廣州市中考英語(yǔ)及答案（word版）

1、秘密啟用前2014年廣州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)本試卷共五大題，12頁(yè)，滿分135分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名；填寫考點(diǎn)考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2b鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題的答案用2b鉛筆把答題卡上選擇題答題區(qū)中對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答案不能寫在試題上。3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動(dòng)后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按

2、以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）略二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從1625各題所給的a、b、c和d項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。16. - would you like tea or coffee?- _, thanks! id prefer a coke.a. bothb. neitherc. all d. some【答案】b【解析】考查不定代詞。題目中一人提問(wèn)另一人需要喝茶或者咖啡嗎？而橫線后的回答是我更想

3、要喝可樂(lè)，可見(jiàn)回答需要用不定代詞neither。17. yesterday for dinner i had a piece of beef, vegetables and _. a. some riceb. a few ricec. a little ricesd. a rice【答案】a【解析】考查不可數(shù)名詞。rice為不可數(shù)名詞，故沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。想表示一些飯，用some + rice即可。18. be quiet! the students _ a physics test in the next room. a. hadb. have hadc. were havingd. are h

4、aving【答案】d【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?！眀e quiet” 可以看出說(shuō)話者讓人安靜，那可以推測(cè)到其后所要說(shuō)的便是學(xué)生正在在隔壁房間進(jìn)行物理考試，時(shí)態(tài)需要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。19. he is very surprised that all the houses in the village _ white. a. paintb. paintedc. are paintingd. are painted【答案】d【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中想表達(dá)“他對(duì)村子里所有的房子都被粉刷上白色感到驚訝”，因?yàn)榉孔邮遣荒茏约核⑸习咨模员仨氂帽粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。20. do you know the man _ is

5、 talking to miss wu? a. heb. whomc. whod. which【答案】c【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句中the man是人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此選擇關(guān)系詞who。21. - sorry im late. - _ tell me the bus broke down again! a. never tob. notc. dont d. no【答案】c【解析】考查祈使句的否定形式。22. - do you want to eat here? - no. just fish and chips to _, please. a. get away b. take aw

6、ayc. send awayd. throw away【答案】b【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析。get away: 離開，逃跑；take away: 帶走，外帶； send away:解雇；throw away: 扔掉。根據(jù)題目，選擇take away，表示食物需要外帶。23. i have a lovely room. its the _ in the hotel. a. niceb. nicerc. nicestd. most nice【答案】c【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。24. mum says _ i do my homework now, i can watch tv for an hou

7、r tonight. a. ifb. thoughc. becaused. while【答案】a【解析】本句為if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，句意為“媽媽說(shuō)如果我現(xiàn)在做作業(yè)，我就可以在今天晚上看一個(gè)小時(shí)的電視”。25. i dont understand _ such a silly question in class yesterday. a. why did john askb. why john askedc. why is john askingd. why john asks【答案】b【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的陳述語(yǔ)序，排除a、c，再根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)律，可見(jiàn)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)u

8、nderstand，從句中出現(xiàn)yesterday，則從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法選擇 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從2635各題所給的a、b、c和d項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。as two women walked into a new jersey hospital, they laughed. it showed the love that had held them together _26_ forty years as best friends. although they were laughing, o

9、ne of these ladies would soon put her life in danger _27_ her best friend. patty hurley and eileen riley met at high school and have been close friends ever since. but when eileen, _28_ nurse, became ill with kidney (腎) disease, she didnt go running to her friend patty came to help her, after _29_ e

10、ileen was sick. “my kidneys are failing,” eileen explained. “can i give you one of mine?” _30_ the immediate reply. the offer was so simple _31_ eileen thought she had heard wrong. but patty repeated she was willing to help, and their journey to the operating table began. eileen always knew that her

11、 friend would help. she said _32_, “when patty makes a promise, she keeps _33_.” the operation went ahead in may, and both women are now very healthy and _34_ than ever. “there are no words to describe _35_ amazing this woman is,” eileen said afterwards. “she gave me my life.”26. a. in b. for c. sin

12、ce d. with 【答案】b【解析】這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子，后面要接一段時(shí)間用到介詞for。所以選b。27. a. save b. saved c. saves d. to save【答案】d【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境理解，挽救她最好朋友的生命是目的，不定式to do 表目的。所以選d。28. a. a b. an c. the d. /【答案】a【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境理解，eileen 是一個(gè)護(hù)士的時(shí)候，nurse 前面的冠詞用a, 所以選a.29. a. hear b. heard c. hearing d. to hear【答案】c【解析】動(dòng)詞在介詞after 后面需要用到動(dòng)名詞，所以選c。30.

13、 a. came b. comes c. come d. coming【答案】a【解析】根據(jù)全文，發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用came, 所以選a。31. a. as b. which c. that d. until【答案】c【解析】從前面的so simple 可以發(fā)現(xiàn)本題考點(diǎn)是sothat, 所以選c。32. a. simple b. simply c. simpler d. simplest【答案】b【解析】從前面的said 可以看出此處需要用到副詞來(lái)修飾，所以選b。33. a. it b. them c. its d. ones【答案】a【解析】從前面的 a promise 可以看出此處代

14、詞用到it來(lái)指代，所以選a。34. a. closest b. most close c. closer d. closely【答案】c【解析】緊接后面的than 馬上可以判斷出用到比較級(jí)closer，所以選c。35. a. so b. why c. what d. how【答案】d【解析】仔細(xì)觀察后面amazing this woman is 可以發(fā)現(xiàn)此處是感嘆句的考查， 句子中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)名詞，只需用how，所以選d。三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后3645各題所給的a、b、c和d項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。one morning

15、 a fox was searching for his breakfast. he went down to the lake to _36_ some fish. suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the fox moved _37_ towards his meal. as he got closer, he stepped on some dry lea

16、ves. the rabbit then _38_ in fear. when he saw the fox, he started to shout.“quiet! why do you rabbits shout so much?” asked the fox, slightly annoyed that he had lost his _39_.“i am sorry, but you scared me. your sharp teeth make me _40_,” replied the rabbit. “but i dont want to eat you,” lied the

17、fox, “i am only here to help with your_41_. i will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.”the next day, the fox returned to the _42_. there he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank. he thought about catching one. at that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jum

18、ping up and down, making a _43_ noise to warn his friends. all the rabbits and even the fish quickly _44_. the poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up _45_ fruit.36. a. catch b. buy c. smell d. cook【答案】a【解析】考動(dòng)詞。答案在文章的最后一句話重現(xiàn)。”catch for food and ”37. a. noisily b. silently c.

19、confidently d. angrily【答案】b【解析】考副詞。這句話的前一部分，not wanting the rabbit discover him這里可以得出答案是b. silently。38. a. looked down b. looked away c. turned off d. turned around【答案】d【解析】考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)意思，以及后面的when he saw the fox可以判斷答案是d . turned around.39. a. time b. place c. meal d. fish【答案】c【解析】考名詞。這題的答案在文章的第三行重現(xiàn)his

20、meal.可以確定答案選c. meal40. a. sad b. excited c. nervous d. happy【答案】c【解析】考形容詞。根據(jù)意思，以及前面的you scared me, 可以確定答案選c. nervous.41. a. food b. work c. story d. friends【答案】b【解析】考名詞。根據(jù)下一句話i will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.可以得出答案是b. work.42. a. breakfast b. house c. lake d. mountain【答案】c【解析】考名詞。答

21、案在文章的第一行第二句話重現(xiàn), he went down to the lake to可以得出答案選c .lake43. a. loud b. low c. usual d. dangerous【答案】a【解析】考形容詞。根據(jù)to warn his friends中的“warn警告”可以得出是loud.44. a. returned b. shouted c. entered d. disappeared【答案】d【解析】考動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下一句話the poor fox could not find anything to catch for food可以判斷這題選d disappeared 兔子

22、和魚都消失了。45. a. growing b. eating c. picking d. selling【答案】b【解析】考動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)意思以及第二行的decided to eat it instead.前一句話的catch for food以及全文理解可以選出是選b. eating.四、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后3645各題所給的a、b、c和d項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(a) i had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days. tonigh

23、t, in the dark, i would finally take it away. if everything went ok, it would be done by morning. but i had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me.it was more difficult to get away from the party than i expected. i said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed. it was partly true.

24、but the main reason for leaving was that i wanted to complete my plan.first i had to get the kids to sleep. that was never easy at any time and tonight it was even more difficult. the eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. i told him 10:30 pm was not early. as usual, i read them a be

25、d time story, but i had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, i went out of the house and into the garage. taking one end, i dragged the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. i was worried th

26、at my neighbours might see me and call the police.it was already eleven oclock. by the light of the moon i started working, trying to make as little noise as possible. and that was not easy with a saw (鋸子) and a hammer.after much effort, my work was finally completed. i looked down at my watch. it w

27、as exactly 4:00 am. then i went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. it wouldnt be long now before the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house father christmas had brought them this year.46. why did the man feel nervous? a. he left the party t

28、oo late. b. he was afraid of the darkness. c. he didnt know where the black bag was. d. he worried that others would discover his secret.【答案】d【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段沒(méi)有直接有定位詞nervous，但是卻用了高中語(yǔ)法條件狀語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。若有尖子生提前接觸過(guò)高中的語(yǔ)法，可能會(huì)減少理解的負(fù)擔(dān)。即使學(xué)生沒(méi)有學(xué)過(guò)高中語(yǔ)法，從第一段的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but也可以讀出作者的心理狀態(tài)。47. the underlined word “they” in paragraph

29、3 refers to _. a. thievesb. parentsc. childrend. neighbours【答案】c【解析】考查猜詞題中的指代題，考查學(xué)生時(shí)候理解文中的語(yǔ)法銜接。children對(duì)應(yīng)文中的kids. 首先指代題的答案一定在它所在位置的前面。但今年的題目比較難找答案，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)they對(duì)應(yīng)的答案不是在they所在句子的前一句，而且在這一個(gè)段落的第一句，距離they比較遠(yuǎn)。48. in what order did the man do the following? a. read the kids a story. b. had a shower. c. worked

30、in the moonlight. d. dragged the bag from the garage. e. went to a party. a. e-d-a-b-cb. e-a-d-c-bc. a-b-e-d-cd. a-e-d-c-b【答案】b【解析】考查排序題，這是記敘文的經(jīng)典考題?？梢杂檬孜才判蚍?。由于b篇是一篇按時(shí)間順序?qū)懙奈恼拢梢韵扰懦谝欢怀龃鸢?。第一位是e與a，我們可以在文中第二段找到e，在第三段找到a，因此我們可以排除c和d。第二位是a與d，我們可以在文中第四段找到d，所以我們可以選出答案b。49. what did the man want to do after

31、 finishing his plan? a. go to sleep.b. wake up his children.c. open the bag.d. call the police.【答案】a【解析】考查推斷題。文中沒(méi)有明確給出可以與題目want to do同義替換的定位詞，但是我們可以推斷作者勞累奔波一晚之后的心情，而且最后一段說(shuō)then i went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. 所以我們可以推斷出答案是a. go to sleep.50. how would the children feel when

32、 they saw the mans work? a. confused.b. excited.c. tired.d. angry.【答案】b【解析】考查記敘文故事情節(jié)發(fā)展的推斷。文章沒(méi)有直接給出答案，而是考查學(xué)生讀完全文后預(yù)測(cè)文中孩子們的心情。我們除了從文章內(nèi)容出發(fā)，還可以從選項(xiàng)的感情色彩出發(fā)。選項(xiàng)a. confused c. tired d. angry都是貶義詞，而b是褒義詞，根據(jù)3:1的比例，很可能答案就是b。而我們從文章內(nèi)容來(lái)理解答案也是b. excited。(b)in early november of 1503, during christopher columbus fourt

33、h and final trip america, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to spain. at first, the local people on the island were very kind to the european visitors, giving them all the

34、food and clothes they needed to survive. however, as the months passed, the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests, who were tricking and stealing from them. finally the locals decided to stop helping. without food or any way to leave the island, columbus group was soon in serio

35、us trouble. luckily for columbus, he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship. it described the movements of all the objects in the night sky. the book, written by a well-known german scientist, said there would be a total lunar eclipse (月食) on the evening of february 29, 1504 and how long

36、 it would last. columbus worked out the difference in time between germany and north america. he then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. in this meeting, columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food. so his god w

37、ould take away the moon to punish them. at the moment columbus finished talking, just as he had planned, the moon began disappearing. the local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide columbus with food and anything else he wanted. but first, columbus god had to return the moon. columb

38、us told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship. knowing the moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes, columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear. from that day on, until they finally left, columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the

39、 food they needed.51. at first, the local people helped columbus and his men by_. a. giving them food b. building a house for them c. repairing their ship d. providing them with a book【答案】a【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，考查學(xué)生定位關(guān)鍵信息的能力。我們可以利用題目中的at first來(lái)定位，在文中第二段找到答案。文中的giving them all the food 對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)a。所以答案選a。52. the local

40、 people became angry because the europeans_. a. looked very different b. had nothing to trade c. were cheats and thieves d. wanted to take their land【答案】c【解析】 考查細(xì)節(jié)題，考查學(xué)生同義替換的能力。我們從題目可以看到angry，但是文中沒(méi)有angry，只有unhappy。而且第二段中的however這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折詞表示however后的內(nèi)容與前面的內(nèi)容感情色彩不一樣。這里unhappy后面所在的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句who were tricking

41、and stealing from them對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)c。所以我們答案選c。53. where did columbus learn about the lunar eclipse? a. from a book. b. from the moon. c. from his group. d. from the locals.【答案】a【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)題。同學(xué)們可能看到the lunar eclipse就因?yàn)椴欢畣卧~而遇到困難。其實(shí)這題文章有中文，我們用中文定位答案區(qū)間，然后我們?cè)诘谌蔚谝痪湔业酱鸢竓ad a book。所以答案選a. from a book.54. what did colu

42、mbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting? a. he discussed the problem with his god. b. he waited for the eclipse to finish. c. he read about the stars and planets. d. he told his men what happened.【答案】b【解析】考查推理題。這一題比較難，要在綜合理解第四段和第五段的基礎(chǔ)上才能理解。其實(shí)這兩段的意思就是哥倫布為了讓當(dāng)?shù)厝私o他們食物和衣服，哥倫布就利用族人

43、害怕月食的心理來(lái)騙他們。哥倫布假裝回到船上與他的神討論時(shí)候讓月亮出來(lái)，其實(shí)哥倫布只是呆在船上等待月食結(jié)束。所以這一題選b. 55. what can we learn about the europeans from the passage? a. they all believed in god. b. they never returned to spain. c. they admired the local people. d. they caused their own problems.【答案】d【解析】考查推理題。首先a和b選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)了絕對(duì)化選項(xiàng)all和never，我們從文中也找不

44、到這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的答案，所以排除ab。對(duì)于c項(xiàng)，我們理解全文后可知是當(dāng)?shù)厝顺绨莞鐐惒?，因?yàn)楦鐐惒伎梢哉f(shuō)服他們的神讓當(dāng)?shù)厝酥匾?jiàn)月亮。而d選項(xiàng)我們可以從第二段的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句who were tricking and stealing from them找到答案d。(c)in todays world of modern science and medicine, a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular-animal friendship.it is now well-known that people with pro

45、blems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets. keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less worried. animals are increasingly important in treating older people who have memory loss and other brain problems. these people often feel nervou

46、s and upset. activities with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them joy, entertainment and loving friendship.here is a case that shows the benefits of animals. john was a six-year-old mute. he had no physical problems. he just refused to talk. his older cousin, ned, ha

47、d a parrot called sally, and john used to visit it. when he arrived, net used to say, “hi, john!” we all know parrots copy what they hear. after a few visits, sally began saying “hi, john!” when john came into the room. then, one day, john turned to the parrot and replied “hi, sally!” staying with t

48、he parrot encouraged john to begin talking.another use of animal helpers is in schools. in some cases, animals are used to help children with physical or personal problems. in other cases, they are used to teach children to get on and share with others, and even to teach them about animals.if you wa

49、nt to know more about animal helper programmes, you can get in touch with organizations like riding for the disabled or do a search under “animal therapy” on the internet. you dont have to be an animal trainer or a doctor to join in.56. which is not mentioned as an illness that animals can help with

50、?a. heart diseaseb. cancerc. feverd. blood pressure 【答案】c【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)題，用排除法可以在第二段找到答案。選c。完全沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)c. fever.57. the underlined word “mute” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_”.a. a person who speaks slowlyb. a person who does not speakc. a person who cannot heard. a person who enjoys talking【答案】b【解析】

51、 考查猜詞題，我們可以在劃線詞所在的段落的第三句話he just refused to talk找出答案是b. a person who does not speak. 58. the purpose of paragraph 3 is to _.a. show how animals can help with illnessesb. discuss the problems of keeping petsc. describe how to train animal helpersd. introduce some new medical research【答案】a【解析】考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)題，

52、考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章整體和部分段落之間的關(guān)系。b選項(xiàng)不是文章討論的內(nèi)容，所以我們不選。c選項(xiàng)文章也沒(méi)有提及。對(duì)于d選項(xiàng)，文中沒(méi)有介紹一種新的藥物研究。所以答案選a，show how animals can help with illnesses.59. how can animals help school children according to the passage?a. they can improve childrens memory.b. they can make children more popular.c. they can increase childrens blood p

53、ressure.d. they can teach children to share with each other.【答案】d【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)題。題目規(guī)定的范圍是school children。對(duì)于a選項(xiàng)，文章指的是老年人，不是小孩子，不選。b項(xiàng)的more popular沒(méi)有提及。對(duì)于c項(xiàng)，文章第二段講的是降低人們的血壓，不是選項(xiàng)說(shuō)的提高血壓。而且第二段講的是人們的血壓，不是孩子的血壓。第59題的答案在第四段最后一句they are used to teach children to get on and share with others.60. what is the best tit

54、le of this passage?a. be kind to animals b. talking to animalsc. the most dangerous diseasesd. get healthy with animal helpers【答案】d【解析】考查主旨大意題，這篇文章的第58題和第60題都考查了對(duì)主旨大意的變式題，比較難。a選項(xiàng)的對(duì)動(dòng)物仁慈不是文章的主要內(nèi)容，因?yàn)槿绻xa，文章的主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是虐待動(dòng)物引出我們要對(duì)動(dòng)物仁慈。b選項(xiàng)的與動(dòng)物聊天不是文章的主要內(nèi)容，因?yàn)槲恼轮饕v的不是與動(dòng)物溝通，而是如何借助動(dòng)物令人類更健康。c項(xiàng)講的是最危險(xiǎn)的疾病，本文主要不是講疾病，如果選了這個(gè)標(biāo)題，文章應(yīng)該列出幾項(xiàng)重大疾病來(lái)分析。所以我們的答案選d，其實(shí)文章的主旨就是講述動(dòng)物助手對(duì)人類健康的用處。(d)m