高中英語(yǔ)必修五同步Unit 2 The United Kingdom-Grammar課件

1、高二必修5Unit 2 The United KingdomGrammarCan you find the following sentences in the reading passage?Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.findn. + past participleV- edobject complementhave get1. Learn the past participle used as the object complement.2. Know the differences b

2、etween the present participle and the past participle when they are used as the attributive, predicate, object complement and adverbial.預(yù)習(xí)本單元語(yǔ)法，了解過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。Complete the sentences by using the words in brackets and the structure have / get / find something done.1. We _ now.2. You look different t

3、oday. _ _ 3. Do you want to _ _ to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it?have got the house mended Have you had your hair cut?have the dictionary deliveredGrammar過(guò)去分詞用法過(guò)去分詞用法（作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）（作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）觀察閱讀下列句子，體會(huì)藍(lán)體部分的用法1Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2You f

4、ind most of the population settled in the south，but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England.3It passes through Greenwich，so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.4We shant be asked to be there before eight. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般來(lái)自及物動(dòng)詞, 表示被動(dòng)和完成意義, 說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)所處的

5、狀態(tài), 一般跟它前面的賓語(yǔ)在邏輯上構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系, 表被動(dòng), 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為:主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞。一般可帶過(guò)去分詞形成賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞可以分為以下五類(lèi)。1. 在feel, find, hear, notice, see, watch，think, observe等表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。I was sleeping when I heard my name called. He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down.2. 在get, have, make, keep,leave使役動(dòng)詞之后,

6、經(jīng)常用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), 表示“使/ 讓 ” 。We should keep them informed of what is going on here.Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentists.3. 表示“意欲,命令”的動(dòng)詞如like, order, want, wish，可用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible.He didnt want such question discussed at the meeting.“with 賓語(yǔ)過(guò)

7、去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞用作介詞 with 的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時(shí)間、方式、條件、原因等狀語(yǔ)。The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. With water heated, we can see the steam. With the matter settled, we all went home.4. “with 賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)5. “have + 賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”的幾種含義在“ have 賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，have 也可用 get 。這一結(jié)構(gòu)有以下幾種含義：

8、1. 意為“主語(yǔ)請(qǐng)別人做某事”。 He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.2. 意為“主語(yǔ)遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測(cè)的 事情”。 Be careful, or youll have your hands hurt. 3. 意為“使完成某事”，事情既可以是別人做 完，也可 以由主語(yǔ)參與完成。 He had the walls painted this morning.過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者；現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。試比較：I found him lying on the grass just now. I found him knocked down by a car.區(qū)別過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)他們之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程，現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)它們之間的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 I saw her come into the classroom. I saw her coming into the classroo