（全國統(tǒng)考）2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí) 高考題型提分練（四）閱讀理解提能練（含解析）

1、（全國統(tǒng)考）2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí) 高考題型提分練（四）閱讀理解提能練（含解析）（全國統(tǒng)考）2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí) 高考題型提分練（四）閱讀理解提能練（含解析）年級(jí)：姓名：高考題型提分練(四)閱讀理解提能練(限時(shí)35分鐘). 閱讀理解athe prettiest college campuses in the united statesflagler collegewhile youll find plenty of attractive college campuses with gothic, georgian, and jeffersonian architecture,

2、 flagler college is in a category of its own. located in historic st. augustine, florida, the colleges main building is ponce de leon hall. built in 1888 by henry morrison flagler, the building features the work of famous nineteenth-century artists and engineers including tiffany, maynard, and ediso

3、n. the building, one of the most impressive examples of spanish renaissance architecture in the country is a national historic landmark. princeton universityall eight of the ivy league schools have impressive campuses, but princeton university has appeared on more rankings of pretty campuses than an

4、y of the others. located in princeton, new jersey, the school is 500 acres house over 190 buildings featuring plenty of stone towers and gothic arches. the campuss oldest building, nassau hall, was completed in 1756. more recent buildings have drawn on architectural heavyweights, such as frank gehry

5、, who designed the lewis library. rice universityeven though the skyline of houston is easily visible from campus, rice universitys 300 acres dont feel urban. the campuss 4, 300 trees make it easy for students to find a shady spot to study. the academic quadrangle, a large grassy area, sits at the h

6、eart of the campus with the lovett hall, the universitys most iconic building, situated on the eastern edge. fondren library stands on the opposite end of the quad. the majority of campus buildings were constructed in the byzantine style. university of richmondthe university of richmond occupies a 3

7、50-acre campus on the outskirts of richmond, virginia. the universitys buildings are mostly constructed from red brick in the collegiate gothic style that is popular on so many campuses. many of the early buildings were designed by ralph adams cram, who also designed buildings for two other campuses

8、 on this list: rice university and princeton university. 【文章大意】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹美國四所最美的大學(xué)。1. which of the following is the oldest building of princetons university?a. nassau hall. b. ponce de leon hall. c. the lewis library. d. the lovett hall. 【解析】選a。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“the campuss oldest building, nassau hall,

9、 was completed in 1756. ”可知a為正確答案。2. which universitys buildings are mostly built in the byzantine style?a. flagler college. b. princeton university. c. rice university. d. university of richmond. 【解析】選c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“the majority of campus buildings were constructed in the byzantine style. ”可知, r

10、ice university的大多數(shù)校園建筑都是拜占庭風(fēng)格的, 故選c。3. who designed buildings for three universities?a. henry morrison flagler. b. tiffany. c. frank gehry. d. ralph adams cram. 【解析】選d。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句:“many of the early buildings were designed by ralph adams cram, who also designed buildings for two other campuses

11、 on this list: rice university and princeton university. ”可知選d。bsecond world war veteran captain tom moore is to be knighted after his heroic efforts to raise money for the nhs. the 100-year-old received almost 33 million in donations for health service charities by walking laps of his bedfordshire

12、garden. sir tom set out to walk 100 laps of his garden in marston moretaine in bedfordshire before his 100th birthday on april 30, and he completed the laps ahead of time. his initial fund-raising target was 1, 000, but his determination captured the public imagination during the pandemic and within

13、 days he had raised tens of millions of pound. he also released a charity single, youll never walk alone, with singer michael ball, which reached number one in the charts, making him the oldest artist ever to have a uk number one single. prime minister boris johnson described sir tom as a “true nati

14、onal treasure” and praised his “fantastic fundraising” which he said “provided us all with a beacon of light through the fog of coronavirus”. johnson recommended sir tom be exceptionally honoured by the queen, who has approved the honour, downing street has announced. his knighthood comes just weeks

15、 after he was made an honorary colonel to mark his centenary and fundraising efforts. labour leader keir starmer congratulated sir tom who he said had brought “inspiration to millions and helped all of us to celebrate the extraordinary achievements of our nhs”. he added: “in his actions, tom embodie

16、d the national solidarity(團(tuán)結(jié)) which has grown throughout this crisis, and showed us that everyone can play their part in helping build a better future. ”sir tom enlisted into the eighth battalion of the duke of wellingtons regiment (8 dwr), an infantry unit that was converted to operate churchill ta

17、nks as part of the royal armoured corps (rac). in 1940 he was selected for officer training and rose to the rank of captain, later being posted to 9 dwr in india. he served and fought in the arakan in western burma, since renamed rakhine state, and went with his regiment to sumatra after the japanes

18、e surrender. after the war he returned to the uk and worked as an instructor at the armoured fighting vehicle school in bovington, dorset. he lived in kent for many years before moving to bedfordshire to be with his family in 2007. 【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文, 本篇講述了一位百歲二戰(zhàn)老兵湯姆摩爾上尉為抗疫中的醫(yī)護(hù)人員籌款, 受到大眾的高度評(píng)價(jià)的故事。4. how d

19、id tom moore raise the money?a. by walking laps. b. by selling birthday gifts. c. by giving lectures at school. d. by asking the prime minister for help. 【解析】選a。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段the 100-year-old received almost 33 million in donations for health service charities by walking laps of his bedfordshire garden

20、. 這位百歲老人通過在花園走圈, 為健康服務(wù)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集到了3 300萬英鎊, 可知答案為a項(xiàng)。5. which of the following statements regarding tom moore is true?a. he released a song to make money. b. he originally planned to raise 33 million in total. c. he was spoken highly of by the prime minister. d. he wasnt promoted to captain until japanes

21、e surrender. 【解析】選c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“he also released a charity single”他也發(fā)行了一首慈善單曲, 可知a項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)第二段“his initial fund-raising target was 1, 000”他最初的籌款目標(biāo)是1 000英鎊, 可知b項(xiàng)不正確;根據(jù)第三段“prime minister boris johnson described sir tom as a true national treasure and praised his fantastic fundraising”首相稱他為“真正的寶藏”, 并表揚(yáng)他的

22、“很好的籌款”, 可知c項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)最后一段“in 1940 he was selected for officer training and rose to the rank of captain”可知d項(xiàng)不正確。6. which of the following best describes tom moore? a. humorous and charming. b. inspiring and devoted. c. ambitious and brave. d. demanding and stubborn. 【解析】選b。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段他鼓舞啟發(fā)了數(shù)百萬人民和最后一段他的從

23、軍經(jīng)歷可知b項(xiàng)是正確答案。7. what is the best title for the text?a. a captains life story. b. fundraising in pandemic. c. a captain to be knighted. d. donations in urgent need. 【解析】選c。主旨大意題。本篇講述了一位百歲二戰(zhàn)老兵湯姆摩爾上尉為抗疫中的醫(yī)護(hù)人員籌款, 受到大眾的高度評(píng)價(jià)的故事, 故答案為c項(xiàng)。cour marketing assistant alli rose tasked her children bella (9) and c

24、allum (6) to an activity from the big book of nature activities by drew monkman and jacob rodenburg. now that school is taking place at home, and parents are rushing to get fun educational activities for their children, she thought shed try out an activity from one of our books. the activity, mappin

25、g sounds in nature, invites children to explore sounds in nature and then to map them on a sound map of their creations. find out how it went, and how you can create your own, below. excerpt from the book the big book of nature activities. mapping sounds of naturesound map example from the big book

26、of nature choose a site and time of day with a variety of natural sounds. edge habitats near a marsh(沼澤, 濕地)can be excellent. give each child an index card with an x in the center. tell them the card is a map and the x is where theyll be sitting. each time they hear a sound, they should mark its loc

27、ation (direction and distance) and represent it with a simple symbol (e. g. , a few parallel lines for wind, a musical note for bird song, a number after the note for each different bird). show them how to cup their hands in front of and behind their ears to hear sounds from all directions. make sur

28、e each child finds a listening place well-separated from other children. listen for 510 minutes, depending on the variety of sounds and the age of participants. encourage kids to share their maps with a partner, identifying both natural and human-related sounds. bring the group together and discuss

29、the following: how many different sounds did you hear?which sounds did you particularly like?what sounds were new to you?who/what may have made them?which were natural and which were caused by humans?do some of these sounds have a purpose? if so, what might this be?bellas sound map callums sound map

30、【文章大意】這是一篇說明文, 推銷文書, 因?yàn)橐咔楹⒆颖黄染蛹覍W(xué)習(xí), 作者通過自己助手的參與經(jīng)歷介紹一個(gè)戶外觀察活動(dòng), 并借機(jī)銷售這本書。文章摘引該書的部分內(nèi)容詳細(xì)介紹了該活動(dòng)具體的做法和注意事項(xiàng), 并附上了助手孩子的成就, 很有說服力。8. why are the children tasked to this activity?a. to protect the environment. b. to get close to nature. c. to have some fun. d. to get some education. 【解析】選d。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章開頭第一段第二句話“no

31、w that school is taking place at home, and parents are rushing to get fun educational activities for their children, she thought shed try out an activity from one of our books. ”可知孩子們在居家學(xué)習(xí)期間, 父母想要找些具有教育意義又不失樂趣的活動(dòng), 故選d符合原意。9. how is the performance of the two children in the activity?a. bad. b. good.

32、 c. disappointing. d. astonishing. 【解析】選b。推理判斷題。從文中介紹和兩個(gè)孩子的繪圖來看, 效果還是很不錯(cuò)的, 對9歲和6歲的孩子而言, 其成就遠(yuǎn)超圖片所展示的內(nèi)容, 他們的注意力、觀察能力、動(dòng)手能力都得到了鍛煉。10. whats the purpose of writing this article?a. to introduce a book to teachers. b. to advertise for a book. c. to encourage children to do outdoor activities. d. to help pa

33、rents educate their children. 【解析】選b。寫作意圖題。文章開頭提到“our marketing assistant alli rose tasked her children bella (9) and callum (6) to an activity from the big book of nature activities by drew monkman and jacob rodenburg. ” 以及“she thought shed try out an activity from one of our books”, 因此可知此書是他們的銷售任務(wù)

34、之一;再根據(jù)后面的示范圖和小孩子的作品圖進(jìn)行比較得出結(jié)論:此書還不錯(cuò)。借部分章節(jié)內(nèi)容推薦介紹最終達(dá)成促銷目的, 是很好的廣告案例。 11. who do you think will like this book?a. parents. b. writers. c. salesmen. d. scientists. 【解析】選a。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段第二句now that school is taking place at home, and parents are rushing to get fun educational activities for their children可知此

35、書是向父母介紹如何進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)教育的, 所以父母應(yīng)該喜歡。dbeatrix potters stories of animals have captured the imagination of children since 1902, when her first story, the tale of peter rabbit, was published. it records the adventure of a rabbit who angers a bad-tempered farmer and finds himself participant in an epic escape.

36、 peter, brother to flopsy, mopsy and cotton-tail, did what children do bestnot listen! not even the fact that only a couple years ago his dad was caught by the evil farmer and made into a pie by the farmers wife. but boys will be boys, right?even ones who have sisters with cute names. her apparently

37、 funny fiction attempts to make pleasant the consequential horrors arising from poor decision making. at its most literal, her stories suggest that naughty children are likely to die or encounter loss of limbs. jemima puddle-duck is persuaded into attending a dinner party with a polite gentleman, wh

38、o so happens to be a fox. the story is a total stranger danger alert for little listeners, similar to perraults little red riding hoodthe moral at the end of which reads:“children, especially attractive young ladies, should never talk to strangers, for if they should do so, they may well provide din

39、ner for a wolf. but there are various kinds of wolves. there are also those who are charming, quiet, polite and sweet. and unfortunately, it is these gentle wolves who are the most dangerous ones of all. ”yet the strange thing is kids dont seem particularly upset by all the cruelty and violence that

40、 goes down in potters tales. and isnt this the very thing that makes her stories so accomplished, so loved? potters creatures teach and entertain young readers, who as adults, will revisit the stories with their own children, appreciating the unexpected dark humor and marveling at the hidden horror

41、and wondering why their little ones arent having nightmares when they should be!【文章大意】本文為一篇議論文, 探討了beatrix potter經(jīng)久不衰的動(dòng)物故事, 出于規(guī)勸小讀者的意圖而使用生動(dòng)有趣的語言展現(xiàn)生活的陰暗面。12. why is the tale of peter rabbit mentioned in paragraph 1?a. to show beatrix potters achievementb. to criticize peter rabbits bad behavior. c. t

42、o introduce the topic of the passage. d. to describe the characters in the story. 【解析】選c。寫作意圖題。第一段提到beatrix potter最著名的作品做例子, 引出文章的中心論點(diǎn):盡管她的故事生動(dòng)有趣, 但其中暗藏恐怖。13. why does the author compare jemima puddle-duck with little red riding hood?a. they are both world famous. b. they share similar structures. c

43、. they both tell stories of little girls. d. they teach children similar lessons. 【解析】選d。推理判斷題。 作者通過兩個(gè)故事jemima puddle-duck及l(fā)ittle red riding hood來說明一個(gè)道理:小孩子不要輕信陌生人, 哪怕陌生人表現(xiàn)得彬彬有禮。14. why are adult readers surprised when rereading beatrix potters stories according to the last paragraph?a. they have ba

44、d dreams at night. b. they dont notice the humor. c. their kids dont fear these stories. d. their kids dont like these stories. 【解析】選c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段提到readers, who as adults, will revisit the stories with their own children, appreciating the unexpected dark humor and marveling at the hidden horror and

45、 wondering why their little ones arent having nightmares when they should be可知, 長大后的讀者跟自己的孩子一起重溫這些故事時(shí), 注意到其中的黑色幽默及暗藏的恐怖時(shí), 奇怪自己的孩子讀完為什么不會(huì)做噩夢。15. which of the following can be the best title for the text?a. the charming dark side of potters storiesb. the stories of jemima puddle-duckc. the readers rea

46、ction to fairy talesd. the language in potters stories【解析】選a。主旨大意題。全文探討beatrix potter運(yùn)用精彩有趣的語言講述了生活中的陰暗面來勸誡兒童, 故選a。. 閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。im always surprised when i hear the statistics about how little time kids spend outside. one study found children are spending less than

47、half the amount of time outdoors than they did just 20 years ago. _1_ all that outside time isnt just about health and exercise, though thats certainly true. several studies also have linked outside time to higher test scores, lower anxiety and aggression, more creativity and improved attention span

48、s. _2_ researchers look at three primary schools in south wales that adopted an outdoor learning program, with teachers working outside with students at least one hour a week and come to this conclusion. _3_ eliza minnuccis kindergarten class there engages in forest mondays, during which the students spend the whole day in the woods, rain or shine. its a more curriculum-based version of the land, an outdoor playground in england, which allows kids to experiment, build dams, and even build fire