英語素材：英語飲食Food and Drink話題專項復(fù)習(xí)

1、飲食（foodanddrink）話題專項復(fù)習(xí) 有關(guān)話題內(nèi)容：飲食話題是學(xué)生們最感興趣的話題之一。他與人們的日常生活息息相關(guān)。擁有很大發(fā)揮和施展的空間。各國間文化和“飲食”習(xí)慣上的差異會引起學(xué)生們極大的興趣和求知欲。只要老師引導(dǎo)得好，可設(shè)計許多的內(nèi)容。同時“飲食”話題也是初中階段必會的以及各類考試中經(jīng)常涉及的重要話題之一。 在掌握了各類食物、飲料的名稱之后，還應(yīng)當(dāng)了解飯桌上的禮節(jié)與習(xí)慣表達，當(dāng)你應(yīng)邀去朋友家做客時，你一定希望自己在席間能對主人的殷勤款待應(yīng)付自如；同時如果你是主人時，你也一定希望自己的款待能使你的客人滿意。因此你必須熟練地掌握席間交際用語；當(dāng)你去外國人的家做客時，你還必須知道中西方

2、文化在請客吃飯或飲食方面的差異。這個話題的主要內(nèi)容有： a. meat b. soups c. vegetables d. staple food (rice, bread, noodles, cake) e. drinks f. fast foods g. snacks (ice cream, chips, etc.) h. eating customs (ways of eating, kinds of food, times to eat, table manners, chopsticks, knife, fork) i. ordering and offering different

3、 foods and drinks j. likes and dislikes (favorite food, favorite drinks, etc.)1. 有關(guān)飲食方面的常用句型有： 1）飯桌交際用語；a: what would you like to have/eat? 你想吃點什么？b: id like some chicken./id love some chicken/id like to have(eat) some chicken. 我想吃點雞肉。a: help yourself to the chicken. 請隨便吃點雞肉。/b: thank you. it is nic

4、e /delicious/unusual. 謝謝。味道很好/很美/很有特色。a: would you like some more chicken? do you want some more chicken? / would you like some more chicken to eat (have)? / have some chicken, please? 不想再來點雞肉嗎？b: no more, thank you/ no, i wont have any more, thank you.（im full, thank you/ thank you, i have had enou

5、gh.） 不要了，謝謝。a: what (how) about some tea? / would you like some tea to drink?喝點茶，嗎？b: yes, please. just a little.好的，只要一點點。 2）餐館交際用語； a). can i have the table by the window? 我們可以坐在窗邊的那張桌子嗎？ b). is it possible to have dinner now? 現(xiàn)在可以就餐了嗎？ c). are you ready to order? sir. 您準(zhǔn)備點菜了嗎？ 先生？ d). anything to

6、drink? 喝什么飲料？ e). do you want any soup? 要湯嗎？/ anything cold? 有涼菜嗎？ f). what kind of fish do you prefer? 你喜歡哪種魚？ g) show me the menu, please. 請把菜單給我看看。 h). i think ill start with the soup. 我想我開始先來份湯。 i). dont go easy on the garlic. 不要放太多的大蒜。 j). im sorry, but im really full up. 對不起，我真的吃飽了。 k). its ve

7、ry nice, but i dont think i should. 這非?？煽诓贿^我想我不該再吃了。 l). give me the bill, please. 請把帳單給我。 m). im going to pay, waiter! 我來付，服務(wù)員！ n) a: whats on todays menu?今天菜單上有什么菜？b: there is porridge, steamed bread, steamed rice, beans, and salted vegetables for breakfast. and for lunch were going to have fried

8、noodles, meat, fish, bean curd, eggs and many others.早飯有稀飯，饅頭，蒸米飯，豆和咸菜。午飯供應(yīng)炒面，肉，魚，豆腐，雞蛋和其它的菜。3). 注意以下功能句：(a)表示該干什么了: its time for （supper）. (b)表示“渴了”“餓了”: im thirsty. im hungry. (c) 表示怎么樣： what about something to drink / eat?. (d)表示早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么: what do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ supper? what wou

9、ld you like for supper? what does your friend have for breakfast? what would your friend like for supper? (e)表示想要什么：what would you like? id like a bottle of apple juice. would you like something to drink? oh, yes. (f)表示提供幫助和建議：can i help you, madam? yes, i want some rice. do you have any ice cream?

10、(g)喜歡，不喜歡： whats your favorite food? my favorite food is rice. what would you like to have/eat? id like -. do you like drinking milk? yes, i do. which do you like better coffee or tea?2 及這個話題常用的文體有：議論文，書信，邀請函，介紹性說明文，常用時態(tài)有：一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時，一般過去時等。一 口語交際用語教學(xué)建議 本話題的口語訓(xùn)練包括三個項目：（l）人物與想要的東西；（2）在實際情景中（如商店，餐館，家里

11、）談?wù)擄嬍?；?）在餐館就餐交際對話。 關(guān)于食品的話題是最常用的情景對話之一。如此重要的話題老師應(yīng)在課堂設(shè)計上多下功夫。可多聯(lián)系實際，模仿真實的場景。根據(jù)本話題的內(nèi)容可以創(chuàng)設(shè)一定的情景（安排實物，講桌當(dāng)柜臺），讓學(xué)生按實際的愛好和意愿購買“柜臺”上的飲食，進行口語訓(xùn)練。二 閱讀材料what is a healthy diet? a: do you want to say something about food and drink? b: yes, i particularly want to talk about a healthy diet. if one wants to work we

12、ll in his profession he should enjoy good health. eating is very important for ones health. but you should know what should be eaten and what should not be eaten. every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods. these foods should contain some fat, some fibre, a little salt and so on. people ne

13、ed energy to live. they eat different kinds of foods which change into energy. the energy is measured in calories. even when you are asleep, you are using energy-about 65 calories an hour. while you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour. when playing football o

14、r basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. on sports day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as much as 650 calories an hour. a: i think the chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. it contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. b: yes, it is

15、rich in fibre and low in sugar and fat. the chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world. that is why lots of people in china have healthy white teeth. in england, the most popular food is fish and chops. sometimes people cook this food at home, but usually they go to a fish and chi

16、p shop. they put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place. sometimes they eat it in the park or on the roads. this “take-away food”is very popular, not only in england, but also in many other countries. people in the western world do not eat such healthy foods as in china. th

17、ey eat too much fat and sugar and dont take enough exercises. because of this, they put on weight very easily. their diet contains a lot of fat in the form of potato crisps, potato chips, butter, cream and chocolate. they eat a lot of sugar in the form of cakes, soft drinks, sweets and so on. the re

18、sult is that many of them become fat. and some have bad teeth. in some parts of britain, one person in ten, by the age of thirty, has no teeth left! a: but now in china many young people like to have western food. even young couples regard it a special treatment for their children to dine in a weste

19、rn restaurant. b: yes, i think western food is too expensive. the foods in hamburger restaurants are high in fat, sugar and salt. all these things are eaten a lot in the west. they are not a healthy diet. as a result, many westerners die at an early age from heart illnesses. many of them have weight

20、 problems. they also have bad teeth, because of the sugar which they are always eating. look at a cup of coca cola. there is as much sugar in it as eight pieces of sugar. sugar is not a necessary part of a healthy diet.” . chinese food a: confucius once said: eating is the most important part of lif

21、e. and chinese food is the important part in chinese culture. could you say something about chinese food? b: ok. there are various kinds of chinese food that differs greatly from region to region. one interesting thing about traveling in china is to try out different food. food is a central part of

22、the chinese culture, as you said just now. chinese way of cooking is one of the greatest methods of cooking. many elements have influenced its development. the chinese people enjoy eating good food at all levels of society. a delightful and delicious meal creates happiness, harmony, mental and physi

23、cal well-being. thats why you can find restaurants everywhere in china. a: and there are chinese restaurants in every corner of the world. b: chinese food in western countries is usually quite westernized. the dishes are cooked to the taste of the westerners. they are not traditional chinese food. i

24、f one wants to know chinese food, he should come to china. a: i find that foreigners hesitate to eat many things in chinese food. what the reason for that? why many things that are thrown away in western countries can be eaten in china? b: hunger and hardship played a large role in the development o

25、f chinese cooking. there has been a large population in china. for thousands of years china has suffered from poor harvests. people would cook everything eatable to stay alive. many strange and unbelievable things such as wood ears, sea cucumbers, tree leaves, etc. were discovered and added to chine

26、se food. the lack of food also taught people how to avoid waste. a: it is said that chinese food is healthier and tasteful. b: thats true. most chinese dishes are cooked with meat and vegetables together, so the foods are less rich than western style food. vegetables stay bright by cooking them for

27、a short time over high heat, either in their own juice or in a small amount of water. thats why the dishes look colourful. a: you said that chinese food differs from region to region. could you say some kinds of it? b: ok. beijing food is the most famous food of china, particularly known for beijing

28、 duck. it is because the imperial cooking was based out of there. the northern part of china has a cold climate unsuitable to grow rice, so northern chinese eat more bread than those in the south. guangdong food is typically steamed or boiled. it is a very healthy food since it uses less oil. most o

29、f guangdong food is cooked with seafood, pork, chicken and vegetables, but it could include almost anything. sichuan food is another kind of chinese food. it is a very hot food. many sichuan dishes are prepared using chili pepper oil, which gives a special taste to the food. the most famous sichuan

30、dish is the gongbao chicken, fried with peanuts and chili pepper. dongbei food is another kind which usually is in great quantity in a big bowl. we have many other kinds. to know it well the best way is to go to the restaurants in china.三范文：1.根據(jù)提示寫出 how to be a polite guest for an american dinner pa

31、rty.提示：1.buy a small gift 2.be on time 3.praise your host(男主人)or hostess(女主人) for the meal. 4.dont stay too long! 5.say thank you. how to be a polite guest for an american dinner partybeing a polite guest of an american dinner party, you should follow those things. first, you should buy a small gift

32、 such as flowers or wine for your host or hostess, because flowers stand for warm friend-ship. second, arrive on time. if the dinnertime is 7:00, dont arrive before 6:30 or after 7:30 without calling. third, during dinner, be sure to praise your host or hostess for their dishes, such as “its nice.”

33、“very delicious.” “i like it very much.” etc. after you finish eating, you shouldnt stay too long. finally, thank your host or hostess for the dinner when you leave.點評：本文作者對西方文化有比較透徹的了解，因而能準(zhǔn)確地理解畫面并恰到好處地運用提示內(nèi)容。非常清楚、簡潔并且有條理地介紹怎樣做客，語言地道，表達流暢。2. 當(dāng)今節(jié)食的人越來越多，節(jié)食可以防止肥胖，避免許多由于肥胖帶來的不便和疾病。同時節(jié)食讓人以健康的方式進食。除了這些好處

34、外，節(jié)食可以讓許多年輕女孩苗條。然而過度節(jié)食也是相當(dāng)有害的，有些女孩為了有漂亮的身材，常常過度節(jié)食，甚至不管自己的健康狀況。這種做法往往有損健康。結(jié)合以上內(nèi)容，談?wù)勛约簩?jié)食的看法，寫一篇120詞左右的短文。today, there are more and more people going on a diet. it keeps people from growing too fat and saves them from many inconveniences and diseases related to being overweight. at the same time, it p

35、rovides people with sufficient nutrition to keep them in a fit condition. besides its good effect on peoples health, going on a diet can also help many young girls become slim and be able to look good in the latest fashions.however, if carried too far, going on a diet could become extremely dangerou

36、s. some young girls risk their lives to lose weight because they are eager to have a beautiful figure. the risk can damage their health and even can be life threatening.on the whole, being on diet has its positive effects, it also has its bad side-effects. the proper way on diet is to put your healt

37、h first. if it is good for your health, stick to it, if not, just give it up.范文點評：本文觀點正確，論證有力；采用了對比手法，說服力強；today, there are more and more people going on a diet.直接點題，為引出下文做好鋪墊。if carried too fat省略運用恰當(dāng)。on the whole起承上啟下的作用。本文正確運用了較多較為復(fù)雜的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，值得學(xué)習(xí)。3以 “bread in china”為題，寫一篇短文。（字?jǐn)?shù)100左右）提示：1 面包是從歐洲傳到中國的。

38、2 歐洲人教中國人用許多不同的方法制作面包。 3 制作面包的原料是面粉，奶酪，雞蛋，水等等。4 隨著時間的流逝中國人逐漸喜歡上了這種方便（convenient）而又營養(yǎng)豐富的（nutritious）食品。 bakery面包房 mobile流動車 bread in chinabread was brought to china from europe. the europeans taught the chinese to prepare bread in many different ways. but bread is mostly made of flour. the flour is m

39、ixed with cream, eggs, water and other things, and then made into bread. as time went on, the chinese liked this convenient and nutrient food. there were more and more customers in the bakeries; there was not enough room for so many people. so mobile bakeries began to appear in the streets. today, b

40、read is so popular in china that most of the owners in the bakeries are chinese.范文點評： 這篇短文嚴(yán)格按提示要求以極簡潔的文字，簡約的篇幅介紹了面包如何傳入中國，如何制作，以及又是如何在中國流行。是一篇較為準(zhǔn)確、有水準(zhǔn)的翻譯作品。 4以different people, different diet.為題寫一篇短文，比較不同地區(qū)人們的飲食習(xí)慣。 in the southeastin the northeastin the westin the southwestrice, soup, fish, meat wit

41、h vegetables, fruit, green tea，sugarpork, steamed bread, beancurd, noodles stew, pickle (酸菜)noodles, meat, beef, strong wine, black teavegetablesrice, vegetables, wine, sausages, cooked hotsmoked meat, spicyfood in china is prepared differently from place to place and the most popular ones are sichu

42、an food and canton food. people in the southeast prefer rice, meat with vegetables, fish and soup. they have formed the custom of drinking soup before meals and like to put sugar in the dishes while people in the north hate sugar in dishes. the most popular food in the northeast is pork stewed with

43、beancurd, cabbage, bean noodles or pickled cabbage. they also eat steamed bread and noodles often. people in the west like noodles most and often cook meat, like beef and mutton in big pieces and serve on big plate with strong wine. they prefer black tea. food in the southwest is spicy and hot. for

44、example, hot pot is very popular all over china now. they also like smoked meat and sausages.三 寫作實踐1組詞成句：按照示例完成下列對話；please, have, some chicken, i, have, enough, thank youa: have some chicken, please.b: thank you, i have had enough1).i, can, you, get, a cup of tea, just, a littlea:_b:_2). what about,

45、 have drink, good idea,a: _b: _3). what, you, would like, to eat, i, two eggs, a glass of milk, pleasea: _b: _4). please, help, yourself, to, some fish, just, a little, pleasea: _b: _5). you, would like, more, some , bread, i, be full, thank you,a: _b: _2. answer the following questions 回答下列問題，寫成文段

46、1） can you cook any food? whats it? can you write down how you cook this food? 2） do you know how to make tea？ if you dont， ask your mother and write it down. 3) have you ever had any western food? how do you like it? why? if not, whats your favorite chinese food？ can you prepare it by yourself? _3.

47、 命題作文: 談?wù)勀銓︼嬍沉?xí)慣的看法。4. 思維拓展作文題chinese food is healthy/ delicious/ good the difference between chinese food and western food ive learned to make stir-fried egg/ rice/ vegetables/ meat i love beef noodle soup can you find beef in beef noodle soup hot pot is very popular here what is fast food children like western fast food why the western fast food is so popular in china chinese people cant do