廣東省翁源縣翁源中學(xué)英語(yǔ)課件高三復(fù)習(xí)：U2P3Grammar

1、Unit 2 GrammarRevisethe Appositive2014.6.4位語(yǔ)從句的表現(xiàn)形式： 由that引導(dǎo)The fact that you havent enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable. The hope that he may come here is not gone yet.1111I I I I tThe news that he has bee n electedpreside nt of the United States istrue.The truth that heavy objects an

2、d liqht objects fall at the same speed is known to all. The problem that she later developed a serious lunq disease bothered scientists. 由whether引導(dǎo)The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed. 由when引導(dǎo)I have no idea when they will go.同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句在使用中常?；煜覀?/p>

3、可以從以下幾個(gè)方面區(qū)別它 們： 同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的名詞大都是抽象名詞；定語(yǔ)從句所修飾、限定的名詞或代 詞有抽象的也有不抽象的。（同位語(yǔ)從句）We express the hope that they will come to visit China again. Those who want to go please sign your names here.（定語(yǔ)從句） 同位語(yǔ)從句所說(shuō)明的名詞與從句沒(méi)有 邏輯關(guān)系，怎語(yǔ)從句所限定的名詞是從 句邏輯上的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、 狀語(yǔ)等。The news that they won the match is true. （同位語(yǔ)從句，news和從句

4、沒(méi)有邏輯關(guān)系）The news that you told us yesterday is true. （定語(yǔ)從句,news是told的邏輯賓語(yǔ)）The order when we should go back has nt reached us.（同位語(yǔ)從句，order和從句沒(méi)有邏輯關(guān)系）The day when New China was founded will never be forgotten.（定語(yǔ)從句，day是founded的邏輯狀語(yǔ)） 同位語(yǔ)從句主要由連接詞that引導(dǎo)，有時(shí)也可用when, where, who, whether等 引導(dǎo)；定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。T

5、hen he raised the question where they were to get the mmchine needed. Do you know the place where he was born? 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的連詞不可省略；引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷浴he news that he has been elected monitor of our class is true.The news (that) he told me is exciting. 同位語(yǔ)從句與先行詞一般可變成一個(gè)完整句子，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用be的不同形式。 He heard the new

6、s that their team had won.The neWS WaS th銀刪醺吻轡熾從句：同住語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)易判斷萬(wàn)法:我們可以在名詞和從句之間加be,使之構(gòu)成 一個(gè)新句子，如果合乎邏輯，句子通順， 則是同位語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句是不能用系表 結(jié)構(gòu)把先行詞與從句連接起來(lái)的。The belief that the earth is flat is still heldin some countries.The belief is壽考解析1 These wild flowers are so special I would doI can to save them（2000春季北京卷）A. wha

7、teverB. thatC. whichD. whichever解析：答案A。do后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句I can后省略了do,缺少賓語(yǔ)。whatever在賓語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。2 Information has been put forwardmore middle school graduates will beadmitted into universities（2001上海卷）際鮒懈導(dǎo)臨。為MM。C. when D. aswell3. ThereJs a feeling in me neverknow what a UFO is - not ever.（2002上海卷）A. thatB w

8、hich冋owi怖O is - not ever作aTnaty位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只起連接解圻答州I曲殲well never feel材的Mi黠梯烈ling的具體內(nèi)作用，不作從句的任何成分。4 There is a new problem involved in thepopularity of private carsroadconditions need（2003 上海卷）A. that; to be improved B which; to be improved C where; to be improved動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)式，也可接動(dòng)詞不定式被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。5- Along with the lett

9、er was his promisehe would visit me this comingChristmas. （2004 春季上海卷） A. which B. that解療曝B這是啓輙句,解釋promise的具體內(nèi)容，要用that引導(dǎo)哇練兵1 The reasonhe has to go ishis mother is ill in bed.A. why; whybecauseC. why; thatD. that; because2. They received ordersthe work be done right away.A. whichB. thatB. why;C. /D.

10、 when3. You can take the seatis free.C. whereD. in which4. The film brought the hours back to q meB. thatC. whenD. whereI was taken good care that far-away village.A. untilB. thatA. when5. Hes got himself into a dangeroushe was likely to losesituationpver the plane, eB. whichC. whatD. why6. Thats th

11、e only thinghe cando now.A. whichB. allC. thatD. what1 Along with the letter was his promisehe would visit me this comi ngChristmas.A. whichC. what（2004春季上海卷）B. thatD. whether2. Danby left word with my secretaryhe would call again in theafternoon. （2005 譽(yù)江卷）A. whoB. t曲C. asD. which3. A warm thought

12、suddenly came tomeI might use the pocketmoney to buy some flowers for my mother birthday. （2006 安徽卷）A.訐B. whenrthatD. which4. There is much chanceBill willrecover from his injury in time for the race. （2006 天津卷）MrthatB. whichC. untilD. if5. The newsour athleteswonanother gold medal was reported in y

13、esterday newspaper. （2008 上海春卷） A. whichB. whetherC. whatArthat6. We should consider the studentsrequestthe school library providem醫(yī) books on popular science.廠（2009重慶卷）A. tr?atB. whenC. whichD. where7. News came from the school officeWang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. （2009 四川卷）B. wha

14、tD. whereA. whichC. that把下面鬲個(gè)句咸一個(gè)舍同俊語(yǔ)以句的衣合句。1 Two fifths of all girls in America are on a diet.The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.The fact that two fifths of all girls in America are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot.2. The Queen of England was on a four-day visit in

15、China. We heard the news last night.We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a four- day visit in China.3. Time travel is possible.We have no scientific proof for the idea.We have no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is possible.4. Tee nages should nt spe nd too muc

16、h time on the Internet. Many Chinese parents hold the viewMany Chinese parents hold the view that teenagers shouldnt spend too much time on the Internet.5. Students should be given more free time.The suggestion is welcomed by many people.The suggestion that students should be given more free time is welcomed by many people. The newgEt our team has won thematch俄們?nèi)壁A了 Yis true.2. i had no idea（你在that all roads lead to Rome這里）.3. The beliefthat you can do this work傑衆(zhòng)次路通羅馬）is shared by many people d Tha irianthat maybe