新版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)UnitSectionBae

1、weigh v.稱重稱重adult n. 成人成人 adj. 成年的成年的bamboo n. 竹子竹子endangered adj.瀕危的瀕危的research n.&v.調(diào)查；研究調(diào)查；研究keeper n.飼養(yǎng)員飼養(yǎng)員awake adj.醒著醒著excitement n.激動(dòng)激動(dòng)illness n.疾病疾病artwork n.插圖插圖wild adj.野生的野生的government n.政府政府Compare facts about these two animals. Use the language in the box to help you make sentences.1aEl

2、ephant is 350 cm tall weighs 5,000 kilos eats 150 kilos of food a dayPanda is 150 cm tall (standing on two legs) weighs 100 kilos eats 10 kilos of food a dayExample sentences:This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.(200 cm taller/shorter, weigh much more/less, eat much more/less, eat ma

3、ny times more)大熊貓最奇特的一點(diǎn)是大熊貓最奇特的一點(diǎn)是新生兒在出生時(shí)相當(dāng)?shù)男律鷥涸诔錾鷷r(shí)相當(dāng)?shù)牟怀墒?，體重僅是它母不成熟，體重僅是它母親體重的親體重的0.1%，平均，平均為為145克左右，約為成克左右，約為成年的千分之一。照顧孩年的千分之一。照顧孩子是一項(xiàng)非常艱巨的任子是一項(xiàng)非常艱巨的任務(wù)，通常歷時(shí)務(wù)，通常歷時(shí)18個(gè)月，個(gè)月，有時(shí)長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩年，直到她有時(shí)長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩年，直到她的下一個(gè)孩子出生。的下一個(gè)孩子出生。 大象是現(xiàn)存世界最大的大象是現(xiàn)存世界最大的陸棲動(dòng)物，主要外部特陸棲動(dòng)物，主要外部特征為柔韌而肌肉發(fā)達(dá)的征為柔韌而肌肉發(fā)達(dá)的長(zhǎng)鼻和扇大的耳朵，具長(zhǎng)鼻和扇大的耳朵，具纏卷的功能，是象自衛(wèi)

4、纏卷的功能，是象自衛(wèi)和取食的有力工具。象和取食的有力工具。象肩高約肩高約2米，體重米，體重37噸。非洲象耳大，體型噸。非洲象耳大，體型較大，體重較重。亞洲較大，體重較重。亞洲象耳小，身體較小，體象耳小，身體較小，體重較輕。重較輕。 Listen and check() the numbers you hear.100 16 20 50120 0.1 0.2 150 1bListen again and complete thesentences.1. At birth, a baby panda is about _ to _ kilos. 2. At birth, a baby panda

5、is about _ cm long. 3. A baby panda is not black. It is _ and it has no _.4. A panda can live up to _ to _ years.0.10.215pinkteeth20301cTake turns telling your classmates about pandas.A: A baby panda cannot see.B: An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda.1dHere are some facts about ko

6、ala, use the information above to make sentences.Koala is 75 cm tall weighs 10 kilos eats leaves sleeps 20 hours a dayTalk about pandas in your class. Use these words to help you.2abig, bamboo, zoo, popular, cute, black and white, Sichuan, famous, endangered, beautiful, forest, protectThis means mov

7、ing your eyes quickly down the page to find specific information. 略讀時(shí)，只需讀每一段第一句話（較長(zhǎng)的略讀時(shí)，只需讀每一段第一句話（較長(zhǎng)的段落，讀前兩句）。段落，讀前兩句）。第一句話常是整段討論的第一句話常是整段討論的主題。在結(jié)論段，重點(diǎn)可能在最后一句。主題。在結(jié)論段，重點(diǎn)可能在最后一句。閱讀閱讀時(shí)，把文本標(biāo)出來(lái)，是幫助回答問(wèn)題好方法。時(shí)，把文本標(biāo)出來(lái)，是幫助回答問(wèn)題好方法?？蓪㈥P(guān)鍵詞畫(huà)線或在段落旁寫(xiě)下本段主題，一可將關(guān)鍵詞畫(huà)線或在段落旁寫(xiě)下本段主題，一兩個(gè)字就夠了，關(guān)鍵在于涵蓋全文的速度。兩個(gè)字就夠了，關(guān)鍵在于涵蓋全文的速度。

8、 略讀時(shí)遇到不懂單詞，試觀察前后字來(lái)猜略讀時(shí)遇到不懂單詞，試觀察前后字來(lái)猜出意思。比如，在不懂的單字前面是形容詞，出意思。比如，在不懂的單字前面是形容詞，那么這個(gè)字可能會(huì)是名詞；在不懂的單字之前那么這個(gè)字可能會(huì)是名詞；在不懂的單字之前是副詞，那么這個(gè)字可能會(huì)是動(dòng)詞。只要了解是副詞，那么這個(gè)字可能會(huì)是動(dòng)詞。只要了解段落大意就好了。段落大意就好了。Scan the article to find out what these numbers mean.10, 12, 200, 20002bScan the article again and write short answers to the q

9、uestions.1. What is Lin Weis job? 2. What do the baby pandas eat for breakfast? 3. What do adult pandas eat? A panda keeper.Milk.Bamboos.2c4. Why are pandas endangered? 5. What is one way of saving pandas? Less forest for pandas to live.Teaching children.Complete the sentences using words and phrase

10、s from the passage.1. The panda _ at the Chengdu Research Base are awake very early in the morning to _ breakfast for the baby pandas.keepersprepare2. Adult pandas do not have babies very _, and some of the babies only live for a short time because of _.oftenillnesses2d4. A special program in Chengd

11、u teaches _ about why pandas are _ and how to save them.endangered5. The _ is also helping to save the pandas. Its _ more trees to make more homes for the pandas.Chinese governmentnecessary to plant 3. Another reason for fewer and fewer pandas is because people are cutting down _ so pandas have fewe

12、r places to live.treeschildrenDiscuss what other ways you think children can help to save the pandas.2eprepare for be awakerun overfall overtake care ofplay withones ownbe special to sb.every two yearsdie from illnessspend time doing sth.cut downan education programendangered animalsthe way toin the

13、 future1. At birth, a baby panda is aboutbirth v. 出生出生 at birth 出生時(shí)出生時(shí)e.g. Mans nature at birth is good. 人之初，性本善。人之初，性本善。give birth to 生（孩子）；產(chǎn)生生（孩子）；產(chǎn)生e.g. My aunt gave birth to a beautiful baby girl yesterday. 昨天我嬸嬸生下一個(gè)漂亮的小女孩。昨天我嬸嬸生下一個(gè)漂亮的小女孩。2. A panda can live up to 20 to 30 years.up to 到達(dá)（數(shù)量，程度等）

14、；不多于到達(dá)（數(shù)量，程度等）；不多于e.g. In some area of Africa, children get educated up to 12 years old. 在非洲的一些地區(qū)，孩子最多受教在非洲的一些地區(qū)，孩子最多受教 育到育到12歲。歲。3. they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over!run over 跑上前去跑上前去over adv.穿越；從穿越；從的一邊到另一邊的一邊到另一邊e.g. She ran over to say hell

15、o, but I didnt recognize her. 她跑過(guò)來(lái)打招呼，但我沒(méi)有認(rèn)出她她跑過(guò)來(lái)打招呼，但我沒(méi)有認(rèn)出她 來(lái)。來(lái)。walk into （走路時(shí)意外）撞上（走路時(shí)意外）撞上e.g. As he was thinking too deeply and not playing attention to where he was going, he walked straight into a tree. 由于他陷入深思，沒(méi)有注意看路，徑由于他陷入深思，沒(méi)有注意看路，徑直撞到了一棵樹(shù)上。直撞到了一棵樹(shù)上。fall over 摔倒；倒下摔倒；倒下e.g. Dont run too fas

16、t, or you might fall over. 別跑的太快，要不你會(huì)摔跤的。別跑的太快，要不你會(huì)摔跤的。fall over something 被某物絆倒被某物絆倒e.g. Tommy fell over the dog and broke his front teeth. Tommy被那只狗絆了一跤，磕斷了被那只狗絆了一跤，磕斷了 門牙。門牙。4. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the remaining forests.living in the remaining forests 是一個(gè)

17、現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，用做定語(yǔ)，修飾分詞短語(yǔ)，用做定語(yǔ)，修飾pandas。e.g. the girls singing under the tree 樹(shù)下唱歌的女孩們樹(shù)下唱歌的女孩們 the women washing clothes by the river 河邊洗衣服的女人們河邊洗衣服的女人們1. cm taller/shorter 2. much /even/a little/less +比較級(jí)比較級(jí)3. times more than .4. Talk about how to protect pandas.Make a list about how to save pandas.a

18、rtwork n.插圖插圖wild adj.野生的野生的government n.政府政府a(chǎn)rtwork n.插圖插圖wild adj.野生的野生的government n.政府政府4. A special program in Chengdu teaches _ about why pandas are _ and how to save them.endangered5. The _ is also helping to save the pandas. Its _ more trees to make more homes for the pandas.Chinese governmentnecessary to plant