九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit6MoviesandTheaterLesson31AmovieoraPlay學(xué)案冀教版(new)

1、lesson31： a movie or a play【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)目標(biāo)：theatre, excellent， direct, director; involve， script, costume， background； be interested in， take care of, the answer to, get to, divide up； have you ever seen a movie or a play in a theatre？ i have no background in movie making。 a good script needs to be writt

2、en。能力目標(biāo)：在實(shí)際生活中,能用英語(yǔ)談?wù)摗半娪啊钡脑掝}；學(xué)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示的意義和構(gòu)成.情感目標(biāo)：通過(guò)介紹電影，增進(jìn)同學(xué)之間的了解和友情,并幫助同學(xué)找到彼此的共同點(diǎn)，加深溝通?！局攸c(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)】 學(xué)會(huì)電影周邊詞匯及日常用語(yǔ). 能夠理解被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示的意義，掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)過(guò)程】一、自主預(yù)習(xí)【預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)】1。自學(xué)教材第31課單詞與詞組,你可以聽(tīng)錄音跟讀，根據(jù)音標(biāo)讀，或者請(qǐng)教別人讀。做到發(fā)音標(biāo)準(zhǔn),弄清詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思。2。自學(xué)教材第82頁(yè)內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)讀課文至少三遍，弄清課文大意。用橫線劃出文中的重要句子.【自主學(xué)習(xí)】。 自讀課文,把你圈出的單詞寫下來(lái)。_。 翻譯下列短語(yǔ)。1。 談?wù)揰 2。照顧_3。

3、 不同種類的_ 4。 用同樣的方法_5。 舉手_。在自學(xué)過(guò)程中，你還有哪些疑惑用紅色波浪線在文中畫出來(lái)，并把它寫下來(lái)，和你的同伴交流。二、合作探究task 1. 讀課文，想一想下面的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題1。 what are ms. cox and her students talking about in this class?_2。 what do you think is needed to make a movie or a play?_task 2. 再讀課文，finish lets do it 1、2。task 3. 小組討論導(dǎo)學(xué)案上的language notes。 task 4. 分組討論p

4、roject。三、交流展示language points:1. direct【用法】作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“指導(dǎo)、導(dǎo)演”，后加名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ).【舉例】do you know who will direct this new movie? 你知道誰(shuí)將會(huì)導(dǎo)演這部新電影？【用法】作形容詞，意為“直接的、率直的，可作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)?！九e例】danny, we need you direct answer。 丹尼，我們需要你直接的回答.2. most of you have seen movies or plays in a theatre, but have you ever been involved in

5、 making a movie or a play？ 你們大多在影院看過(guò)電影或戲劇,但你們參與過(guò)制作電影或戲劇嗎？【用法】involve是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“參與、專心于，而句式involve in doing something 則表示“參與做某事”,如果表示“參與某事用involve in something 即可?！九e例】did you involve in making this new plan? 你參與制定這項(xiàng)新計(jì)劃了嗎？3. a good script needs to be written. 一個(gè)好劇本需要被寫出來(lái)?！居梅ā烤渲械膖o be written是不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),nee

6、d 加上不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表示“需要被做”,此時(shí)還可用need 加動(dòng)名詞加以替換?！九e例】your classroom needs to be cleaned. = your classroom needs cleaning。 你們的教室需要打掃了。grammar： 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（一) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是由“助動(dòng)詞be的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)形式 +及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞” 構(gòu)成。這里的be有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，而且只有及物動(dòng)詞有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不及物動(dòng)詞只有在加上介詞或副詞之后才可能有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如： many trees are planted to protect the environment。 許多樹(shù)被種植來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境. his m

7、other is taken care of by him。 他的媽媽被他照顧.注意：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的助動(dòng)詞be既表示時(shí)態(tài)，又表示語(yǔ)態(tài).如： history is made by people。 歷史是人民創(chuàng)造的. these cars were made in shanghai in 2000。 這些車是2000年在上海生產(chǎn)的. 而其他時(shí)態(tài)中既有時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞，也有語(yǔ)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞。我們?cè)谶M(jìn)行句式轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)應(yīng)該變化時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞。如： they will build a bridge over the river. 他們要在河上建一座橋。 a bridge will be built ov

8、er the river by them. 一座橋?qū)⒈凰麄冊(cè)诤由辖ㄆ稹?he is taking care of his mother。 他正在照看他媽媽。 his mother is being taken care of by him。 他的媽媽正在被他照顧.(二） 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成.人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò)be的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的?，F(xiàn)以teach為例說(shuō)明被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be + taught （p。p)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)amisaretaught （p。p）一般過(guò)去時(shí)wasweretaught （p。p

9、）一般將來(lái)時(shí)willshall betaught (p.p）過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would betaught （p。p)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)amisare beingtaught (p.p）過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)waswere beingtaught (p。p）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havehas beentaught （p.p）過(guò)去完成時(shí)had beentaught (p。p)(三) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法（1)不知道或沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)e。g。 some new computers were stolen last night. (2）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。e。g。 the window was broken b

10、y mike。歌訣：誰(shuí)做的動(dòng)作不知道,說(shuō)出誰(shuí)做的沒(méi)有必要; 動(dòng)作承受者需強(qiáng)調(diào),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)運(yùn)用到。(四) 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法（1） 把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。 (2） 把謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)(be過(guò)去分詞）(根據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子里的主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來(lái)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)決定be的形式）。(3） 把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的主語(yǔ)放在介詞by之后作賓語(yǔ),將主格改為賓格。e。g。 all the people laughed at him。 he was laughed at by all the people。四、當(dāng)堂檢測(cè). 根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示填寫單詞.1. she has been _ （參加

11、） in many afterclass activities since last year.2. youd better read the _ （劇本) carefully, or youll make some mistakes。3。 which _ （戲服) fits you well? - the blue one.4。 we shouldnt make friends with others according to their family _ （背景)。5. dont worry, mr. wang. we can finish the _ (任務(wù)） on time. 單項(xiàng)選擇

12、. ( ) 1。 traffic safety is important。 rules _ to stop people from getting into trouble。 a。 must make b. must be made c. cant make d. cant be made ( ） 2. many trees and flowers _ in our city every year。 a. planted b。 are planted c。 were planted d. plant ( ） 3. in a few years time, those mountains _ w

13、ith trees. a。 covered b. will cover c。 will be covered d。 was covered 。 按要求完成句子，每空一詞。1. he got here two years ago。 (用for two years改寫句子） he _ _ _for two years.2。 my sister likes watching movies。 （用play computer games改為選擇疑問(wèn)句) _ _ your sister like， watching movies or playing computer games?3. the old m

14、an looks after his grandson every day. (改為同義句） the old man _ _ _ his grandson every day。4. to do more exercise is necessary for children。 （用it作主語(yǔ)改寫句子） _ _ for children _ _ more exercise.5。 bill made the toy horse。 （改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) the toy horse _ _ _ bill.五、作業(yè)布置1. finish off the exercise on the paper。2。 do

15、the project： have a film and theatre festival?！窘虒W(xué)反思】參考答案:一、自主預(yù)習(xí). 略. 1。 talk about 2。 take care of 3。 different kinds of 4。 in the same way 5. raise ones hand二、合作探究task 1。 1。they are talking about movies and plays。 2. a good script, good actors， a good director, someone to take care of costumes， soun

16、d and music and so on。四、當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)i1。 involved in 2。 script 3. costume 4。 backgrounds 5. task13 bbc1. has been here 2。 which does 3。 takes care of 4. its necessary to do 5。 was made by尊敬的讀者：本文由我和我的同事在百忙中收集整編出來(lái)，本文檔在發(fā)布之前我們對(duì)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對(duì)，但是難免會(huì)有不盡如人意之處，如有疏漏之處請(qǐng)指正，希望本文能為您解開(kāi)疑惑,引發(fā)思考。文中部分文字受到網(wǎng)友的關(guān)懷和支持，在此表示感謝！在往后的日子希望與大家共同進(jìn)步，成長(zhǎng)。this article is collected and compiled by my colleagues and i in our busy schedule. we proofread the content carefully before the release of this article, but it is inevitable that there will b