新高考山東省2021屆高三英語(yǔ)12月聯(lián)合調(diào)研檢測(cè)試題（含解析）

1、（新高考）山東省2021屆高三英語(yǔ)12月聯(lián)合調(diào)研檢測(cè)試題（含解析）注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前,考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)和考生號(hào)填寫在答題 卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2. 選擇題部分,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦 干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3. 答非選擇題部分時(shí),必須用0. 5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目 指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案;不能 使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分

2、7. 5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最 佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小 題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。現(xiàn)在你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀第一小題的有關(guān)內(nèi) 容。1. What is the weather like now?A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.2. When did the girl wake up?A. At 7- 30 a. m. B. At 8- 05 a. m. C. At 8- 15 a. m.3. What does the man want to d

3、o?A. Take a day off.B. Visit his parents.C. Play golf next Tuesday.4. What does the woman mean?A. She will have her car painted.B. She suggests the man buy a new car.C. She would like to sell her car to the man.5. What are the speakers discussing?A. What the weather is like now.B. How the man will g

4、o to school.C. Whether the man will have school today. 第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè) 選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘； 聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To report her loss.B. To ask about a form.C. To borrow

5、his glasses.7. Where were the bags loaded?A. In Thailand. B. In Australia. C. In the U. K.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Why does the man come to the woman?A. To ask for a pay raise.B. To confirm his duties.C. To report a job description.9. What does the woman promise to do next week?A. Help with the extra work.

6、B. Give the man a reply.C. Write down the work details.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Where are the speakers?A. At a party. B. At a cinema. C. At a concert.11. What do we know about the man?A. His hearing is bad. B. He doesnt like music. C. He dislikes loud noise.12. What will the woman do in the future?A. Tu

7、rn her iPod down. B. Have her ears checked. . C. Buy a new iPod.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What makes the man worried?A He cant find a housemate.B. He has no time to take a part-time job.C. He cant afford the rent of the apartment.14. What does the woman say about the carpet?A. It is broken.B. It needs to

8、 be replaced.C. It is new except for a few stains on it.15. How has the man dealt with the broken windows?A. He has had them fixed.B. He has pushed boxes against them.C. He has covered them with a board.16. How does the woman feel about the apartment?A. Dissatisfied. B. Surprised. C. Interested聽(tīng)第10段

9、材料，回答第17至20題。17. When is the speaker making the talk?A. At the beginning of a term.B. In the middle of a term.C. At the end of a term.18. Why does the speaker suggest the students take the test?A. To find better jobs.B. To find out what theyre good at.C. To make future plans before they graduate.19.

10、 What can a student good at communicating work for?A. A newspaper. B. An advertising company. C. A summer school.20. What can we learn about the ability test?A. It is free of charge.B. It will be given twice.C. It needs the teachers permission.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題

11、所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGo on a visit to a garden made by an artist and you will get a sense of that person and their inspirations. The choice of plants and landscaping reveals much about their life and what drove their creativity.GivernyMonet redirected a stream and dug a pond to create this fantast

12、ic landscape. The scene with its curved Japanese bridge was the subject of some of Monets best-known and most-loved paintings, and visitors can stand where he once did and try to see it through his eyes. giverny. orgCaza AzulFrida Kahlo was born and died in this garden. Local trees and plants sit be

13、side Mexican folk works of art and an Aztec pyramid designed by her husband Diego Rivera. All of these elements reflect the character and style of this influential artist. musegfridakahlo. org.Little SpartaTwo hectares of exposed land were turned into an outdoor exhibition of 270 artworks by Ian Ham

14、ilton Finlay. He also built two temples from outbuildings and a pool with a fountain. Its best to visit in June, July and August when trees and plants related to the work look their best. littlesparta. org.Keeffe MuseumThe modernist, Georgia OKeeffe, installed large windows into the adobe （土坯）house

15、where she lived and worked so that she could have a connection with the expansive landscape all around. She said that she was surprised to find “what a difference a garden can make in ones life”.okeeffemuseum. org.1. What scene made some paintings of Monet best known?A. A large fountain.B. A curved

16、bridge.C. An ancient temple.D. An influential pyramid.2. Which website will you check as a Mexican culture enthusiast?A. giverny. org.B. wivw, littlesparta. org.C. okeeffemuseum. org.D. museofridakahlo. org.3. Why did Georgia OKeeffe fit windows to the adobe house?A. To beautify her dull garden.B. T

17、o kill her boring time.C. To improve her poor eyesight.D. To increase her creative inspiration.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文給讀者介紹了四處由著名藝術(shù)家設(shè)計(jì)的花園，讓你去品各位藝術(shù)家的風(fēng)格和創(chuàng)作靈感?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子“The scene with its curved Japanese bridge was the subject of some of Monets best-known and most-loved paintings，”（

18、帶彎曲的日本橋的風(fēng)景，是藝術(shù)家Monet最有名的最受人喜愛(ài)的作品的主題，）可知，莫奈作品中的那帶彎曲的日本橋的風(fēng)景使他的作品成名。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子“Local trees and plants sit beside Mexican folk works of art and an Aztec pyramid designed by her husband Diego Rivera.”（當(dāng)?shù)氐臉?shù)木和植物坐落在墨西哥民間藝術(shù)作品和她丈夫Diego Rivera設(shè)計(jì)的阿茲特克金字塔旁邊。）可知喜愛(ài)墨西哥藝術(shù)作品的人可以來(lái)Caza Azul 花園參觀，它的訪問(wèn)網(wǎng)址是 museg

19、fridakahlo. org.，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子“The modernist, Georgia OKeeffe, installed large windows into the adobe （土坯）house where she lived and worked so that she could have a connection with the expansive landscape all around.”（現(xiàn)代主義者Georgia OKeeffe 在她居住和工作的土坯房上安裝大窗戶，目的是為了能與周圍廣闊的風(fēng)景有聯(lián)系）及她說(shuō)的話 She said that

20、 she was surprised to find “what a difference a garden can make in ones life”.（她說(shuō)，她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)“花園能讓一個(gè)人的生活發(fā)生如此大的變化”。）可知，她在土坯房上安裝大窗戶，目的是為了能與周圍廣闊的風(fēng)景有聯(lián)系，促進(jìn)自己的創(chuàng)作靈感，A、B、C三項(xiàng)文中未提到，故排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】BI went snowboarding in France with my little brother and what we lacked in skill was made up for in enthusiasm. Th

21、at day, fresh snow had been falling. We stopped near the top of an off-path section. I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead, figuring I would soon catch up.I began to pick up speed when I was suddenly thrown off balance. Just as I was regaining control, I ran into the trunk of a large tree.

22、 It was like hitting a solid wall. The pain was instant.I quickly realized the situation could get very serious. Nobody would be coming past. There was no phone signal. It was snowing and cold. If I waited, I would probably be rescued eventually. But the chance of freezing to death before that happe

23、ned was too high for me to risk staying put.I managed to get the board off from my feet and moved it under my stomach so I was lying on it. I faced down the mountain and used the board to slowly drag and slide my body down the steep, tree-lined slope (斜坡).It took about two hours before a skier found

24、 me and I got help. I couldnt feel my hands or my toes from the cold, but the relief at knowing I was safe was massive.I had broken one of my backbones, so I had an operation where the doctors inserted plates. The constant pain was unbearable, but it wasnt as bad as seeing the pain and worry I put m

25、y family through.The recovery road was tough, but I was lucky. Gradually, I was able to walk, then swim, then cycle and then run. I havent been back to the slopes yet, but it might happen someday I will, however, choose the paths.4. How did the author feel at the start of snowboarding?A. Confident.B

26、. Amused.C. Nervous.D. Panic.5. Why did the author choose to go ahead after the accident?A. He was cold and hungry.B. He preferred to challenge himself.C. He was aware of the risks of waiting.D. He wanted to catch up with his brother.6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Follow the safe

27、r path.B. Do more sports activities.C. Receive training in the future.D. Never go snowboarding again.7. What is the purpose of this text?A. To share a lesson.B. To keep a diary.C. To recommend a sport.D. To make a comment.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。短文講述了作者因自己的盲目自信在滑雪時(shí)遇險(xiǎn)而最終獲救的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根

28、據(jù)第一段“We stopped near the top of an off-path section. I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead, figuring I would soon catch up.”可知，我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)偏僻路段的頂端停了下來(lái)。我讓弟弟先行一步，以為我很快就能趕上。由此判斷出，作者開(kāi)始滑雪的時(shí)候感覺(jué)很自信。故選A項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“If I waited, I would probably be rescued eventually. But the chance of freezing to

29、death before that happened was too high for me to risk staying put.”可知，如果我等待，我可能最終會(huì)獲救。但在那之前凍死的可能性太大了，我不敢冒險(xiǎn)呆在原地。所以作者在事故發(fā)生后沒(méi)有待在原地是因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到了等待的危險(xiǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“I havent been back to the slopes yet, but it might happen someday I will, however, choose the paths.”我再也沒(méi)去滑雪，但總有一天我會(huì)再次去滑雪，但要選擇好道路。由此判斷出

30、，作者將會(huì)選擇更安全的線路去滑雪。故選A項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題，根據(jù)第一段“We stopped near the top of an off-path section. I let my brother disappear into the trees ahead, figuring I would soon catch up.”可知，我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)偏僻路段的頂端停了下來(lái)。我讓弟弟先行一步，以為我很快就能趕上。根據(jù)第二段“Just as I was regaining control, I ran into the trunk of a large tree. It was like hit

31、ting a solid wall. The pain was instant.”可知，就在我恢復(fù)控制的時(shí)候，我撞上了一棵大樹(shù)的樹(shù)干。就像撞上了一堵堅(jiān)固的墻。疼痛瞬間襲來(lái)；根據(jù)最后一段“I havent been back to the slopes yet, but it might happen someday I will, however, choose the paths.”我再也沒(méi)去滑雪，但總有一天我會(huì)再次去滑雪，但要選擇好線路。結(jié)合短文講述了作者因自己的盲目自信在滑雪時(shí)遇險(xiǎn)而最終獲救的故事。由此判斷出短文的目的是分享一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。故選A項(xiàng)。CNext time you go on h

32、oliday, its going to feel pretty different. You may have to wear a face mask. And that means getting your point across in an unfamiliar languageall while keeping your mouth coveredcould become a bit of a problem.Thats where the C-mask, by Japanese company Donut Robotics, comes in. Its a smart, Inter

33、net-connected mouth covering that can make calls, raise the wearers voice, and most helpfully for travelers, translate conversations into eight different languages.If need be, you simply place it over a standard face mask and connect it via Bluetooth to a smartphone. A special app will then allow yo

34、u to record live conversations, turn them into text and translate them into English, Chinese, French, Korean, Thai, Indonesian, Spanish or Vietnamese (currently only from Japanese)making it easy to understand what people are saying. It wont actually speak the translated phrases for you, but it does

35、have a built-in amplifier（擴(kuò)音器）to help you make yourself heard.“We worked hard for years to develop a robot and we have used what weve researched to create a product that responds to how COVID-19 has reshaped society, Donuts CEO recently told reporters. The firm has already raised more than 28 millio

36、n yen via crowdfunding to develop the product, which will go on sale for 3 ,980 yen in Japan.There are all manner of fashionable, eco-friendly masks you can now get your hands on check out these in London, Singapore and Barcelona. But in creating an affordable, high-tech mask, Donut could well be on

37、 to something.8. The C-mask is developed to _.A. seek fashion.B. reshape society.C. replace cellphones.D. promote communication.9. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. How the C-mask speaks.B. How the C-mask works.C. What advantages the C-mask brings.D. What languages the C-mask translates.10. What

38、 does the underlined phrase be on to something in the last paragraph mean?A. take a look.B. earn a living.C. make a difference.D. issue a warning.11. In which column of a website do we probably read this text?A. Health.B. Tourism.C. Fashion.D. Technology.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了日

39、本Donut Robotics研發(fā)的一種可以促進(jìn)交流的高科技智能口罩，包括它的工作原理和市場(chǎng)等?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)一段的“You may have to wear a face mask. And that means getting your point across in an unfamiliar languageall while keeping your mouth coveredcould become a bit of a problem. ”（你不得不帶上口罩。那就意味著要用一種不熟悉的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)同時(shí)你的嘴要捂住這可能是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。）以及第二段的“Thats wh

40、ere the C-mask, by Japanese company Donut Robotics, comes in.”（這就是日本Donut Robotics公司生產(chǎn)C-mask發(fā)揮作用的地方。）可推知，研發(fā)C-mask主要是為了促進(jìn)交流。故選D。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段的“If need be, you simply place it over a standard face mask and connect it via Bluetooth to a smartphone. A special app will then allow you to record live c

41、onversations, turn them into text and translate them into English, Chinese, French, Korean, Thai, Indonesian, Spanish or Vietnamese (currently only from Japanese)”（如果有需要，你只需要將它戴在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的口罩上，并通過(guò)藍(lán)牙連接到智能手機(jī)上。然后，一個(gè)特殊的應(yīng)用程序?qū)⒃试S你記錄現(xiàn)場(chǎng)對(duì)話，把它們轉(zhuǎn)化成文本和翻譯成英語(yǔ)、中文、法語(yǔ)、韓語(yǔ)、泰語(yǔ)、印尼語(yǔ)、西班牙語(yǔ)或者越南語(yǔ)（目前只限日語(yǔ)）可知，本段主要講述了C-mask的工作原理。故選B?！?0題

42、詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段的“There are all manner of fashionable, eco-friendly masks you can now get your hands on check out these in London, Singapore and Barcelona. But in creating an affordable, high-tech mask, Donut could well be on to something.”可知，你可以在倫敦、新加坡和巴塞羅那買到各種時(shí)尚、環(huán)保的口罩。但開(kāi)發(fā)一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)得起的、高科技的口罩，Donut可能非常be

43、on to something。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折意義，上文說(shuō)時(shí)尚環(huán)保的口罩隨處能買，故推測(cè)Donut公司研發(fā)價(jià)格合理的高科技口罩真的是非常了不起的，能給人們帶來(lái)了很大的影響。即劃線部分的意思是“有影響”。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thats where the C-mask, by Japanese company Donut Robotics, comes in. Its a smart, Internet-connected mouth covering that can make calls, raise the wearers voice, and m

44、ost helpfully for travelers, translate conversations into eight different languages.”(這就是日本Donut Robotics公司生產(chǎn)C-mask發(fā)揮作用的地方。這種智能聯(lián)網(wǎng)的口罩可以打電話、提高佩戴者的聲音，同時(shí)也為旅行者提供了幫助，可以將談話翻譯成八種語(yǔ)言。)可知，文章主要介紹了一種高科技的智能口罩，屬于科技范疇，因此本文很有可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)頁(yè)的科技版面。故選D。DChinese scientists have created the worlds first light-based quantum (量子)c

45、omputer named Jiuzhang. It is a milestone in which a quantum machine can solve a problem no classical supercomputer can tackle within a reasonable amount of time.Experts recognized the Chinese machine as a “state-of-the-art experiment”. Fabio Sciarrino, a quantum physicist at Sapienza University of

46、Rome, told Science News that his first impression of the Chinese quantum computer was, simply, “wow”. Anton Zeilinger, noted quantum physicist and president of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, said that, following this experiment, he predicts there is a very good chance that quantum computers may b

47、e used very broadly someday.Quantum computers stand out at running simulations that are impossible for conventional computers. Quantum machines can take computational shortcuts when simulating extremely complex situations, while conventional computers have to force their way to a solution, taking si

48、gnificantly more time in the process. Moreover, it can perform an extreme calculation, called Gaussian boson sampling, in 200 seconds. The same task would take the worlds fastest classical supercomputer, Fugaku, around 600 million years.Pan Jianwei, who is recognized as Chinas top quantum scientist

49、and one of the key researchers behind Jiuzhang, said the calculations they carried out can not only showcase the machines computing power but also demonstrate potential practical applications in machine learning and quantum chemistry.“Quantum computing has already become a fierce competition area am

50、ong the United States, Europe and other developed regions, ” Pan said, adding that Chinas quantum computational advantage took about 7 to 10 years to achieve, since the team first decided to tackle the problem around 2013.However, Pan stressed that the quantum computer is a highly specialized machin

51、e, and is currently only programmed to do boson sampling. “It is not a general-purpose quantum computer, ” he said. In the near future, scientists may increase Jiuzhangs possible output statesa key indicator of computing powerfrom 10 to the 30th power to 10 to the 40th power.12. What is the Anton Ze

52、ilingefs attitude towards quantum computer?A. Negative.B. Optimistic.C. Doubtful.D. Satisfied.13. How does the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3 ?A. By making contrasts.B. By presenting reasons.C. By analyzing figures.D. By conducting experiments.14. What may be the next main focus in develo

53、ping Jiuzhang?A. Capacity.B. Programme.C. Storage.D. Application.15. What does the text mainly talk about?A. High recognition of Chinese experts in the world.B. Fierce competition in Boson sampling all over the world.C. Appearance of the worlds first light-based quantum computer.D. Distinctions betw

54、een quantum computer and conventional computer.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。中國(guó)科學(xué)家構(gòu)建的量子計(jì)算原型機(jī)“九章”，求解數(shù)學(xué)算法高斯玻色取樣只需200秒，這一突破使我國(guó)成為全球第二個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)“量子優(yōu)越性”的國(guó)家。文章介紹了九章的優(yōu)勢(shì)，發(fā)展前景，以及目前的局限?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Anton Zeilinger, noted quantum physicist and president of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, said that,

55、 following this experiment, he predicts there is a very good chance that quantum computers may be used very broadly someday.”（奧地利科學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)，著名量子物理學(xué)家Anton Zeilinger說(shuō)，通過(guò)這次實(shí)驗(yàn)，他預(yù)測(cè)量子計(jì)算機(jī)有很大的機(jī)會(huì)得到廣泛的應(yīng)用）可推知，Anton Zeilinger對(duì)量子計(jì)算機(jī)很樂(lè)觀。故選B。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Quantum machines can take computational shortcuts when sim

56、ulating extremely complex situations, while conventional computers have to force their way to a solution, taking significantly more time in the process. Moreover, it can perform an extreme calculation, called Gaussian boson sampling, in 200 seconds. The same task would take the worlds fastest classi

57、cal supercomputer, Fugaku, around 600 million years.”（在模擬特別復(fù)雜的場(chǎng)景時(shí)，量子計(jì)算機(jī)可以采用計(jì)算捷徑，而傳統(tǒng)計(jì)算機(jī)必須一步步地找解決方案，在過(guò)程中花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間。此外，它可以在200秒內(nèi)完成一個(gè)極端的計(jì)算，即高斯玻色子采樣。同樣的任務(wù)需要世界上最快的傳統(tǒng)計(jì)算機(jī)Fugaku大約6億年才能完成）可推知，作者主要采用把量子計(jì)算即和傳統(tǒng)計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行對(duì)比來(lái)支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。 故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“In the near future, scientists may increase Jiuzhangs possible ou

58、tput statesa key indicator of computing powerfrom 10 to the 30th power to 10 to the 40th power.”（在不久的將來(lái)，科學(xué)家會(huì)增加九章潛在的輸出態(tài)這是計(jì)算機(jī)能力的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的指標(biāo)從10的30次方到10的40次方）可推知，科學(xué)家下一步的發(fā)展重點(diǎn)是量子計(jì)算的潛在輸出態(tài)，即它的容量。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段的“Chinese scientists have created the worlds first light-based quantum （量子）computer named Jiuzhang. It is a milestone in which a quantum