高中語法填空專題講解公開課精編版

1、 1. Learning English is never _ easy task to do. 2. I _(lose) my job. So I had to find another one. 3.Peter _ (leave) for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him. 4.“Thirty-five dollars,” she said _ (rude). lostanhad leftrudelywarming-up 語法填空題語法填空題空格設(shè)計(jì)空格設(shè)計(jì)無提示詞無提示詞有有提提示示詞詞給出了動(dòng)詞的試題給出了動(dòng)詞

2、的試題詞類詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題詞類詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題謂語動(dòng)詞，非謂語謂語動(dòng)詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞, 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類轉(zhuǎn)換名詞，形容詞，副詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)或最高級(jí)介詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞，介詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞，從句引導(dǎo)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句引導(dǎo)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)助動(dòng)詞等強(qiáng)調(diào)助動(dòng)詞等第二節(jié)第二節(jié)語法填空是一篇外國友人在西雙版納的游記，展示我國西南地區(qū)獨(dú)特美景和人文底蘊(yùn)。語法填空是一篇外國友人在西雙版納的游記，展示我國西南地區(qū)獨(dú)特美景和人文底蘊(yùn)。動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 名詞名詞連詞連詞形容形容詞詞副詞副詞代詞代詞冠詞冠詞介詞介詞201632101111201741111011201841

3、121100高考設(shè)題一般是考查高考設(shè)題一般是考查7個(gè)實(shí)詞（有提示詞），個(gè)實(shí)詞（有提示詞），3個(gè)虛詞個(gè)虛詞（無提示詞）?？疾閯?dòng)詞以非謂語動(dòng)詞為主，這也是學(xué)生（無提示詞）?？疾閯?dòng)詞以非謂語動(dòng)詞為主，這也是學(xué)生出錯(cuò)的高發(fā)區(qū)出錯(cuò)的高發(fā)區(qū).試題的試題的解題技解題技巧巧例例1. I can send a message to Alice whenever I want to, and _ gets there almost in a second.it 技巧技巧 1 1： 缺主語或賓語，一定是缺主語或賓語，一定是填填代詞或名詞（多考代詞）。代詞或名詞（多考代詞）。代詞（做主語）代詞（做主語）: 人稱代詞：

4、人稱代詞：I, you,he,she,they ,it等等 關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞： 定語從句中定語從句中that,which,who等等 連接代詞：連接代詞： 名詞性從句中名詞性從句中what,whoever等等 形式主語：形式主語：it1.Another possibility is that_is actually healthier to be very busy.2.You have your own DNA,_is similiar to your parents,but not the same.3.At the party all the guests_were invited w

5、ere filled with admiration.4.The frenchman told his wife_had happened.5.His family didnt want him to miss the sight of the ribbons,and the welcome signal, so _covered the whole tree with ribbons to show their whole-hearted happiness.itwhichwhowhatthey代詞（做賓語）代詞（做賓語）:人稱代詞人稱代詞 me,you,him,her,them,it等等關(guān)

6、系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：that,which,whom等等連接代詞：連接代詞：what ,whomever等等形式賓語：形式賓語：it1. Susan made _ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.2. In fact, this is also_our country is trying to do now.3.Dating sites also make_easy to avoid someone_you are not interested in4. Although her father smoked a

7、pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _itwhatitwhomhim技巧技巧2 2：名詞前面名詞前面 若沒有限定詞（冠詞，形若沒有限定詞（冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，不定代詞），很可能是填容詞性物主代詞，不定代詞），很可能是填限定詞限定詞。例例2. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow u

8、p quickly. his限定詞：限定詞：冠詞：冠詞：a ,an ,the形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞my,your,its,his,her等等關(guān)系詞：關(guān)系詞：whose， which等等疑問詞：疑問詞：what，which等等不定代詞：不定代詞：no ,some ,any,each,every either,neither,other,another等等 1.India attainded independence in1947,after_long struggle.2.What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad

9、thing to_3.I guess I really upset their plans by going in just to wash_hands4.She died in her sleep early Sunday,_friend Gunter Babler told the Associated Press.5.I am looking _a home that has never known sorrow.aanothermyherfor例例3. two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso_ Leonardo da Vinci, which a

10、re worth millions of dollars. and技巧技巧3 3：若：若兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞短語或句子之間沒兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞短語或句子之間沒有連接詞，可能是填有連接詞，可能是填連詞連詞。主要的連詞：主要的連詞： 表示并列關(guān)系的表示并列關(guān)系的and和選擇關(guān)系的和選擇關(guān)系的or。主要的連詞有連接并列句的主要的連詞有連接并列句的: and, but, or, because, so等等連接復(fù)合句的：連接復(fù)合句的：when, if ,whether,that1._she came to England, she lived with a host family.2.I know all abo

11、ut it_I have work experience in this field.3.There were many people waiting at the bus stop,_some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.4.It took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings by two world-famous artists,Pablo Picasso_Candido Portinari.Whenbecauseandand例例4. He had no time

12、or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he _ bring home a regular salary.did技巧技巧4 4：若結(jié)構(gòu)完整，若結(jié)構(gòu)完整， 空格后的謂語動(dòng)詞是原型，空格后的謂語動(dòng)詞是原型，特別是與上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時(shí)，特別是與上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時(shí)，很有可能是填很有可能是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞（do,does,did等）等）例例5 and _was only after I heard she became sick that I le

13、arned she couldnt eat seafood (海鮮）海鮮）例例6 _with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.技巧技巧5 5：由：由特殊的句式結(jié)構(gòu)特殊的句式結(jié)構(gòu)來判來判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞。斷空格應(yīng)填的詞。itOnly試題的試題的解題技巧解題技巧例例7.In New York, three people _ (take)to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. 技巧技巧6 6：若句中沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞，或者雖然已有謂語：若句中沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞，或者雖然已有謂語

14、動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞；是謂語動(dòng)詞；若是謂語動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。若是謂語動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。were taken 1.She_(create)by cloning more than fifteen years ago in Scotland.2.Jo worked at a bush school whose classroom_(make) of bamboo.3.When the writer called up her mother in the countryside on the phone,

15、she _（learn）that snakes.4.In the 18th century california _(rule) by Spain.was createdwas madelearnedwas ruled提示：判斷句是否缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，如果缺少，請一定考慮用謂語動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)填空。5.So far, scientists_(clone) rabbits, sheep, cows, mice, pigs and some other animals.6.The BBC recently _ (produce) a program to introduce”tuhao”have

16、clonedhas produced技巧技巧7：若句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，又不是并：若句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語動(dòng)詞。若列謂語時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語動(dòng)詞。若是非謂語動(dòng)詞就要確定用是非謂語動(dòng)詞就要確定用ing形式、形式、ed形式，還是用不定式形式。形式，還是用不定式形式。例例8. _ (speak) out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed, on the contrary Speaking1.So all governments should make laws_(make) sure it can be used

17、 properly.2.He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair,_ (speak) in a deep voice.3.Are you here_(wait) for professor Johnson.to makespeakingwaiting提示：若句中找到了謂語動(dòng)詞，而且又找不到連詞（并列連詞或從句連詞）則所給動(dòng)作一定要用非謂語動(dòng)詞。4.This might be the question_(ask) by people when they meet each other every day.5.Som

18、e evidence suggests that our ancestors did wear chothes_(make) from animals skins.6.The twins, who_(finish) their homework, were allowed to play badmiton on the playground.askedmadehad finished提示：若句中找到了謂語動(dòng)詞，而且又找不到連詞（并列連詞或從句連詞）則所給動(dòng)作一定要用非謂語動(dòng)詞。2 2、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解解題技巧題技巧例例9.The little boy immediately fel

19、t _ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes.例例11. In a _ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to技巧技巧8 8：作表語、定語或補(bǔ)語，通常：作表語、定語或補(bǔ)語，通常用形容詞形式。用形容詞形式。silentdangerous1.A taste for meal is _(actual) behind the change.2.He was deeply affected by the war, he sat_(happi

20、ly) in his office doing nothing and lost interest in his research.3.This might be the main reason why Readers has become one of the _(great) TV shows these days.4.Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables, but_(little) meat.actuallyunhappilygreatestless根據(jù)語義根據(jù)語義, , 確定詞確定詞形形分析句子分析句子, ,確定詞確定

21、詞性性解題四步走解題四步走提示：四步走歸提示：四步走歸根到底其實(shí)就是根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)尋找依據(jù)每一每一個(gè)語法填空的空個(gè)語法填空的空格里所需的單詞格里所需的單詞或短語其實(shí)都可或短語其實(shí)都可以在以在所在的句子所在的句子中或者上下文中中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文通讀全文, ,理解大意理解大意檢查搭配檢查搭配, , 前后連貫前后連貫 2016年課標(biāo)全國卷年課標(biāo)全國卷I英語試題英語試題 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for touri

22、sts like me, pandas are its top (attract). So it _a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I （allow） to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will b

23、e 63 （official）given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 （permit）to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 6

24、7 （introduce）British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 （it）mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 （day）with his sister so th

25、at while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mumshe never suspects. 2016年課標(biāo)全國卷年課標(biāo)全國卷I英語試題英語試題 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the no

26、t-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I （allow） to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. attractionwas allowed From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 （official）given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with p

27、andas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 （permit）to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. officially to when permitted My ambassadorial duties will include 67 （introduce）British visitors to the 120-plus p

28、andas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 （it）mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 （day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is w

29、ith mumshe never suspects. introducing itsdaysthe 2017年課標(biāo)全國卷年課標(biāo)全國卷I英語試題英語試題 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（醫(yī)學(xué)界）（醫(yī)學(xué)界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintend

30、ed side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64

31、(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get

32、more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點(diǎn)心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for t

33、he health. 2017年課標(biāo)全國卷年課標(biāo)全國卷I英語試題英語試題 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（醫(yī)學(xué)界）（醫(yī)學(xué)界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight

34、and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight. aseffects Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food

35、tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. to process are removed aworse Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get

36、 more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃點(diǎn)心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for

37、the health.iseating careful which2018年課標(biāo)全國卷年課標(biāo)全國卷I英語試題英語試題 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die)

38、 early by running.Whilerunning repeatedly cannt make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 ( cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise its probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. R