英語讀音拼寫規(guī)則(xia093)

1、一 單個(gè)元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音開音節(jié) ： 絕對開音節(jié)：單個(gè)元音字母后面沒有輔音字母的重讀音節(jié)。例如： no blue ba-by stu-dent peo-ple 。 相對開音節(jié)：單個(gè)元音字母后面加單個(gè)輔音字母，再加一個(gè)不發(fā) 音字母 e 構(gòu) 成的重讀音節(jié)。例如： name these bike home 。 閉音節(jié): 單個(gè)元音字母后面有輔音字母 （ r w y 除外 ） 且以輔音字母結(jié)尾的 重讀音節(jié)。 例如 ： bag egg fish not cup 單個(gè)元音字母在開音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)中的讀音 :元音字母讀 音例 詞編 號a在開音節(jié)中ename lake plane jane baby cak

2、e agent stabler amaze arabian australia awake1-01 在閉音節(jié)中bag dad hat map black back absent acid agony angle angler alice album alcohol1-02e在開音節(jié)中i:he these me chinese abbreviate eveappreciate compete completion 1-03在閉音節(jié)中ebed let pen desk yes egg accept arrestaddress attend attention agendaappendix affe

3、ct attempt athletic1-04i在開音節(jié)中abike fly drive time nice kite beside bible bicycle bite bribe bride climate combine confine crime 1-05在閉音節(jié)中fish big drink sit milk swim ability activity addition affiliate bidanticipate artificial beneficial1-06o在開音節(jié)中uthose close go hoe home no ago alone associate bonus

4、 chose coco hold1-07在閉音節(jié)中clock block sock shop abolish blossomapologizeapology astonish autonomyastronomy atomic authority biology1-08u在開音節(jié)中ju:student dispute duty abuse accuse assume attribution constitution community computer confuse consume 1-09在閉音節(jié)中bus cup jump much lunch abundant accustomed bul

5、b button abrupt1-10注：1. 在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí)讀u:音，例如： ruler clue conclude crucial evolution fluency glue exclude include 2. 1-01 規(guī)則特例：vague ，vogue， range， change， strange， paste， taste， waste， ache， unique 這些單詞中的 gu ge ch st qu 被看作一個(gè)整體，其中的元音字母按開音節(jié)規(guī)則發(fā)音。 3.練習(xí): 在列表中找出所有以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的單詞并朗讀，總結(jié)其發(fā)音規(guī)律。二 元音

6、字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字母只有五個(gè)，但元音字組數(shù)量較多，常用的也有十幾個(gè)。許多元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中還會有不同的讀音。分類列示，可方便學(xué)習(xí)者識記。1. -r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字組讀 音例 詞編 號arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener architect arc arch antarctic ardent argue 4-01:warm quarter towards award reward quarter ward wardrobe warn wharf 4-02oror在w音后面:short absorb accord afford bo

7、rder corner dormitory force fork form formal former formula fortune 4-03:word work worse world worshipworm worth worthy worthwhile4-04er ir ur:certainly bird thursday anniversaryassert desert deserve emerge germ4-05注：1. 輔音字母r雙寫時(shí)，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如： carry berry mirror sorry hurry 2.

8、 雙寫輔音字母前總是出現(xiàn)單個(gè)元音字母，通常按閉音節(jié)發(fā)音。例如： supper hammer 3. -r音節(jié)元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀音，例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort saturday for 4-062. 元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字組讀 音例 詞編 號ai/ayeafraid rain wait play say again gain against aid aim aquaintance attain chain campaign claim entertain complain complaint contain drain exclaim e

9、xplain fail faint faith 6-01aireair hair chair pair repair affair fair despair upstairs downstairs 6-02alal 在 f m 前: chalk install halt waltz saltoverall recall stall exalt false 6-03:l always also almost although altogether 6-04:half halve calm behalf 6-05au/aw:autumn daughter applaud applause audi

10、ence auditorium awe awesome awkward draw withdraw awful crawl6-06eai:teach easy cheap please beach appeal beam beast beat beneath cease cheap cheat concealcream dealdean decrease6-07 eheavy bread sweater weatherahead breathalready breadth breast deaf dread endeavour feather leather dreamt dealt6-08e

11、break daybreak great greatly outbreak 6-09 earhear dear near nearby clear disappear ear fear nuclear rear smear spear beard 6-10ebear pear wear swear pear swear tear(v.)6-11:earth learn early earn earthquake earnest6-12eei:jeep beef beetle between cheek bleed breed breeze cheese creep deed decree 6-

12、13eerpioneer beer career cheer engineer queermountaineer sneer steer volunteer 6-14ei/eyeeight neighbour they freight grey obey reign sleigh survey convey6-15 eu/ew在 j l r 后ju:new anew few newspaperdew feudal hew 6-16u:flew brew jewelry crew screw drew grew6-17ie/s音后拼寫為eii:piece belief believe brief

13、 chief niece field achieve relief priest receive seize6-18oaucoat joan boat boast coast coastal goal afloat approach cloak coach coal6-19 oar/oor:roar board door floor aboard board hoarcoarse coarsen hoarse oar roar indoors6-20oi/oynoise point appoint boy boil toilet adjoin alloy annoy avoid choice

14、joifully6-21oou:boot food tooth school balloon bamboo bloom doom broom cartoon choose cool 6-22ubook look cook foot good goods brook crook goodness cookie hook mushroom outlook 6-23ou/owauflower down ow bow(v.) allow house shout account count around aloud announce mouth arouse blouse bounce bound bo

15、undary 6-24uknow row throw though below blow bow(n.)bowl crow flow flown glow grow bestow 6-25young country enough couple cousin tough encourag nourish rough southern touch 6-26u:group you soup through wound youth6-27our:course your course mourn pour resource 6-28auour hour ours flour sour devour6-2

16、9:journey journal journalist courteous 6-30uiui 在j l r s后ju:annuity continuity ambiguity annuity 6-31u:juice fruit suit suicide suitable suitcase 6-32三 單個(gè)元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音 元音字母讀 音例 詞編 號achina opera woman breakfast ability abrupt address agenda lavatory natural2-01orange comrade village cabbage2-02ehund

17、red student open absence accent accident angel barrel apartment 2-03chicken pocket begin behavior bewilder deliberate debate decline children algebra ceremony defend deliver deny 2-04i/holiday beautiful family animal clinic hospital medicine native sulphite 2-05aexercise satellite advertise apologiz

18、e appetite criticize emphasize fertile 2-06osecond tonight somebody welcome innocent aeroplane altogether apron balcony botanical cannon commit compare 2-07uhotel mango november photo zero also radio tomato tempo 2-08uautumn difficult album apparatus august autumn bonus chorus circus column2-09ju(:)popular congratulation january ambiguousaccumulate accumulation accurateannual altitude ambulance arduous attribute contribute avenue calculate circulate constitute continuous 2-10 注：1. 動詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀e音，例如：operate abbreviate affiliate appreciate associate celebrate elaborate elevate e