詞。1988年5月1日：寫作： may 1 （st）, 1988 1 （st） may,

22、1988讀作： may the first, nineteen eighty - eight the first of may, nineteen eighty - eight1949 年:讀作： nineteen hundred and forty - nine nineteen forty - nine1800 年:讀作： eighteen hundred1902 年：讀作： nineteen hundred and iwo nineteen 0 twowhat to expect = what i shall expectexpect sth. 預(yù)料某事 expect + that從句預(yù)

23、想：認(rèn)為expect sb. to do sth. 預(yù)料/期望某人做某事expect to do sth. 想要/打算做某事make it possible使之成為可能make it我成功了單：you and i;you and he ; he and i; you , he and i復(fù)：we and you ; we and they ; you and they ; we , you and ihave trouble / difficult (in) doing sth.做某事有困難have fun (in) doing sth.開心地做某事with the help of sb. =

24、 with ones help 在某人的幫助下without onc,s help沒有某人的幫助try ones best to do sth. = do one s best to do sth.盡力做某事try (not) to do sth盡力或努力(不做)某事trjr (not) doing sth.嘗試(不做)某事china is a country with a long history.中國是一個歷史悠久的國家。trees are planted every year to make our city greener.每年種樹來使我們的城市更綠 many ads are aime

25、d specifically at teenagers.很多廣告特別針對青少年.young children should be taken good care of.小孩子需要被好好地照顧。computer can make learning easier and more interesting.電腦能使學(xué)習(xí)變得更容易，更有趣i can never forget the day,我永遠(yuǎn)不能忘掉這一天。this issue has caused wide public concern.這個問題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛關(guān)注。smoking has a great influence on our hea

26、lth.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。happiness is important for everyone.幸福對每一個都很重要the best way is to use it all the time.最好的方法就是一直使用它，the computer is such a great invention that it has changed peoples life.電腦是如此偉大的一 種發(fā)明，它改變了人們的生活。we learn not only books but also from society,我們不僅從書本上學(xué)習(xí)知識，還從社會上學(xué)習(xí) 知識。many people like

27、playing computers games, especially the young students.許多人喜歡玩電i施 游戲，尤其是年輕的學(xué)生。there is no denying that nothing is more important than to protect our environment.不可否認(rèn)， 沒有什么比保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境更重要的事。the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.我們必須種樹 的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。an advantage

28、 of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy,鍛煉身體的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它可 以讓我們保持健康。in my opinion, playing computer not only takes much time but also is harmful to health.就我的 看法，玩電腦游戲，既花費(fèi)時間又有害于健康。i cant imagine what our lives will be without the mobile phone,我不能想象我們的生活沒有手 機(jī)會怎么樣。i believed that we can make

29、our earth a better place to live in.我相信我們能讓我們的地球變 得更好的居住地方。as we all known, it is very important to have a healthy way of eating.眾所周知，擁有一個健康 的飲食的方法是非常重要的。so in our daily life we must pay attention to the food we eat.所以在我們的日常生活中我們一 定要注意我們的食物。i hope you are happy and healthy every day. thank you for e

30、verything you have done for me ,我 希望你開心，健康每一天。謝謝你為我做的一切事情。hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future.希望每個人在未來都能實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的 夢想。in fact, no matter hoe old you are, you can make it.事實(shí)上，無論你年齡多大，你都可以成功 做到。we should spend enough time in practicing english.我們應(yīng)該用足夠的時間來練習(xí)英語。it is of great importance for us to keep the balance of nature,保護(hù)生態(tài)平衡對我們來說很重 要。if everyone tries his best to protect the environment, the world will become much more beautiful and our life will be better and better.如果每一個人盡他