全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4[第二版]完整版課后答案

1、.全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4【第二版】習(xí)題答案主編：蔭華上海外語教育Unit 1Part II Text Alexf OrganizationPartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas 1-2Introduction Both Napoleons and Hitlersmilitary campaigns failed because of theseverity of the Russian winter.Part TwoParas 3-11Napoleons military campaign against RussiaPart ThreeParas 12

2、-20Hitlers military campaign against the SovietUnionPart FourPara 21Conclusionthe elements of nature must berekoned with in any military campaign.2.SectionsParagraphsMain IdeasSectionOneParas12-13Hitlersblitzkriegagainst Russia and Stalinsscorched earth policySection TwoParas 14-18the battles fought

3、 at Leningrad, Moscow andStalingrad Section Three Paras 19-20 theRussian counter-offensive and the outcome ofVocabularythe warI. 1. 1) alliance2) at the cost of3) stroke4) limp5) minus6) regions7) declarations8) siege9) raw10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2. 1) is faced w

4、ith2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on4) drag on5) get by6) dine out7) have cut back8) get through3.1)The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to theconquestof cancerin the near future.2)Production in many factorieshas been brought to a halt by thedelayed arrival of raw materials due

5、to the dock workers strike3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interestswill/shouldnever get in the way of her career.4)Obviously the reporters questioncaught the foreign minister offguard.5)The introductionof the electronic calculator has rendered theslide rule out of date /obso lete.4.1)Be

6、ing faced withan enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to.give upthe occupation ofbig cities andretreat tothe rural andmountainousregionsto build upour bases.2) Unity iscrucial totheefficientoperation of an organization.Failureto reckon with thisproblem willweaken itsstrength.In manycases,work

7、maybe brought to a haltby constant internal strugglein an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroicbattleat Stalingradand won the decisivevictoryagainstthe Germans. In fact,thisbattleturnedthe tideinthe Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troopswithstoodthe Germansiege and wea

8、kened the Germanarmy by launchinga series of counterattacks.II.More Synonyms in Context1) During the FirstWorld War, battlesoccurredhere and thereover vastareas. Some of the most dramatic fightingtook placeinthe gloomytrenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabethmade carefulpreparationsforthe intervie

9、wand her efforts/ homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, buthe turned a deaf ear to all mywords .4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how herfragilebody could withstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But oftenit isnot untilwe fall

10、illthatwe finallylearn to appreciategood health.2) A richold ladylay dead athomefortwo weeksand nobody knew anythingabout it.dropped dead from a heart attack3) Its said hewhen he was at work4) Dont sit too close to the fire to keep warm you could easily getburned, especially if youfall asleep .5) In

11、 those days people believed inmarrying youngand having childrenearly.to sit still for longer than a few minutes.6) Little Tom was unableComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching. off his guard5. launching6. declaration7. campaign8. drag on9. reckon with10

12、. bringing.to a halt(B)1. allow2. reckoned3. highly4. forecasts5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery8. advantage9. observing10. Powerful.II. Translation1.Mr. Doherty and his familyare currentlyengaged ingetting the autumnharvest in on the farm.2.We must notunderestimatethe enemy. Theyare equipped withthe

13、mostsophisticated weapons.3.Having been cut ofa job/Nothaving had a jobfor 3months, Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate .4.Sam, as theprojectmanager, is decisive,efficient ,and accuratein hisjudgment.5.Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, thevillage neighborhood committe

14、e decided to close it downat the cost of100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gainedmuch ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced withstrong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed ourbattalionto get around to the rearof the enem

15、yand launch a surpriseattack.To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraidwe might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble. Westarted under cover ofdarkness and pressed on in spiteofgreatdifficulties.By a stroke of luck,the temperatureat nig

16、ht suddenlydroppedto minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) e

17、xpansion2) automated3) vapor4) take control of5) hazards6) satellite7) vibrated 8) magnetic9) bunched10) in the air11) got/was stuckin12) approximately2. 1) send out2) stand up for3) pass for4) were closing inon5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out 8) fall into3. 1)incorporates all the latest s

18、afety features2) two trees ten feet apart3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction site4)the prototypeof a newmodel before they set up a factoryto make.the cars.5)are correlated in all racial groups4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can d

19、etect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazard II. Word FormationClipped Words BlendsKilo kilogramMedicaremedical careMemo memorandumemailelectronic mailgymgymnasiumcomsatcommunications satellitelibliberationnewscastnews broadcastdocdoctorskyjacksky hijackvetveterinarianEurodollarEuropean

20、 dollarprep preparatorybrunchbreakfast and lunchauto automobiletelecasttelevision broadcastfluinfluenzaOxbridgeOxford and CambridgeIII.1. swimming pool2. drawing board3. enriched Middle English4. disturbing change5. fully developed prototype6. Cannedfoods 7.working population8.puzzlingdifferencesCom

21、prehensiveExercisesI. Cloze1.1) computerized2) start up3) be poised to4) alert5)hazards 6) monotonous7) take control of8) steer9) lane10) decrease 11) calculate12) eliminate13) getting stuck in14) mounted 15) detect16) vapor2.1) generates2) related3) revolutionized4)enabled5) opportunities6) overall

22、7)manufacturing8) dependent 9) interact10) fatalitiesII. Translation11) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound ofartillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in soc

23、ialproblem.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.

24、2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do.business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, todaythe applicationof computer technologyand electronicsensors in designinga

25、nd manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbitingsatellites

26、and greatlyreduce your chances of gettingstuck in trafficjams.Unit 3 Text AContent questions1. He runs a manufacturing company.2. Almost all of them were no.3. This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore ill qualified.4. Prepare to win.5. They now have to switch job

27、s frequently.6. A 90-year-old tennis player who wanted to work on his weakness - backhand court.7. Believing in yourself, even when no one else does.8. Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9. His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit w

28、ith one of the worst snowstorms in years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11. Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person to take off from there.12 Carlson was excitedabout being first,which is exactlywhat the writerr

29、ecommends to job applicants.Text Organization1.PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas 1- 6An ill-prepared college graduate failedhis interview.Part TwoParas7-27Fourpieces of advice on being a successfulinterviewee.Part ThreeParas 28-31Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2.SuggestionsExamples1) P

30、repare to win.1) Michael Jordan2) Never stoplearning.2)a 90-year-old tennis.player3) Believein yourself,evenwhen no one else does3)the four-minutemile,the New YorkMarathon and theVietnam veteran.4) Find a way to make a difference.4)a NewYork cabdriver.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) checked with(2)

31、interview(3) grill(4) clippings(5) be right for(6) follow up(7) indicating（ 8） hand-delivered(9) prepared(10) prospectiveLanguage FocusI.1.1) rude2) physically3) structure4) made adifference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) measurable8)prospective9)preparations10)sparkled11)took a crackat12) partner2

32、.1) go after2) look back at/on3) be put up4) stood for5) build in6) follow up7) be hooked up to8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderellas wildest dreams that she could one day dance in theKing s palace3) will be in readers hands soon4) do your homework befor

33、e going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4.1）applicants,veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint,has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barely II. Words with Multiple Meanings1. behave2. used to avoid repetition3. Clean4. get along

34、5. perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8.be enough9. be acceptableIII. Usage1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, Illtalk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, foryour beautifulChristmas card.By the way,I have something here for you.3. The new computer

35、 language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4. I m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job. Now,

36、how to maximize your profits with as little.effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.(1) prospective(2) As I see it (3) done your homework(4)beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure(7) partners(8) Respond(

37、9) take acrack(10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference (12) follow up2.(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant(4) samples(5) references(6) advice(7) preparing(8) seriously(9) probably(10) exhibitII. Translation1.1) Despite theinadequatelengthofthe airstripinthis emergency landing,the veteranpi

38、lot managedtostopthe plane aftertaxiing for only a shortwhile.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) Wehave the technologyand our partnerhas the capital.Working together,well have the future in our hands.4) If I had known

39、beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, Iwould have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough foodand drinks for a snack.5) People gave generouslyupon learningthatnew school rooms withstrongerstructures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2.Well begun, half d

40、one, as the saying goes. It is extremely importantfor a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From mystandpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes adifferences in his chance of success.I have a friendwho is earningsomewherein the neighborhood of 100,000dolla

41、rs a years in a large computer software company. He told me that fromhis own experiencethe decisionmakers who interviewprospectiveemployeeslike people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn asmuch about his prospectiveemployer as possibledonthave much of a chanceof success.Unit 4

42、Text AText rganization1.PartsParagraphsMain IdeasPart OneParas 1-3Introduction to Davos Man and the WorldEconomic ForumPart TwoParas 4-5Debate over the impact of globalization oncurrent society and culturePart ThreeParas 6-8History of globalizationand its recent trendsppppPTThreand future prospectsP

43、art FourParas. 9-11Globalization versus nationalism and thechallenges it faces2.Main Events1. Davos man spends a lotof time in places otherthan his nativecountry.2. Davos Man sees their identity as a mater of personal choice, not an accident of birth.3.Davos Man believes that globalization, the unim

44、peded flows of capital, labor and technology across national borders, is both welcome and unstoppable.4. Davos Man sees the world increasingly as one vast, interconnected market-place in which corporations search for the most advantageous locations to buy, produce and sell their goods and services.V

45、ocabularyI.1) advantageous2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing4) landmark5) entitled6) displace7) Establishment8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions10) aspires11) divorced12) pendulums2. 1) come to2) dozed off3) believed in4) was set apart5) take in6) sucks in7) clean up8) turn away3.1) For me, it

46、 makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyata has overtakenGeneral Motors as the world s biggestcar maker.3)Shortlyaftertheirmarriage,Mr. Chamberswas at odds with his wife overmoney matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5) She doesnt even

47、know how to boil potatoes,let alone cook a meal.5. a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scale II. Word FormationWTOWorld Trade Organization世界貿(mào)易組織GDPGross domestic product國生產(chǎn)總值A(chǔ)TMAutomate

48、d teller machine自動(dòng)出納機(jī)VATValue-added tax增值稅CADComputer-aided design計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)ITInformation technology信息技術(shù)IDDInternational direct dialing國際直撥MTVMusic television音樂電視RadarRadio detecting and ranging雷達(dá)IOCInternational Olympic Committee國際奧委會(huì)VIPVery important person貴賓，大人物L(fēng)aserLight amplification by stimulated

49、激光emission of radiationCPUCentral processing unit中央處理器.III. Usage1.An unusual present, a book on ethics,was given to Henry for his birthday.2.The reason(he gave) that he didn t notice the car till too late wasunsatisfactory.3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4. Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed,something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensi