課標(biāo)人教實驗版高二Module5Unit4

1、課標(biāo)人教實驗版課標(biāo)人教實驗版高二高二 module 5unit 4inversion語法精解語法精解1. 倒裝倒裝 inversions 英語句子的自然順序是主語在前英語句子的自然順序是主語在前,謂語謂語在后。把謂語動詞放在主語之前在后。把謂語動詞放在主語之前,就叫就叫倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果全部謂語放在主語之倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果全部謂語放在主語之前前, 叫叫全部倒裝全部倒裝; 如果只把助動詞或如果只把助動詞或be 動詞放在主語之前就叫動詞放在主語之前就叫部分倒裝部分倒裝。 基本語序基本語序natural ordersubject 主主+ predicate 謂謂+object 賓賓 i love engli

2、sh.predicate + subject助動詞助動詞auxiliary/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞modal verb + subject + v +完全倒裝完全倒裝full inversion部分倒裝部分倒裝partial inversionhere came the headmaster.nerve will i forgive you.全部倒裝全部倒裝1. 用于用于 there be 句型。句型。 there are many students in the classroom.主語位于謂語主語位于謂語are there之后之后原句自然順序是：原句自然順序是：many students are

3、 there in the classroom.2. 用于用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及不及物動詞物動詞 + 主語的句型中主語的句型中, 或以或以out, in, up, down, away 等副詞開頭的句子里等副詞開頭的句子里面面,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。l here comes the bus. l there goes the bell.l now comes our turn. l out went the children. 注意：注意：代詞作主語時代詞作主語時, 主謂語序不變。主謂語序不變。here it is. in he comes.3. 當(dāng)句首狀

4、語是表示地點的介詞詞組時當(dāng)句首狀語是表示地點的介詞詞組時,也常引起全部倒裝。也常引起全部倒裝。south of the city lies a big steel factory.from the valley came a frightening sound.under the tree stands a little boy.劃線的均是表示地劃線的均是表示地點狀語的介詞詞組點狀語的介詞詞組,并且是位于句首。并且是位于句首。4. 表語置于句首時表語置于句首時, 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)采用“表語連系動詞主語表語連系動詞主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)1) 形容詞連系動詞主語形容詞連系動詞主語 present

5、at the meeting were professor white, professor smith and many other guests.2) 過去分詞連系動詞主語過去分詞連系動詞主語 gone are the days when they could do what they liked.3) 介詞連系動詞主語介詞連系動詞主語 among the goods are christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.5. 為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,或為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表或為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語或狀語語或狀語,或為了使上下文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊?；驗榱耸股舷挛慕Y(jié)

6、構(gòu)緊湊。 they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡1. 用于疑問句用于疑問句 do you speak english?2. 用于省略用于省略if 的虛擬條件句的虛擬條件句 had you reviewed your lessons, you might have

7、passed the examination.由由 if you had reviewed your lessons 這樣一個虛擬條件分句變過來的。這樣一個虛擬條件分句變過來的。部分倒裝部分倒裝3. 用于用于“形容詞形容詞(或名詞、動詞或名詞、動詞) as (though)” 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。 pretty as she is, she is not clever. try as he would, he might fail again. money as they had, they dont know how to spend it.4. 用于用于no soone

8、r than, hardly when 和和 not until的句型中。的句型中。 no sooner had she gone out than the class began. not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.5. 用于用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only, barely, rarely, little, not a bit 等否定詞開頭的等否定詞開頭的句子里。句子里。 never shall i do this agai

9、n. at no time can you say “no” to the order. little do i dream i would see you here.6. 用于用于only開頭的句子開頭的句子(only位于句首位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句) only in this way can you learn english well. only when he told me did i realize what trouble he was in.7. 用于用于 so, nor, neither 開頭的句子開頭的句子,表示表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句

10、謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的時態(tài)形式一致。的時態(tài)形式一致。 he has been to beijing. so have i. jack can not answer the question. neither can i. he has been to beijing. so have i. so he has我也去過。我也去過。是的，他確實去過。是的，他確實去過。8. 在在 so / such that 的結(jié)構(gòu)中的結(jié)構(gòu)中,若若so 置置于句首于句首,則句子部分倒裝則句子部分倒裝 so difficult a problem is it that i cant wor

11、k it out. such a noble person is he that people all respect him.9. 如果直接引語后注明引語是什么人如果直接引語后注明引語是什么人所說的所說的, 主語是名詞時主語是名詞時, 用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。主語是代詞時主語是代詞時, 一般不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。一般不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 “ let go,” said the man / he said.10. 用于用于 某些祝愿的句子。某些祝愿的句子。 may you succeed. 1. -do you know jim quarreled with his brother? -i dont kno

12、w, _. a. nor dont i care b. nor do i care c. i dont care neither d. i dont care also配套練習(xí)配套練習(xí). multiple choices.2. not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. a. did the villagers realize b. the villagers realized c. the villagers did realized d. didnt the villagers real

13、ized 3. only in this way _ do it well. a. must we b. we could c. can we d. we can 4. hardly _ when it began to rain. a. had he arrived b. arrived he c. he had arrived d. did he arrive 5. only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. a. will realize b. he did realize c. did he realize d.

14、 should he realize 6. not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. a. did he make b. made by him c. he made d. he had made 7. no sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers. a. he finished; surrounded all b. did he finish; did surround c. had he finished; was surrounded d. after he finished; wa

15、s surrounded near 8. little _ know about verbs, franz _ his head. a. did he; dare not lift b. he; dare not lift c. did he; dare not to lift d. doesnt; doesnt dare lift 9. not only _ a promise, but also kept it. a. had he made b. he had made c. did he make d. he makes10. i finally got the job. never

16、in all life_ so happy. a. did i feel b. i felt c. i had felt d. had i felt 11. in no country _ britain, it has been said, _ experience four seasons in the course of a single day. a. other than; one can b. other than; can one c. rather than; one can d. rather than; can one12. _ a mobile phone can you

17、 ring _ you want to talk with anywhere. a. using; whoever b. only on; whoever c. with; whoever d. using; whomever 1. 教堂附近有一間破舊的小屋。教堂附近有一間破舊的小屋。 near the church was a ruined cottage.2. 他一點也不知道他一點也不知道, 警察就要逮捕他了。警察就要逮捕他了。 little does he know that the police are about to arrest him.用倒裝句翻譯下列句子。用倒裝句翻譯下列句子

18、。3. 如果我了解你的意圖我就不會浪費時如果我了解你的意圖我就不會浪費時間向你解釋了。間向你解釋了。 had i realized what you intended i should not have wasted my time trying to explain matters to you.4. 那記號很小那記號很小, 我?guī)缀蹩床坏?。我?guī)缀蹩床坏健?so small was the mark that i could hardly see it.5. 參加會議有來自全國各地政府官員、參加會議有來自全國各地政府官員、商人、企業(yè)家。商人、企業(yè)家。 attending the meeting

19、 were government officials, businessmen and bankers from different parts of the country.6. 無論什么情況下我們都不要放棄無論什么情況下我們都不要放棄計劃。計劃。 under no circumstance can we give up the plan.把下列句子改為倒裝。把下列句子改為倒裝。1. i have never seen him before. _ i seen him.2. she had hardly gone out when a student came to see her. _ w

20、hen a student came to see her.never before havehardly had she gone out3. i didnt go there. he didnt go there either. i didnt go there, _ _.neither/ nor did he4. a terrible genie(妖怪妖怪) stood before the fisherman. before the fisherman _ _.stood a terrible genie5. in those days people seldom did experiment to test their ideas. _ to test their ideas.seldom did people do experiment6. you can learn english well only in this way. _ you learn english well. only in th