江蘇省南京市中考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案解析（word版）

1、江蘇省南京市2016年中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）.從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1.look at the picturediana is_（）athe tallestbthe shortestctaller than jennydshorter than david【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).【分析】看圖片，diana比jenny高【解答】答案：c觀察圖片中的四個(gè)人，從高到矮分別是：john，diana，david，jenny，所以只有選項(xiàng)c的描述正確，diana比jenny高，為比較級(jí)故選c【點(diǎn)評(píng)】正確觀察圖片，理解題干和

2、選項(xiàng)的意思，掌握形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法就能做好此類(lèi)題目2.helen is new here，so we know _ about her（）anothingbsomethingcanythingdeverything【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞.【分析】海倫是新來(lái)的，因此我們對(duì)她一無(wú)所知【解答】答案：a nothing 沒(méi)什么 something 一些的意思 anything 任何事 多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句 everything 一切事情； 結(jié)合句意由于海倫是新來(lái)的，所以我們對(duì)她了解_只有a符合句意，意思為我們對(duì)她一無(wú)所知故選：a【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查不定代詞的用法要了解不定代詞的使用方法，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出正

3、確答案3.yingqi bird nest library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in nanjings huashu village_the world reading day this year（）aonbincatdas【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)間介詞.【分析】英琪鳥(niǎo)巢圖書(shū)館，世界上最小的圖書(shū)館，在今年的世界讀書(shū)日那天對(duì)南京樺樹(shù)鎮(zhèn)的大眾開(kāi)放【解答】答案：a 根據(jù)其后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the world reading day this year，可知時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是具體到了今年的讀書(shū)日那一天on+具體到某一天；in+年、月

4、、季節(jié)等；at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)；as+從句故選a【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)間介詞的辨析熟記每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的用法是做題的前提做題時(shí)要在題干中找到時(shí)間介詞其后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)判斷時(shí)間介詞4.last night the big fire in sunshine shopping mall was started by the children playing with matches，_，no one was hurt（）aluckilybsuddenlyceasilydsadly【考點(diǎn)】副詞的詞義辨析.【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了陽(yáng)光購(gòu)物中心的那場(chǎng)大火，幸運(yùn)地是，沒(méi)有人受傷【解答】答案：aluckily幸運(yùn)

5、地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly難過(guò)地；根據(jù)no one was hurt可知大火沒(méi)有導(dǎo)致受傷是很幸運(yùn)地，故選a【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查副詞詞義辨析，先弄清所給詞的詞義，再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案5.can you help me_those exercise books？i got a different number each time（）acarrybmovecwritedcount【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.【分析】你能幫我數(shù)一數(shù)這些練習(xí)本嗎？每次我都得到一個(gè)不同的數(shù)【解答】答案：d首先明確選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞的意思，a：搬運(yùn)；b：移動(dòng)；c：寫(xiě)；d：數(shù)一數(shù)； 根據(jù)后面一句i got a d

6、ifferent number each time，推測(cè)前面的句意是你能幫我數(shù)一數(shù)這些練習(xí)本嗎？，由此判斷句子中缺少數(shù)一數(shù)一詞，故答案為d【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類(lèi)題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成6.一are you going camping this afternoon？a typhoon is coming im not sure _the road to the mountains will be closed（）awhichbwhatcwhetherdwhy【考點(diǎn)】從屬連詞.【分析】今天下午你要去野營(yíng)嗎？一場(chǎng)臺(tái)

7、風(fēng)要來(lái)了，我不確定通往大山的道路是否會(huì)關(guān)閉【解答】答案：c 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境im not sure _the road to the mountains will be closed，可知說(shuō)話(huà)人不確定通往大山的道路是否會(huì)關(guān)閉，所以應(yīng)該用whether是否，故選c【點(diǎn)評(píng)】比較和分析選項(xiàng)中連詞的不同含義及其用法是解答該題的關(guān)鍵；還要根據(jù)句中信息正確推測(cè)該句句意，進(jìn)而作出解答7.it took me almost a whole day to _so many emails（）adeal withbcut inccheer fordrun out【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).

8、【分析】處理這么多電子郵件花費(fèi)了我?guī)缀跻徽斓臅r(shí)間【解答】答案：a首先明確選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思，a：處理；b：干預(yù)；c：為喝彩；d：耗盡； 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是處理這么多電子郵件花費(fèi)了我?guī)缀跻徽斓臅r(shí)間，由此判斷句子中缺少短語(yǔ)：處理deal with，故答案為a【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類(lèi)題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成8.my sister is still very _ with me because i broke her new pencil box yesterday（）apopularbsatisfiedchon

9、estdangry【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析.【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的氣，因?yàn)樽蛱煳野阉男裸U筆盒弄壞了【解答】答案：dpopular受歡迎的；satistied感到滿(mǎn)意的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；angry生氣的；根據(jù)because i broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生氣的，故選d【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析，先弄清所給詞的詞義，再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案9.have you read the book jane eyre？yesits a famous book and really worth_（）ato readbreadingcto be re

10、addread【考點(diǎn)】實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞.【分析】你讀過(guò)簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)這本書(shū)嗎？嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一讀【解答】答案：b 根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞 worth聯(lián)系選項(xiàng)可知此處運(yùn)用了be worth doing sth 值得做這一固定用法，故此處應(yīng)選read的動(dòng)名詞形式 reading，意為值得一讀故選b【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)名詞的用法動(dòng)名詞reading用在be worth后作賓語(yǔ)成分10.its reported that jiangsu grand theatre _ in september this year（）acompletesbis completedcwill completedwill be com

11、pleted【考點(diǎn)】一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).【分析】據(jù)報(bào)道，江蘇大劇院將在今年九月完成【解答】答案：d 根據(jù) its reported that jiangsu grand theatre _ in september this year可知主語(yǔ)jiangsu grand theatre是動(dòng)作的承受者，和動(dòng)詞complete構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)根據(jù)句中的in september this year可知應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：will+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，故選：d【點(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本題考查的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的

12、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一定要注意：一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：will+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，以及動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的形式11.which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）agatebgreatcgreetdget【考點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)音.【分析】下面哪個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音是/geit/？【解答】答案：agate的發(fā)音是/geit/；而b great的發(fā)音是/greit/；c單詞greet的發(fā)音是/gri：t/；d單詞get中的字母e發(fā)/e/音；字母a在單詞gate中發(fā)/ei/，在開(kāi)音節(jié)中t后面的e不發(fā)音，字母組合ea在閉音節(jié)發(fā)/ei/；字母組合ee在單詞greet中發(fā)

13、長(zhǎng)/i：/音故選a【點(diǎn)評(píng)】記住字母a和e在開(kāi)音節(jié)的發(fā)音以及字母組合ea和ee在閉音節(jié)的發(fā)音12.hi，norais your mother at home？just a minute!she_flowers in the garden（）aplantbis plantingcplanteddwas planting【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).【分析】你好，nora，你媽媽在家嗎？等一會(huì)！她正在花園種花【解答】答案：b 根據(jù)just a minute，可知nora讓前來(lái)找他媽媽的人等一會(huì)，媽媽正在忙著做某事故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（be+doing）she為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be用isa選項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；b為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

14、行時(shí)；c為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；d為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)故選b【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題本句沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞，只有根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間與說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)間之間的關(guān)系，進(jìn)而判斷出正確的時(shí)態(tài)13.in the words unhappy and unusual，the unmeans_（）averybmostcnotdless【考點(diǎn)】詞根詞綴.【分析】在單詞unhappy和unusual中，un的意思是不【解答】答案：c由于unhappy的意思是不開(kāi)心，unuaual的意思是不尋常的，即加前綴un后單詞就變成了與原來(lái)意思相反的單詞，所以選c【點(diǎn)評(píng)】正確理解題干，熟練掌握構(gòu)詞法是做好本題的關(guān)鍵14.（on the m

15、obile phone ）where are you？i cant see you here at the theatre_im just one block away（）agood ideabmy pleasurecim comingdnice talking to you【考點(diǎn)】常用日常交際用語(yǔ).【分析】（打電話(huà)）你在哪里？我在劇院看不見(jiàn)你我就來(lái)了我離你一個(gè)街區(qū)的距離【解答】答案：c首先明確各選項(xiàng)中句子的意思，a：好主意；b：不客氣；c：我來(lái)了；d：很高興和你談話(huà)；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 where are you？i cant see you here at the theatre和答語(yǔ)：im jus

16、t one block away可以推斷第二個(gè)人回答的是我來(lái)了 故選c【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在把握話(huà)題和語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，針對(duì)對(duì)話(huà)的設(shè)空處，細(xì)讀所提供的選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)真分析它們之間的異同，依據(jù)有關(guān)情景內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案15.reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane_i never go travelling without a book（）ayou are jokingbthats trueci dont think sodit sounds like fun【考點(diǎn)】常用日常交際用語(yǔ).【分析】讀書(shū)是在飛機(jī)上消磨時(shí)間的好辦法是真的我在旅游時(shí)總是帶上書(shū)【解答

17、】答案：b首先明確各選項(xiàng)中句子的意思，a：你在開(kāi)玩笑；b：是真的；c：我不這樣認(rèn)為；d：聽(tīng)上去很有趣；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境i never go travelling without a book 可以推斷第二個(gè)人同意第一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)讀書(shū)是在飛機(jī)上消磨時(shí)間的好辦法 故選b【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在把握話(huà)題和語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上，針對(duì)對(duì)話(huà)的設(shè)空處，細(xì)讀所提供的選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)真分析它們之間的異同，依據(jù)有關(guān)情景內(nèi)容，選擇正確的答案二、完型填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分）.閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c、d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).16 rob howes wanted to spend a day at

18、the beachhe（16）ahis daughter nicky and her two friends，helen slade and karina cooperthey all went to ocean beach in new zealand，where howes was a lifeguardthe group swam and bodysurfedthen they saw something（17）csuddenly，there are these fins，said howesthe（18）dsaw seven dolphins moving towards themth

19、e dolphins seemed worriedthey（19）bthe water with their tailsthey kept moving in a circle around the swimmersthen one large dolphin swam towards howes and helennext，it dived（潛水） down underwaterthats when howes saw something grey moving in the（20）da great white shark（21）aunderwaterit wasnt far from th

20、e peoplethe shark headed straight towards nicky and karinanow the shark was not slowit moved（22）b!so the dolphins used their tails to swim even fastereach one splashed its tail even morethen howes knew （23）cthe dolphins did sothe dolphins didnt want to（24）chim and the girlsthese sea mammals（哺乳動(dòng)物） wa

21、nted to keep them safethe dolphins stayed close to the group （25）athe shark leftwhen howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam awayyou want to say thank you and shake their filppers，howes saidthis isnt a fishy tale!these dolphins are heroes16abroughtbmissedcreturneddsearched17abrokenbcommoncstr

22、angedpolluted18atrainersbcoachescfishermendswimmers 19aheldbhitccleaneddprovided20apoolbaircislanddwater21awaitedbwashedcgrewdserved22abeautifullybfastcheavilydaway23awherebwhatcwhydwhether24aplaybtrustcharmdprotect 25auntilbbecausecifdsince【考點(diǎn)】記敘文.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文羅伯豪斯想在海灘上度過(guò)一天他帶著他的女兒妮基和兩個(gè)朋友，海倫斯萊德和卡琳娜庫(kù)伯

23、他們都去了新西蘭的海灘，豪斯是一個(gè)救生員他們一行人在游泳和進(jìn)行人體沖浪活動(dòng)，然后他們看到奇怪的東西，突然，有一些鰭狀物，豪斯說(shuō)這些游泳的人看到有七只海豚正朝他們移動(dòng)這些海豚看上去非常著急，它們用尾巴擊打著水它們一直移動(dòng)并且在這些游泳的人周?chē)鷩梢蝗θ缓笠恢淮蟮暮ｋ喑浪购秃愑稳ソ酉聛?lái)，它潛到水底，那時(shí)豪斯看到水里有灰色的東西正在移動(dòng)一只巨大的大白鯊就在水下等著，離人們不遠(yuǎn)，這只鯊魚(yú)正朝向妮基和卡琳娜游去，現(xiàn)在它還沒(méi)有放慢速度，它游的非?？煲虼诉@些海豚用它們的尾巴游的甚至更快每一只甚至更高濺起它們的尾巴，然后豪斯知道為什么海豚那么做，海豚不想傷害他和那些女孩，這些海洋動(dòng)物想保護(hù)他們的安全這些海

24、豚待在這兒離這群人非常近直到鯊魚(yú)離開(kāi)，當(dāng)豪斯和這些孩子安全了，這些海豚才離開(kāi)，你想說(shuō)謝謝你們并且想握握它們的鰭形肢，豪斯說(shuō)這并不是一個(gè)可疑的故事，這些海豚是英雄【解答】16a考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析bring帶；miss想念；return歸還；search搜查根據(jù)rob howes wanted to spend a day at the beach羅伯豪斯想去海灘度過(guò)一天，那么接下來(lái)他肯定要帶著他的家人，he brought his daughter nicky故選a17c考查形容詞詞義辨析broken壞的；common共同的；strange奇怪的；polluted污染的；then they saw

25、 something然后他們看到一些的東西根據(jù)后面的suddenly，there are these fins突然，有一些鰭狀物可知這里應(yīng)用strange修飾something意為奇怪的東西，故選c18d考查名詞詞義辨析trainers訓(xùn)練者；coaches教練；fishermen漁夫；swimmers游泳者；根據(jù)the group swam and bodysurfed和后面的句子the dolphins seemed worried所以thesaw seven dolphins moving towards them在大海里，肯定是游泳的故選d19b考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析held 舉辦；hit

26、擊打；cleaned打掃；provided提供，根據(jù)前文the dolphins seemed worried，那么后面肯定是they hit the water with their tails它們用尾巴擊打水，故選b20d考查名詞詞義辨析pool水塘；air空氣；island 島；water水根據(jù)上文it dived（潛水） down underwater它（一只海豚）潛入水下，結(jié)合 howes 在游泳所以此處是指在水里看到一個(gè)灰色的東西在移動(dòng)故選d21a考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析waited等；washed洗；grew成長(zhǎng)；served為服務(wù)根據(jù)it wasnt far from the peop

27、le離人不遠(yuǎn)，那么上句a great white sharkunderwater，那么食人鯊肯定在等待時(shí)機(jī)，故選a22b考查副詞詞義辨析beautifully漂亮地；fast快地；heavily 重地；away遠(yuǎn)離根據(jù)now the shark was not slow鯊魚(yú)不慢，下面肯定是moved fast移動(dòng)的快了故選b23c考查疑問(wèn)詞詞義和連詞詞義辨析where哪里；what什么；why 為什么；whether是否根據(jù)前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster，each one splashed its tail even mo

28、re和后文these sea mammals（哺乳動(dòng)物） wanted to keep them safethen howes knew可知然后豪斯知道為什么海豚那么做，指原因用why故選c24c考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析play 玩；trust相信；harm傷害；protect 保護(hù)根據(jù)前句the dolphins did so和后句these sea mammals（哺乳動(dòng)物） wanted to keep them safe可知這些海豚這樣做的目的the dolphins didnt want to harm him and the girls就是別傷著他們，故選c25a 考查連詞詞義辨析unti

29、l直到時(shí)；because 因?yàn)?；if如果；since自以來(lái)根據(jù)后句howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away所以可以推出前面的這句所填的詞，the dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left這些海豚離他們非常近直到鯊魚(yú)離開(kāi)故選a【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明確詞義，詞型，詞的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后讀全文，校對(duì)答案三、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c、d）中，選出最佳選

30、項(xiàng).26（2分）（2016南京）alan is visiting south mainland with his family，he is reading an information card to help them ferry booking offices mousa，tel：07901 872339 fair isletel：01595 760363shopsdunrossness，toabbigtonsandwickplaces to eat local foodsumburghspiggiebigtonhoswickpost officesdunrossness，toab，big

31、ton levenwick visitors centresboddam hoswicksandsayrecunningsburghswimming poolsandwick，tel：01950 431511health centrelevenwicktel：01950 422240police stationdunrossness，tel：01950 46070726which number should alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？ba.01950 460707b.01595 760363c.01950 42224

32、0d.01950 43151127where can alan go to enjoy local food in south mainland？badunrossness，toabbigton，sandwickbsumburgh，spiggie，bigtonhoswick cdunrossness，toabbigton，levenwickdboddam，hoswick，sandsayre，cunningsburgh【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類(lèi)閱讀；文中細(xì)節(jié).【分析】alan想要和家人一起去參觀南大陸她正在看一張信息卡這張信息卡介紹了碼頭售票處、商店、吃當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锏牡胤?、郵局、參觀者中心、游泳池、健康中心

33、和警察局及電話(huà)號(hào)碼【解答】26b 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)題干if he wants to book tickets for the ferry，可知應(yīng)該去信息卡中第一欄ferry booking offices中去找聯(lián)系方式可知電話(huà)為01595 760363故選b27b 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)題干go to enjoy local food in south mainland，可知應(yīng)該去信息卡中第三行places to eat local food找答案對(duì)應(yīng)的地點(diǎn)為sumburghspiggiebigtonhoswick故選b【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查廣告布告類(lèi)閱讀做此類(lèi)題，可以先看題干，根據(jù)題干詢(xún)問(wèn)的內(nèi)容去相應(yīng)的表格

34、中找答案即可28 charactersmax and emma scene 1dining hallsunville middle schoolemma：max!hi!mrsosa says our band （樂(lè)隊(duì)）can play in the talent show!max：cool!ill tell felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practiceemma：ummi wonder if its a good idea to have felipe in our band max：（with his mouth op

35、en ）of course it is!hes really good at the keyboardemma：really？he seems more interested in maths than anything elsemax：well，the says maths and music are connectedhe says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）emma：then im sure hes good at musictoowith fe

36、lipe on keyboard，well really have an edge over the other groups28the underlined wordedgein the play meansba temperature badvantage cconversation drelationship 29why does emma wonder if it is a good idea to have felipe in the band？bashe thinks felipe will help them winbshes not sure if felipe is good

37、 at music cshe thinks the band has had enough playersdshes imagining what songs felipe likes to play30which of following shows where the scene happens？daemma：ummbmax：（with his mouth open ）ccharactersmax and emmadscene idining hall，sunville middle school【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類(lèi)閱讀；判斷推理；文中細(xì)節(jié).【分析】這篇是max與emma的一場(chǎng)舞臺(tái)劇的第一場(chǎng)

38、景：地點(diǎn)：sunville中學(xué)的餐廳內(nèi)容：emma說(shuō)sosa老師說(shuō)他們的樂(lè)隊(duì)可以在才藝表演上表演max很高興，說(shuō)要放學(xué)后找felipe一起來(lái)練習(xí)可是emma認(rèn)為felipe不適合參加樂(lè)隊(duì)，他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)更感興趣max說(shuō)數(shù)學(xué)和音樂(lè)是有聯(lián)系的，學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)和玩鍵盤(pán)就像是學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)公式最后，emma也同意了max的觀點(diǎn)，同意felipe參加樂(lè)隊(duì)表演【解答】28b 判斷推理題根據(jù)with felipe on keyboard，well really have an edge over the other groups中的over the other groups（超出其他組），可知edge的含義為優(yōu)勢(shì)本句表示在fe

39、lipe鍵盤(pán)的幫助下，我們將有超出其他組的優(yōu)勢(shì)temperature溫度；advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；conversation 對(duì)話(huà)；relationship關(guān)系故選b29b 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)其后emma的解釋說(shuō)明：emma：really？he seems more interested in maths than anything else可知emma認(rèn)為felipe不擅長(zhǎng)音樂(lè)，更擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)故選b30d 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)題干中where the scene happens，可知問(wèn)的是場(chǎng)景發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)a選項(xiàng)為emma的語(yǔ)氣詞；b選項(xiàng)為max的表情描述；c選項(xiàng)為主要角色介紹；d選項(xiàng)為場(chǎng)景的地點(diǎn)故選d【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

40、本題考查舞臺(tái)劇一個(gè)場(chǎng)景的閱讀理解讀懂前兩行的介紹是關(guān)鍵這個(gè)場(chǎng)景是以對(duì)話(huà)的形式呈現(xiàn)的，所以較簡(jiǎn)單根據(jù)題干問(wèn)題去找答案即可31（5分）（2016南京）a new report shows what life might be like in 100 years nowit describes skyscrapers that are much taller than todays buildings，underwaterbubblecities and holidays in spacethe report is from a companyit asked experts （專(zhuān)家） on spa

41、ce and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116they said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things todaythe experts used the internet as an examplethey said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the internet and sma

42、rtphones would change our livesthe internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily thingsthe experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievableresearchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （預(yù)言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happ

43、en in the futurethey predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings onlinepeople will have highly developed 3d printers that will let you download （下載）a design for furniture or a food recipe and thenprintthe sofa，table or pizza at homether

44、e will also be less need for visits to the doctorwe will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatmentwe will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on eartha prediction that is missing is whether people will st

45、ill need to study english31the writer uses the example of the internet in paragraph i to showdathe internet was often used bthe internet has developed fast cpeople will not believe the changes dtechnology will change peoples lives32with the help of highly developed 3d printers，a way to get a sofa in

46、 2116 is tocabuy one in a shop bask somebody to make onecdownload a design andprintone ddesign and make one by oneself33according to the passage，the missing prediction isdahow people will workbwhere people will get resourcescwhat people will have at home to treat illness dwhether people will still n

47、eed to learn english34the passage is mainly aboutaathe life in 2016 bholidays in space cthe history of the internet dmedical treatment35the passage is most probably frombaan advertisement ba newspaper ca detective story da health report【考點(diǎn)】科普知識(shí)類(lèi)閱讀；判斷推理；文中細(xì)節(jié).【分析】有一份報(bào)告預(yù)測(cè)了100年后人類(lèi)的生活據(jù)它描述，摩天樓將更挺拔，水泡結(jié)構(gòu)的水下

48、城市以及太空度假將會(huì)出現(xiàn)這份報(bào)告來(lái)自一個(gè)公司它就2116年的生活向太空學(xué)家、建筑學(xué)家以及城市規(guī)劃人士進(jìn)行詢(xún)問(wèn)并認(rèn)為2116年的生活、工作以及出游方式將與當(dāng)今截然不同專(zhuān)家們用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)作為例子他們表示，二十五年前，人們無(wú)法想象互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和智能手機(jī)會(huì)改變?nèi)藗兊纳钜驗(yàn)榛ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)，我們的交流方式、學(xué)習(xí)方式以及處理日常事務(wù)的方式發(fā)生了徹底改變并稱(chēng)下個(gè)世紀(jì)的變化將更加難以置信 就這些預(yù)測(cè)的可能性，研究人員對(duì)兩千名成年人進(jìn)行了詢(xún)問(wèn)據(jù)他們預(yù)測(cè)，家居辦公和網(wǎng)上工作會(huì)議將占據(jù)主流通過(guò)先進(jìn)的3d打印機(jī)，人們可以下載家具設(shè)計(jì)以及美食菜譜，通過(guò)它們?cè)诩掖蛴∩嘲l(fā)、桌子或是披薩人們不再需要醫(yī)生一切由家庭健康器材解決，它會(huì)給我們?cè)\斷治

49、療我們可以去太空旅行，并獲得在地球上用盡的資源但有一點(diǎn)被人們所遺忘，那就是人們還需不需要學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)【解答】31 d 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)上文they said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today他們認(rèn)為2116年的生活、工作以及出游方式將與當(dāng)今截然不同可知 想利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來(lái)表明：未來(lái)生活將因科技會(huì)發(fā)生很大變化，故選d32 c 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)people will have highly developed 3d printers that will let yo

50、u download a design for furniture or a food recipe and thenprintthe sofa，table or pizza at home通過(guò)先進(jìn)的3d打印機(jī)，人們可以下載家具設(shè)計(jì)以及美食菜譜，通過(guò)它們?cè)诩掖蛴∩嘲l(fā)、桌子或是披薩故選c33 d 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)下文a prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study english可知人們不知道未來(lái)還需不需要學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)故選d34 a 推理判斷題 根據(jù)a new report shows what life

51、might be like in 100 years now有一份報(bào)告預(yù)測(cè)了100年后人類(lèi)的生活可知這篇短文主要是關(guān)于2116年的生活，故選a35 b 推理判斷題 根據(jù)短文大意可知，這是一篇預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)生活的文章，可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上，故選b【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇關(guān)于預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)生活的短文，題目涉及到很多細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題做題時(shí)應(yīng)結(jié)合短文和對(duì)短文的理解進(jìn)行選擇，做到有理有據(jù)，做完后仔細(xì)檢查 rachel carson（19071964）was a pioneer of the worlds environmental movement through her writing about the protec

52、tion of the natural worldher 1962 book silent spring made her well known by many peopleit describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmlandcarsons career started as a biologist in the us bureau of fisheriesin 1951 she published her first bookthe sea around us，

53、which became a bestsellerit made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writingshe was s gifted writerher next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales listscarsons book silent spring completely changed the way america thought about natureit painted a blea

54、k（荒涼的） future for the whole natural worldit led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called ddt，and other toxic pesticides （農(nóng)藥）that farmers used for their cropsmany people say the book led to the creation of americas environmental protection agencysince her deathcarsons name has continued to be connected with protecting the environmentthere is now a yearly rachel carson book prizenorway awards the rachel carson prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of