汽車行業(yè)英文縮寫2

1、OTS=off tooling samples 即全工裝狀態(tài)下非節(jié)拍生產(chǎn)條件下制造出來的樣件.用于驗證產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計能力.(用于驗證設(shè)計出來的產(chǎn)品是否符合客戶要求，同時也是對生產(chǎn)工裝的驗證)同時OTS也可以叫模具樣品。 LH 要求匯總書(一個項目的所有資料)TPB 產(chǎn)品技術(shù)描述(圖紙、技術(shù)供貨條件等等)DKM 數(shù)據(jù)控制模型(汽車形狀1:1的基準(zhǔn)樣車)P P認(rèn)可計劃認(rèn)可(決定投入批量生產(chǎn))B B認(rèn)可采購認(rèn)可(對生產(chǎn)手段的投資認(rèn)可)D D認(rèn)可零件生產(chǎn)和供應(yīng)認(rèn)可(為零批量)BMG 產(chǎn)品工程性能認(rèn)可EM 進行首批樣件檢驗的首批樣件，首批樣件檢驗也稱首批樣件認(rèn)可。EMPB EMPB首批樣件檢驗報告(供貨商對

2、其樣件檢驗的文件)2TP 兩日生產(chǎn)(供貨廠的批量預(yù)生產(chǎn)，用來驗證批量能力)PVS 生產(chǎn)試制批量0S 零批量(在批量生產(chǎn)條件下的總演習(xí))SF 批量認(rèn)可(對批量生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品認(rèn)可)EPF (批量供貨)計劃認(rèn)可KAF 集團路試驗收(質(zhì)量方面的批量認(rèn)可) SOP 生產(chǎn)啟動(批量生產(chǎn)啟動)ME 市場導(dǎo)入(提供給銷售商)CAD 計算機輔助設(shè)計COP 沿用件(與先前車型通用的零件)CKD 全部拆散SKD 部分拆散HT 自制件KT 外購件(外部供貨廠生產(chǎn)的零件)KD 售后服務(wù)OTS 用批量生產(chǎn)的模具生產(chǎn)的零件TE 技術(shù)開發(fā)部PE (合資廠中的)產(chǎn)品工程部TL 技術(shù)供貨條件TS 產(chǎn)品零件表ZP 檢查點ZSB 總成A

3、EKO (產(chǎn)品)改動的控制組織轉(zhuǎn)載請注明出自六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇 常用英文縮寫對照表英文縮寫英文對照中文對照ETEngineering Trial工程試制PTProduction Trial生產(chǎn)試制ISIRInitial Sample Inspection Report初始樣件測試報告QFDQuality Faction Deployment品質(zhì)機能展開FMEAFailure Mode and Effect Analysis潛在缺陷模式及后果分析FTAFault Tree Analysis故障樹分析ES TESTEngineering Specification Test工程測試QDCQualit

4、y Delivery Cost質(zhì)量交貨成本VDRVender Design Review外包零件設(shè)計審查VESVehicle Evaluation System整車評價NDSNissan Design Standard日產(chǎn)設(shè)計標(biāo)準(zhǔn)NESNissan Examinational Standard日產(chǎn)試驗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)QICQuality Information Center質(zhì)量信息中心MQICMarket Quality Information Center市場質(zhì)量信息中心L-PESLocal parts-Prepared Evaluation System零件準(zhǔn)備評價系統(tǒng)N-PESNissan new

5、model-Prepared Evaluation System日產(chǎn)新車型準(zhǔn)備評價系統(tǒng)U-PESUnit Prepared Evaluation System新引擎(零件)準(zhǔn)備評價系統(tǒng)EESEngine Evaluation System引擎評價系統(tǒng)EES-GEngine Evaluation System G(General)整體引擎評價系統(tǒng)EES-SEngine Evaluation System S(Static)靜態(tài)引擎評價系統(tǒng)SNPStandard Number of Package標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)量包裝CKDCompleted Knock Down進口件TQMTotal Quality Ma

6、nagement全面質(zhì)量管理SOPStart Of Production開始量產(chǎn)OSM- Outside of MaterialOTC Over The Counter 非處方藥，可在柜臺上賣的藥PA Program Approvalpallet n. 托盤Passenger Vehicle 乘用車PAT- Program Attributes Team 產(chǎn)品屬性小組PDL Product Design LetterPH Proportions&HardpointsPIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process Capability 能力指數(shù)百分比PIST-

7、Percentage of Inspection points Satisfying Tolerance 檢測點滿意工差百分比PMT- Program Moudle Team 產(chǎn)品模塊小組PO Purchase OrderPPAP- Production Part Approval Process 生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序PPSR Production Preparation Status ReportPQA Process Quality AssurancePR Program ReadinessPre-Launch 試生產(chǎn)price-driven costing 價格引導(dǎo)成本Production P

8、reparation-Final Nissan - PT2/Renault - PPProduction Preparation-Initial Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3Production Trial Run 試生產(chǎn)Prototype 樣件QFD Quality Funtion Deploy質(zhì)量功能展開QFTT Quality Functional Task TeamQR- Quality Reject 質(zhì)量拒收QS Quality StandardRAN Release Authorisation Numberreverse 倒車檔RFQ Request Fo

9、r Quotation詢價RKD Reverse Knock DownRLQ Receiving Lot QuantityROC Rate of ClimbROI return on investment 報酬率ROP Re-Order PointRTO Required To OperateSAIS Supplier Assessment & Improvement SystemSC Strategic Confirmation/significant CharacteristicsSDS- System/ Design Specifications 系統(tǒng)/設(shè)計說明second gear 二

10、檔SFMEA System FMEAShipping Date 出貨日、Invoice Date 發(fā)票日或On Board Date 裝船日Side Windshield 側(cè)窗玻璃SJ Strategic IntentSNP Standard Number of Parts1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次試生產(chǎn)3C Customer(顧客導(dǎo)向)、Competition(競爭導(dǎo)向)、Competence（專長導(dǎo)向）4S Sale, Spare part備件, Service, Survey信息反饋5S 整理，整頓，清理，清潔，素養(yǎng)8D- 8

11、 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美國汽車聯(lián)合會ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 樣件資料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血絲的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksSOW- state of work 工作申明SPC Statistical Process ControlSQA Supplie

12、r Quality AssuranceSREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供應(yīng)商工程設(shè)計更改申請ST Surface TranferSTRS Supplier Test Report SystemSubcontractor 分承包商Sunroof Windshield 天窗玻璃SUV Sports Utility VehicleTAG Test Aptitude GraphiqueTCO Total Cost of Ownership 總持有成本TCRA Total Cost Reduction ActivityTGR Things

13、Gone RightTGW Things Gone WorstTM Techinical ManualTPM Total Preventive MaintenanceTTO-Tool Try Out 工裝驗證UOM Unit Of MeasureVES Vehicle uation SystemVO- Vehicle Operation 主機廠VPP- Vehicle Program Plan 整車項目計劃VQA Vehicle Quality AssuranceVTTO- Vendor Tool Try-Out 供應(yīng)商工裝驗證WERS- World Wide Engineering Rele

14、ase SystemWVTA Whole Vehicle Type Approval凹坑 concave車床 lathe抽查試驗spot check test出廠試驗delivery test次品defective product調(diào)幅amplitude modulation (AM)調(diào)頻 Frequency Modulation斷差 offset對講機 interphone法平面normal plane翻車rollover返工 re-doing防滑地板 no-skid floor仿真emulation副作用side effect改裝廠 refitting factory隔熱板heat shie

15、ld后圍側(cè)板 rear wall side cover劃痕 scratchC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 認(rèn)證采購經(jīng)理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 確認(rèn)樣車制造CC- Change CutOff 設(shè)計變更凍結(jié)CCSC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩陣圖COD Cash on Delivery 貨到付現(xiàn)預(yù)付貨款(T/T in adv

16、ance)CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次確認(rèn)樣車CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次確認(rèn)樣車Cpk 過程能力指數(shù)Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工藝Cross-functional teams跨功能小組CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小組；D3：制定臨時的圍堵行動措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定義和證實根本原因，避免再發(fā)；D5：根據(jù)基本原因制定永久措施；D6：執(zhí)行和確認(rèn)永久措施；D7：

17、預(yù)防再發(fā)，實施永久措施；D8：認(rèn)可團隊和個人的貢獻。DCC Design Change ControlDFA- Design For Assembly 面向裝配的設(shè)計DOE Design Of Examination試驗設(shè)計DQES Delivery Quality uation SystemDTL Direct To LineDVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report設(shè)計驗證計劃報告EDI electronic data interchange 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換entire adj. 全部的, 完整的, 整個ERP Enterprise Resource Planning

18、ES Engineering Specification工程規(guī)格ESI Early Supplier Involvement 供應(yīng)商先期參與Ex-Work（工廠交貨）、FOB（船上交貨）、FAS（船邊交貨）或CIF（運保費在內(nèi)交貨）FEU- Field uation Units 用戶市場實際體驗與評估first gear 一檔Flow Chart 流程圖FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysisfour-wheel drive 四輪驅(qū)動FRG- Ford Reliability Guideline 福特可靠性指導(dǎo)Front Windshield 前擋風(fēng)玻璃Te

19、mpered glass 鋼化玻璃front-wheel drive 前輪驅(qū)動FSS- Full service supplier 全服務(wù)供應(yīng)商FTA Fault Tree AnalysisGD&T- Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)公差GR&R Guage Repeatability & reproducibility量具的重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性grief-stricken adj. 極度憂傷的heavy rain 大雨high wind n.疾風(fēng)HTFB- Hard Tooling Functional Build 工裝集成調(diào)試與驗證IPO Indiv

20、idual Parts OrderISIR Initial Sample Inspection ReportJIT Just In TimeKD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD)KO Kick-offLaminated glass 夾層玻璃LPLean Production 精益生產(chǎn)LR Launch ReadinessLS Launch SupportLVPM Local Vendor Packaging MethodMPV Multi-Purpose Vehicle 多用途汽車MRD Materi

21、al Required Date假人dummy間隙 interstice節(jié)點pitch point油漆起結(jié)皮現(xiàn)象skinning扭矩torque汽車總布置草圖sketch for automobile layout汽車總裝配圖automobile assembly drawing汽油供給管gasoline feed pipe汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank)前圍角板 front wall angle cover輕型客車light bus曲軸crankshaft三類底盤 three type chassis上模upper die甚高頻very high frequenc

22、y (VHF)下模bottom die(counter die)消聲器silencer選料上乘、做工精細be superior in material and excellent in workmanship儀表板 dash board油門throttle褶皺 crimple整車運輸transportation of truck-load總裝 final assembly阻流板step,reflectro,baffle最大扭矩轉(zhuǎn)速speed at maximum torque左對齊left justify報廢scrapping皮紋 grainOTS OFF TOOL SAMPLE 用批量生產(chǎn)的

23、工模器具制造出的樣件PVS Produktions Versuchs Serie 批量試生產(chǎn)TMA Trial Manufacturing Agreement2TP 兩日試生產(chǎn)，主要是驗證供應(yīng)商的批量供貨能力OS 零批量，是批量生產(chǎn)前的總演習(xí)，批產(chǎn)的全面驗證SOP Standard Operation 即批量生產(chǎn) Start-Of-Production Standard Operating Procedure 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作程序QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung 質(zhì)量保證協(xié)議BMG Bau-Muster-Genehmigung 產(chǎn)品工程樣件性能檢驗認(rèn)可Null

24、 series 零批量QSR 質(zhì)量體系要求Bias 偏差DB Durability Build 樣車階段lead time n.訂貨至交貨的時間sink mark 縮痕LRR launch readiness reviewMRO Maintenance, Repair, and OperationMTP- Make to print supplier 照圖加工供應(yīng)商N/A- Not ApplicableNCDR Non-Conforming Delivery ReportNCMAR Non-Conforming Material Action ReportNDA Non Disclosure

25、Agreement 保密協(xié)定NDS Nissan Design SpecificationNML Nissan Motor LtdNVH- System Noise, Vibration & Harshness 系統(tǒng)噪音,振動及粗糙性onetime adj.過去的，從前的Front bumper 前保險杠Rear bumper 后保險杠Radiator grille 格柵Headlamp 前大燈Tail lamp-lift gate 尾燈-行李箱蓋上Tail lamp-quarter 尾燈-后側(cè)圍上Front door trim panel 前門內(nèi)飾板Rear door trim panel

26、后門內(nèi)飾板Interior release handle bezel 內(nèi)開手把手框Power controls bezel 電動車窗開關(guān)框Window interior capping 窗框飾條Exterior mirror 外后視鏡Body side moulding 防擦條Cowl grille 通風(fēng)格柵Roof molding 車頂裝飾條Lift gate molding 牌照板支架Lift gate handle 行李箱蓋拉手Weather strip_door openings 門框膠條Weather strip_liftgate 行李箱膠條A Pillar Trim A柱B Pil

27、lar Trim upper B柱上B Pillar Trim lower B柱下Front scuff Plate 前門檻條Rear scuff plate 后門檻條Back panel trim lower 行李箱門檻條Garnish trim-Quarter windowCowl trim panel A柱下Lift gate upper trim 尾門內(nèi)飾板上Lift gate side trim 尾門內(nèi)飾板中Lift gate lower trim 尾門內(nèi)飾板下IPDefroster panel 除霜蓋板Console 中控臺Steering column cover 方向機柱上下蓋

28、板Cluster 組合儀表Carpet 前地毯Trunk carpet 后地毯Front seat 前座椅2nd row seat 第二排座椅burr(金屬) flash(塑件)毛邊gap 間隙defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 處理品band-aid 創(chuàng)可貼scratch 刮傷dents 壓痕縮水 Shrinkage縮水 Sink Mark頂白 Stress MarkYC (Potential Critical Characteristic) 潛在關(guān)鍵特性YS (Potential Significant C

29、haracteristic) 潛在重要特性Restriction of Hazardous Substances 簡稱RoHS SGS, BV, TUV, Intertek, ETC BV-Bureau Veritas 法國國際檢驗局首檢 First article inspection自檢 Self-inspection全檢 100% inspection巡檢 process audit開箱檢驗 out of box audit出貨檢驗 out-going inspection進貨檢驗 in-coming inspection例行檢驗 Routine checking確認(rèn)檢驗 Confirm

30、ing全尺寸檢驗 full dimension inspection可靠性試驗 Reliability test在線檢驗 on-line inspection線下檢驗 off-line inspection制造業(yè)英文詞匯總經(jīng)理辦公室General managers office模具部Tooling department項目部Project department品質(zhì)部Quality department計劃部 Plan department制造部Manufacture departmentKeypad產(chǎn)品部Keypad departmentIMD 產(chǎn)品部 IMD department五金部 Me

31、tal stamping department設(shè)計科 Design section沖壓車間 Stamping workshop電鍍車間 Plating workshop物控科 Production material control section計劃科 Plan section倉務(wù)科 Warehouse section商務(wù)科 Business section品質(zhì)規(guī)劃科 quality plan sectionIQC科 IQC sectionIPQC科 IPQC sectionOQC科 OQC section檢測中心 measurement center項目規(guī)劃科 Project plan se

32、ction項目XX科 Project section XX試模科 Mold test section成本科 Cost section設(shè)備科 Facility section采購科 Purchase section綜合辦 General affairs office編程科 Programming section模具工程科 Tooling engineering section模具裝配車間Mold assembly workshop文控中心 Document control center (DCC)注塑車間Injection workshop噴涂車間 Spray painting workshop

33、裝配車間Assembly workshop總經(jīng)理General manager (GM)經(jīng)理managerXX部門經(jīng)理Manager of XX department原料庫 Raw material warehouse半成品庫 Semi-finished product warehouse成品庫 Finished product warehouse科長 section chief主任 chief部門主管 department head主管, 線長supervisor組長Foreman, forelady秘書secretary文員clerk操作員operator助理assistant職員staf

34、f二、產(chǎn)品超聲波焊接ultrasonic welding塑膠件 Plastic parts塑材 Raw parts噴涂件 Painted parts裝配件 Assembly parts零件 Component原料 Raw material油漆 Paint稀釋劑 Thinner油墨 Ink物料編號part number三、模具注塑模具injection mold沖壓模具Stamping tool模架mold base定模座板Fixed clamp plateA板A plateB板B plate支承板 support plate方鐵 spacer plate回位銷 Return pin導(dǎo)柱 Gui

35、de pin動模座板Moving clamp plate頂針ejector pin單腔模具single cavity mold多腔模具multi-cavity mold澆口gate合模力clamping force鎖模力locking force開裂crack循環(huán)時間cycle time老化aging螺桿screw鑲件 Insert主流道 sprue分流道runner澆口gate直澆口 direct gate點澆口pin-point gate測澆口edge gate潛伏澆口submarine gate澆口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排氣槽vent分型線(面)partin

36、g line定模Fixed mold動模movable mold型腔cavity凹模cavity plate,凸模core plate斜銷angle pin滑塊slide拉料桿sprue puller定位環(huán)locating ring脫模斜度draft滑動型芯slide core螺紋型芯threaded core熱流道模具hot-runner mold熔合紋weld line三板式模具three plate mold脫模ejection脫模劑release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射壓力injection pressure保壓時間hold

37、ing time閉模時間closing time電加工設(shè)備Electron Discharge Machining數(shù)控加工中心CNC machine center萬能鐵床Universal milling machine平面磨床Surface grinding machine萬能搖臂鉆床Universal radial movable driller立式鉆床Vertical driller倒角chamfer鍵Key鍵槽keyway間距pitch快速成型模Rapid prototype tool (RPT)四、品管SPC statistic process control品質(zhì)保證Quality

38、Assurance(QA)品質(zhì)控制Quality control(QC)來料檢驗IQC Incoming quality control巡檢IPQC In-process quality control校對calibration環(huán)境試驗Environmental test光澤gloss拉伸強度tensile strength鹽霧實驗salt spray test翹曲warp比重specific gravity疲勞fatigue撕裂強度tear strength縮痕sink mark耐久性durability抽樣sampling樣品數(shù)量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Qual

39、ity level批量lot size抽樣計劃sampling plan抗張強度 Tensile Strength抗折強度 Flexural Strength硬度 Rigidity色差 Color Difference涂鍍層厚度 Coating Thickness導(dǎo)電性能 Electric Conductivity粘度 viscosity附著力 adhesion耐磨 Abrasion resistance尺寸 Dimension(噴涂)外觀問題 Cosmetic issue不合格品 Non-conforming product限度樣板 Limit sample五、生產(chǎn)注塑機injection

40、machine沖床Punch machine嵌件注塑 Insert molding雙色注塑 Double injection molding薄壁注塑 Thin wall molding膜內(nèi)注塑 IMD molding ( In-mold decoration)移印 Tampo printing絲印 Silk screen printing熱熔 Heat staking超聲熔接 Ultrasonic welding (USW)尼龍nylon黃銅 brass青銅 bronze紫(純)銅 copper料斗hopper麻點pit配料compounding涂層coating飛邊f(xié)lash缺料 Short

41、 mold燒焦 Burn mark縮水 Sink mark氣泡 Bubbles破裂 Crack熔合線 Welding line流痕 Flow mark銀條 Silver streak黑條 Black streak表面光澤不良 Lusterless表面剝離 Pelling翹曲變形 Deformation臟圬 Stain mark油污 Oil mark藍黑點 Blue-black mark頂白 Pin mark拉傷 Scratch限度樣品 Limit sample最佳樣品 Golden sample預(yù)熱preheating再生料recycle material機械手 Robot機器人 Servo

42、robot試生產(chǎn) Trial run; Pilot run (PR)量產(chǎn) mass production切料頭 Degate產(chǎn)能 Capacity能力 Capability參數(shù) Parameter二次加工 Secondary process六.物控保質(zhì)期shelf lifeABC分類法ABC Classification裝配Assembly平均庫存Average Inventory批號Batch Number批量生產(chǎn)Mass Production提貨單Bill of Lading物料清單Bill of Material采購員Buyer檢查點Check Point有效日期Date Availab

43、le修改日期Date Changed結(jié)束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生產(chǎn)日期Date in Produced庫存調(diào)整日期Date Inventory Adjust作廢日期D ate Obsolete收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required需求管理Demand Management需求Demand工程變更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date呆滯材料分析Excess Material Analysis完全跟蹤Full Pegging在制品庫存In Process Inventory投

44、入/產(chǎn)出控制Input/ Output Control檢驗標(biāo)識Inspection ID庫存周轉(zhuǎn)率Inventory Carry Rate準(zhǔn)時制生產(chǎn)Just-in-time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工時Labor Hour最后運輸日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time負(fù)荷Loading倉位代碼Location Code倉位狀況Location Status批量標(biāo)識Lot ID批量編號Lot Number批量Lot Size機器能力Machine Capacity機器加載Machine Loading制造周期時間Manufacturing Cycle Time制造

45、資源計劃Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)物料成本Material Cost物料發(fā)送和接收Material Issues and Receipts物料需求計劃Material Requirements Planning (MRP)現(xiàn)有庫存量On-hand Balance訂單輸入Order Entry零件批次Part Lot零件編號Part Number (P/N)零件Part領(lǐng)料單Picking List領(lǐng)料/提貨Picking產(chǎn)品控制Product Control產(chǎn)品線Production Line采購訂單跟蹤Purchase Order Tra

46、cking需求量Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross安全庫存量Safety Stock在制品Work in Process零庫存Zero Inventories七.QS-9000中的術(shù)語APQP Advanced Product Quality,所得稅匯算清繳; Planning and Control Plan,產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量先期策劃和控制計劃PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潛在失效模式及后果分析MSA,稅審; M

47、easure System Analysis,測量系統(tǒng)分析SPC Statistical Process Control,統(tǒng)計過程控制審核 Audit能力 Capability能力指數(shù) Capability Indices控制計劃 Control Plans糾正措施 Corrective Action文件 Documentation作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書 Standard operation procedure(SOP); Work instruction不合格品 Nonconformance不合格 Nonconformity每百萬零件不合格數(shù) Defective Parts Per Million, D

48、PPM預(yù)防措施 Preventive Action程序Procedures過程流程圖 Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart質(zhì)量手冊Quality Manual質(zhì)量計劃 Quality Plan質(zhì)量策劃 Quality Planning質(zhì)量記錄Quality Records原始數(shù)據(jù)Raw Data反應(yīng)計劃Reaction Plan返修Repair返工Rework現(xiàn)場Site分承包方Subcontractors產(chǎn)品product質(zhì)量quality質(zhì)量要求quality requirement顧客滿意customer satisfaction質(zhì)量管理體系q

49、uality management system質(zhì)量方針quality policy質(zhì)量目標(biāo)quality objective質(zhì)量管理quality management質(zhì)量控制quality control質(zhì)量保證quality assurance組織organization顧客customer供方supplier過程process服務(wù)service設(shè)計與開發(fā)design and development:特性characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格conformity缺陷defect糾正correction讓步concession放行release報廢scrap規(guī)范

50、specification檢驗inspection試驗test驗證verification評審review測量measurement普通原因Common Cause均值Mean極差Range穩(wěn)定性Stability計量型數(shù)據(jù)Variables Data變差Variation重復(fù)性Repeatability再現(xiàn)性Reproducibility穩(wěn)定性Stability線性Linearity分辨率Resolution過程更改Process change質(zhì)量功能展開QFD外觀項目Appearance Item初始過程能力Preliminary Process Capability材料清單Bill of

51、 Material設(shè)計確認(rèn)Design Validation設(shè)計驗證Design Verification八.常用縮略詞語OEM Original Equipment ManufacturerANOVA 方差分析法 Analysis of VarianceDFMEA 設(shè)計失效模式及后果分析 Design Failure Mode and Effects AnalysisDOE 試驗設(shè)計 Design of ExperimentGR&R 量具的重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性Gage Repeatability and ReproducibilityPFMEA 過程失效模式及后果分析Process Failure Mode and Effect AnalysisQSR 質(zhì)量體系要求Quality System RequirementQFD 質(zhì)量功能