（全國用）高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour教師專用新人教版必修4

1、unit 3 a taste of english humour 話題詞匯1admire v欽佩;贊美2positive adj.積極的3entertain v娛樂；招待4humour n幽默；滑稽5perform v表演，行動(dòng)6applaud v鼓掌歡迎7recreation n娛樂；消遣8relax v（使）放松，輕松9burst into laughter突然大笑起來10be content with對(duì)滿意話題佳作假設(shè)你是吳剛,喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語，在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)自己看不懂一些英語笑話,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給某英文報(bào)刊編輯寫一封信就這一問題進(jìn)行咨詢。要點(diǎn)：1我是個(gè)英語愛好者，英語成績還不錯(cuò);2不能

2、理解英語雜志上小笑話的幽默之處；3向編輯咨詢出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因并尋求改進(jìn)建議。佳作欣賞dear editor，i am wu gang,a senior high school student，who loves english very much，and i am writing to ask you for help.i have been learning english hard for about six years and my english teacher often praises me for my excellent performance。however，i am ve

3、ry puzzled when i cant understand some jokes at all in some english magazines such as readers digest，although i know all the words.could you please tell me the reason why i cant take in the humor in the jokes？ maybe you can give me some suggestions on how to change the situation。best wishes to you！

4、i am looking forward to receiving your letter。sincerely yours，wu gang名師點(diǎn)睛本文思路清晰，三個(gè)要點(diǎn)非常明確，每個(gè)條理都很分明。文中詞匯豐富,如高級(jí)詞匯puzzled，situation，such as等;文章句式多變，成功地使用了時(shí)間狀語從句when i cant understand some jokes at all in some english magazines。.。及讓步狀語從句，although i know all the words等。文章的另一個(gè)亮點(diǎn)是過渡性詞語使用得非常成功，如however，altho

5、ugh，when，maybe等。a寫作必記單詞1content adj.滿足的；滿意的；n.滿足;vt.使?jié)M足（1）be/feel content with對(duì)滿足/滿意to ones hearts content心滿意足地;盡情地(2）but he is not content to simply record(record) these voices before they disappear without record。（2014新課標(biāo)全國)(3）he was content with one piece of cake。（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）he contented himself with

6、one piece of cake。用法點(diǎn)撥(1）形容詞content只用作表語，不作定語，若要加強(qiáng)語氣，可在content前加quite，perfectly，well等修飾詞。(2)content作“目錄”解時(shí)，總是用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2entertain vt。 vi.使歡樂；款待（1）entertain sb.to。.。招待某人(2)such games are entertaining(entertain） and fun。（3)too often it is viewed as mere entertainment(entertain)，but certainly not an educat

7、ion priority.3overcome vt。& vi。戰(zhàn)勝;克服（1)be overcome by 被(感情等）壓倒；受不了(2)i was overcome by that thought.我受不了那種想法。4convince vt.使信服（1)convinced adj。確信的；堅(jiān)信不移的convincing adj。令人信服的（2)convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事(3）i said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing(convince）

8、（4）convinced(convince） of its truth，he felt pleased。5direct vt。 vi。導(dǎo)演;指示；指揮；adj。直的；直接的；直率的（1）the general directed that an advance （should) be made(make) the next morning。（2)under the direction of his teacher,his study has improved a lot。(填介詞）（3)when the police arrived,the crowd scattered in all dire

9、ctions.（填介詞)（4)i went home directly(direct） i had finished work。用法點(diǎn)撥(1）direct后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞要用(should) do.（2）directly可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為“一就”。6occasion n時(shí)刻;場合(1)on occasion偶爾,有時(shí)(2）用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空i can remember very few occasions when he had to ask for leave because of ill health.its a happy occasion where

10、 people feast on tasty mooncakes。(3）we occasionally（occasion） meet for a drink after work.用法點(diǎn)撥occasion作先行詞,其后跟定語從句時(shí)，如果引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作狀語表示“時(shí)刻”時(shí)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when；表示“場合”時(shí)，則應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。7whisper n耳語；低語；vt.& vi.低語；小聲說(1)in a whisperin whispers 低聲地(2)it is whispered that he is heavily in debt。(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）he is whispered t

11、o be heavily in debt.8react vi。作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)(1)react to對(duì)作出反應(yīng)（2)moreover，i can find out whether my reactions(react) to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the internet。（2016江蘇)b閱讀識(shí)記單詞9humour n幽默；滑稽humorous adj.幽默的用法點(diǎn)撥humour有兩種拼寫形式:humor，humour，但其形容詞只有一種形式：humorous。10performer

12、 n表演者;演出者perform v表演performance n表演用法點(diǎn)撥perform作“演奏時(shí)，可及物或不及物,注意區(qū)別：若指演奏樂曲，及物;若指演奏樂器，不及物。they are performing his piano concerto tonight.he will be performing at/on the piano。11astonish vt。使驚詫astonishing adj。令人感到驚訝的astonished adj。吃驚的12fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的i was fortunate to have a good teacher.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) i

13、t was fortunate that i had a good teacher.13ordinary adj。平常的；普通的14bored adj。厭煩的（1)be bored with 對(duì)厭倦（2）he was a boring（bore） child。（3）several years ago，i read some chapters from harry potter to my bored（bore） and noisy children.(2015重慶）15throughout prep.遍及；貫穿；adv.到處；始終;全部16homeless adj。無家的；無家可歸的17wor

14、n adj。用舊的;用壞的；破爛的worn out磨破的；耗盡的18failure n失?。ㄕ?（1)end in failure以失敗結(jié)束（2）his failure to react(react) quickly enough caused the crash.用法點(diǎn)撥failure表示抽象意義的“失敗時(shí),不可數(shù)；表示具體意義的“失敗的人或事”時(shí),可數(shù).19chew vt。& vi。嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）20outstanding adj。突出的;杰出的；顯著的21gesture n姿態(tài)；手勢；vi.做手勢by gesture用手勢22particular adj。特殊的;特別的；n.細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)

15、目in particular 特別地be particular about對(duì)挑剔23budget n預(yù)算;開支24slide vt. vi。（使）滑動(dòng)；(使）滑行;n。滑；滑動(dòng)；幻燈片25amuse vt。使發(fā)笑；使愉快amusing adj。好笑的；有趣的amused adj.感覺好笑的amusement n娛樂;樂趣26detective n偵探27mess n臟或亂的狀態(tài)（1)messy adj。凌亂的;散亂的(2）in a mess亂七八糟1up to now直到現(xiàn)在up to now，the program has saved(save) thousands of children

16、who would otherwise have died。用法點(diǎn)撥up to now常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。2badly off窮的；缺少的well off富的worse off境況更差3pick out挑出；辨別出4cut off切斷；斷絕when their children lived far away from them，these old people felt cut off from the world.當(dāng)孩子們住得離他們很遠(yuǎn)時(shí),這些老人們感覺是與外界隔離了。(2016浙江）5star in在擔(dān)任主角;主演1as victor hugo once said，“l(fā)aughter is

17、 the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than charlie chaplin.維克多雨果曾經(jīng)說過：“笑容如陽光，驅(qū)趕人們臉上的冬天.關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，直到今天也沒有人能比查理卓別林做得更好。用法點(diǎn)撥as引導(dǎo)定語從句：(1)as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞前邊有such，as，so，the same修飾。(2）as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代主句的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語或賓語。2instead he and another man are h

18、iding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.他和另一個(gè)人反而被暴風(fēng)雪困在一個(gè)小窩棚中,沒有任何東西可吃.3then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。用法點(diǎn)撥（1)as if/though可引導(dǎo)表語從句和狀語從句。若表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)；若表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí);若表示與將來事實(shí)相反,謂語動(dòng)詞用“would/could/

19、might動(dòng)詞原形。jackie looks after his younger sister as if he were(be） an adult.that was the first time he had been to hong kong，but he talked about it as if he had been(be) there before。(2)如果as if/though引導(dǎo)的從句所表示的內(nèi)容與事實(shí)相符,則使用陳述語氣。（3)as if/though引導(dǎo)的從句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名詞、不定式、形容詞、介詞短語或分詞。the patient opened his mo

20、uth as if to say(say) something.4i observed him directing as well as acting in it.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在里面既導(dǎo)演又表演。.教材與語法填空as 1.an outstanding humourous actor,charlie chaplin brightened the lives of americans and british during the period of 2。silent(silence) films.he made people laugh at a time when they felt depress

21、ed，so they could feel more content 3。with their lives。his charming character,the little tramp，was wellknown all over the world。it was a poor and 4.homeless(home） person wearing large trousers，worn。out shoes 5.and a small round black hat,and 6.carrying(carry） a walking stick。social failure as the lit

22、tle tramp was,he was loved by all the people for his optimism and determination 7。to overcome(overcome） all difficulties and being kind to others when they were unkind to him。in the famous film the gold rush,chaplin 8.managed（manage) to make the sad situation-eating a boiled shoe 9.entertaining（ente

23、rtain) by using nonverbal humour。such is charlie chaplin,loved and remembered as a great actor 10.who could inspire people with great confidence。教材與短文改錯(cuò)sherlock holmes and doctor watson went camp in a mountainous area。look up at the stars，sherlock holmes whispered,“watson，when you look at that beaut

24、ifully sky，what do you think of？watson replied to，“i think of how short life and how long the universe has lasted.”“no，no，watson!”holmes said.“what do you really think of？”watson tried again.“i think we are much smaller comparing with the sky。”“try again，watson！”said holmes。watson tried the third ti

25、me.“i think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be on their beds?！県olmes joking said，“watson，you should be thinking that someone has stole our tent!”答案sherlock holmes and doctor watson went in a mountainous area。 up at the stars，sherlock holmes whispered,“watson，when you look at that

26、 sky，what do you think of？”watson replied to，“i think of how short life and how long the universe has lasted?！皀o，no，watson！”holmes said.“what do you really think of？”watson tried again。“i think we are much smaller with the sky。”“try again，watson！”said holmes。watson tried third time.“i think of how c

27、old the universe is and how warm people can be their beds?！県olmes said，“watson，you should be thinking that someone has our tent！”。教材與微寫作寫作素材(關(guān)于人生態(tài)度）1有時(shí),我們會(huì)見到一些失敗的人.2他們對(duì)生活不滿意，從不想去克服困難。3他們中有些人很抑郁，不和外界接觸。4還有些人窮困潦倒，以致無家可歸。5我們應(yīng)該使他們相信生活是美好的。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá),并且請(qǐng)使用who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，so。.that。.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句等。連句成篇(將以上句子連成

28、一篇50詞左右的英語短文)sometimes,we see some failures who are never content with society and never think of overcoming difficulties.some of them are depressed and cut off from the world。some are so badly off that they become homeless。we should convince them that life is wonderful.閱讀理解(2017內(nèi)蒙古杭錦后旗奮斗中學(xué)摸底考試）befo

29、re i studied psychology，i used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred。while i was right about that，i discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke.when someone laughs at a joke，there will usually be more than

30、one reason that makes him laughand the more reasons there are，the more powerful the joke will be.i was attending a standup comedy show in egypt，and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets，everyone laughed their hearts out。the main reason those people strongly laughed was tha

31、t almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly.the joke wasnt only funny，it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians.that is,people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced

32、 as a result of the psychological support they got。the better a joke makes a person feel,and the more it includes other psychological factors，the more the person will like it。for example，if you envy one of your friends,and someone tells a joke that is funny and，at the same time，makes your friend see

33、m stupid，then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you werent jealous of him。in short，we dont laugh only when we hear something funny；we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke。i strongly discourage making fu

34、n of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh.all i want to explain is that if your joke supports a persons emotions，he will certainly like it a lot。1what did the author find out after studying psychology?aonly good jokes make people laugh。bmany factors lead to people laughing.cfunny

35、things can make people laugh。dlaughter can make people healthy。答案b解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第二句“while i was right about that，i discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke.”可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)有很多因素導(dǎo)致人們發(fā)笑,故b項(xiàng)正確.2why did the audience laugh loud at the pedes

36、trians？athey played a trick on the pedestrians.bthe pedestrians behaved in a funny way。cthey could feel the pedestrians happiness.dtheir emotion was approved of by the show。答案d解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“that is，people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a

37、result of the psychological support they got.”可知人們在 感到好笑的同時(shí)，也體會(huì)到自己被認(rèn)同，故答案選d。3what does the underlined word “belittling probably mean?aannoy。 bblame.clook down on。 dmake up to。答案c解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前面making fun of（取笑)可知此處為貶義詞.故選c。look down on瞧不起。4which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

38、a。 b.c。 d。答案b解析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段引出話題，第二、三段進(jìn)行舉例闡述,最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，故答案b正確。.七選五(2016江西紅色七校聯(lián)考）the benefits of keeping a journalif you want to grow，one important thing you should do is keeping a journal.it may seem simple，but it can make a big difference in your life。i have been keeping journals for years。writ

39、ing all the lessons i learn and all the ideas i get has become a habit for me. 1 here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal。it prevents you from losing an idea.have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didnt write it down？ 2 but then i developed the habit of writin

40、g down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible。if im away from my computer,i usually write it down on a piece of paper that i bring wherever i go.i will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer。it helps you review all the lessons youve learned.by reviewing your journal,you

41、can quickly see the lessons youve learned and the ideas youve gotten。 3 you can use the ideas to propel（鞭策) yourself forward。 4 after keeping a journal for years，you can look back at it and see how far youve gone。things that were big problems in the past might seem small today。the raw ideas you had

42、in the past might have been realized today。it helps you expand your ideas。when you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea，you are thinking actively about it。 5 in the end,you will expand your ideas。ai often experienced that myself.bit trains you to express your thoughts。cit allows you to

43、see your progress over time.djust use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.ethinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea。fand to be honest，i cant imagine what my life would be like without it.gthen you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes。語篇解讀本文講述的是寫日記的重

44、要作用。它可以幫助我們回顧過去，展望未來;幫助我們拓寬視野，從舊的思想拓展到新的思想。1答案f解析根據(jù)上一句可知寫日記已成了我的一種習(xí)慣，所以我無法想象沒有它我的生活會(huì)怎樣，故選f。2答案a解析根據(jù)下一句“but then i developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible?！笨芍?，我曾經(jīng)有過這樣的經(jīng)歷，有了一個(gè)主意卻沒有寫下來,后來忘記了。從此以后，我就養(yǎng)成了寫日記的習(xí)慣，故選a.3答案g解析根據(jù)本段第一句“it helps you review all the

45、 lessons youve learned.可知，寫日記可以幫助我們克服自己以前曾經(jīng)遇見的錯(cuò)誤，不要再犯,g項(xiàng)符合上下文的語義串聯(lián),故選g.4答案c解析根據(jù)下句“after keeping a journal for years，you can look back at it and see how far youve gone?！笨芍?，寫日記可以讓我們回顧過去，展望未來，故c項(xiàng)內(nèi)容正確。5答案e解析根據(jù)本段第一句“it helps you expand your ideas?！笨芍?，寫日記可以幫助我們拓寬思路，把一個(gè)想法和另一個(gè)想法相連接。e項(xiàng)承接上句，引起下句，故e項(xiàng)正確。完形填空（20

46、16山東單縣五中月考）in the fourth grade，i discovered my one true loveacting.it is not only fun，but it 1 me teamwork and empathy，things i think the world should have more of.however，i never expected that acting would also teach me to 2 ！ in the first semester of my freshman year of high school，my school 3 the

47、 play frankenstein.its about a scientist named victor frankenstein who creates a monster，and 4 the monster destroys the scientists life。i got the lead female 5 of frankensteins girlfriend，elizabeth。i had been in plays before，so i was very 6 to the rehearsal(排練） process of memorizing lines and then 7

48、 a character with help from the director。but this play was different from 8 one i had ever done before，because frankenstein and elizabeth had to kiss in the play a lot.the boy who 9 frankenstein was very cute,i must say。there was a(n) 10 in which our characters shared “15 kisses” 11 ，the director re

49、moved it.but there were still some kissing scenes。would we 12 to kiss，or would we actually kiss?our director 13 having us kiss for real,and for the first few times，it was very 14 .my lips barely touched the boys.many of the other actors and actresses laughed at us。 15 ,one thing about stage kissing

50、that you have to understand is that you are not being yourself.that goes for any 16 。after that experience，i feel like i can 17 any role。it was a big event in my 18 toward becoming a better actress。i feel more 19 being on stage and showing my characters personality to the 20 .and that is important f

51、or getting the message of a play across。語篇解讀本文主要講了作者熱愛表演，在大學(xué)的一次表演中扮演弗蘭肯斯坦的妻子。她在與男演員搭戲的過程中學(xué)到了許多。1a.learns bteachescdirects dexplains答案b解析learn學(xué)習(xí)；teach教；direct指導(dǎo)；explain解釋。句意為：它不僅有趣，而且它教給我團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和同情。故選b。2a.kiss bhugcbow dpray答案a解析kiss 吻；hug 擁抱；bow 鞠躬;pray祈禱。句意為：然而，我從來沒有預(yù)料到表演也教給我親吻。根據(jù)第四段中的“because franken

52、stein and elizabeth had to kiss in the play a lot 及下文中多次出現(xiàn)kiss一詞可知,選a。3a.prepared for bmade outcput on dtook up答案c解析prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備;make out理解，辨認(rèn)出;put on上演，穿上,戴上；take up從事，拿起。句意為：我校上演了弗蘭肯斯坦這部戲。故選c.4a。when bwherecwhether dhow答案d解析句意為:這部戲是關(guān)于一位名叫維克多弗蘭肯斯坦的科學(xué)家創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)怪物，以及這個(gè)怪物是怎樣毀掉科學(xué)家的生活的.故選d。5a。star brole

53、cmaid dkeeper答案b解析star 星星;role 角色;maid女傭;keeper監(jiān)護(hù)人，管理人。句意為:我得到弗蘭肯斯坦的女朋友,伊麗莎白這個(gè)女主角的角色。故選b。6a。used baddictedcrelated ddevoted答案a解析句意為:我習(xí)慣了記臺(tái)詞的排練過程。addicted 沉迷的；related 相關(guān)的；devoted獻(xiàn)身的，忠誠的。be used to習(xí)慣某事或習(xí)慣做某事，符合語境。故選a。7a.imagining bconvincingcdeveloping drevising答案c解析imagine想象；convince使相信，使明白;develop發(fā)展

54、；revise校正。句意為：我習(xí)慣了記臺(tái)詞的排練過程，然后在導(dǎo)演的幫助下發(fā)展一個(gè)角色。故選c。8a。each bnocsome dany答案d解析句意為:這出戲不同于我以前演的任何一部戲。故選d。9a。played bservedccreated dreplaced答案a解析play扮演，玩；serve服務(wù)；create創(chuàng)造；replace代替。句意為：扮演弗蘭肯斯坦的男孩是可愛的。故選a.10a。space bpartcarea dinterval答案b解析space 空間；part部分；area地區(qū)；interval間隔，間距，幕間休息。句意為：有一個(gè)片段我們的角色要吻15次。故選b。11

55、a。eventually bsurprisinglycfortunately dregrettably答案c解析eventually最后；surprisingly令人驚訝的是;fortunately幸運(yùn)的是；regrettably遺憾地。句意為：幸運(yùn)的是，導(dǎo)演把這個(gè)片段刪除了.故選c。12a.intend bmeanctry dpretend答案d解析intend 打算；mean 意思是；try 嘗試；pretend假裝。句意為：我們將假裝在接吻還是真的接吻呢？13a.applied to bended upcobjected to dgave up答案b解析apply to應(yīng)用于；end up 以結(jié)束，最后，結(jié)束;object to 反對(duì);give up放棄。句意為:我們的導(dǎo)演以讓我們真吻而結(jié)束。故選b。14a.fierce bromanticcawkward dpitiful答案c解析fierce 兇猛的;romantic浪漫的；awkward尷尬的,笨拙的；pitiful可憐的，令人同情的.根據(jù)后兩句“my lips barely touched the boys。many of the other actors and actresses laughed at us.”可知這是一件尷尬的事。故選c.15a.however bthereforecmeanwhile doth