中考英語(yǔ)連詞專題PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1中考英語(yǔ)連詞專題中考英語(yǔ)連詞專題詞、短語(yǔ)或句子第1頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)二、連詞分類：并列連詞從屬連詞連詞：and, but, or, so, (for)連詞詞組: eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, bothand, (as well as)that，whether, if, unless, while / when, until, because, so that, sothat, though/ although, even if, asas 等第2頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)三、用法 1.并列連詞 - 連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞，短語(yǔ)或句子。 常見(jiàn)的有：(1)表并列

2、關(guān)系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor，as well as（也，和）等。(2)表選擇關(guān)系的or, eitheror等。(3)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but, however, while(然而）, yet等。(4)表因果關(guān)系的for, so等。第3頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)FFFeatingsingtalkedand (“和，并且”) 與 or (“否則”)“and” 連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)。 第4頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)（1）肯定句中用“and” 表“和”；（2）否定句中用“or”表“和” 。2）翻譯： 我喜歡英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)。 我不喜歡英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)。 I like English _ mat

3、h. I dont like English _ math.and or第5頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)= Study hard, _ your math will be worse.3）用 “and” 或“or” 填空： Study hard, _ your math will be better.and or “and”意為“這樣，那么”； “or” 意為 “否則” 。第6頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)butHowever考點(diǎn)二 ：第7頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)觀察句子 ： （1）Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.改為：Although he is ove

4、r sixty, he works as hard as others.或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.（2）“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.”*although/ though 和but這兩個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞不能同時(shí)用。 ?同樣，此句錯(cuò)誤， because 和 so 等關(guān)聯(lián)詞都不能同時(shí)使用?？键c(diǎn)三 ：第8頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)either A or B “或者A或者B”neither A nor B “既不A也不B”not only A but also B “不僅A而且B

5、” - 連詞詞組 ：Either you or I _ going to the party.(或者你或者我將去晚會(huì)。)Neither I nor he _ seen the movie.（我和他都沒(méi)有看過(guò)這部電影。）Not only you but also he _ French.（不但你而且他也講法語(yǔ)。） 【連接主語(yǔ) 時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)“就近原則”】amhasspeaks考點(diǎn)四 第9頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)12. Both Peter and I _ going to Guangzhou. A. are B. is C. am13. Either apples or rice _ Ok. I am hungr

6、y. A. are B. is C. /14. Neither I nor my parents _ to tell you the truth. A. wants B. want C. is going to15. Not only I but also Jane _ sure that well win. A. is B. are C. ambothandeitherorneithernornot onlybut also以上結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)，除bothand 謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)外，其余都使用就近原則。第10頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)2. 從屬連詞-用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。常見(jiàn)的從屬連詞有：(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的after

7、, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。(2)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的if, unless等。(3)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的because, as, since等。(4)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的so that, in order that等。(5)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的though, although, even if等。(6)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的so that, sothat, suchthat等。(7)引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的than, asas等。(8)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的that, if , whether等。第11頁(yè)/共25頁(yè) Mr. Whi

8、te was taking a shower _ the UFO landed on the street. A. where B. while C. when D. whetherCWhile Mr. White was taking a shower，the UFO landed on the street.考點(diǎn)一 “when” 和 “while”when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作多為終止性動(dòng)詞，也為可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞；但while只能是可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞。第12頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)8. The little boy _ when I came in. A. falls down B. fell down C. was

9、 fell down9. We were reading when the teacher _ in. A. came B. comes C. is coming 10. He became a doctor when he _the university. A. graduated from B. graduate from C. graduated for 1. 兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 2. A動(dòng)作在B動(dòng)作延續(xù)的時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生 3. A動(dòng)作在B動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生 第13頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)11. Tom works in a hospital _ Mary works in a company. A. becau

10、se B. until C. while12. While his mother was washing, he _ his homework. A. do B. did C. was doing 13. The little boy fell alseep while he _ the music. A. was listen B. was listening to C. listened to 1. 表示對(duì)比，“然而，而” 2. 表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”。 兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生。必須使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 第14頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)考點(diǎn)二 我會(huì)一直工作到你回來(lái)。 I will work till you come

11、back.notuntil/ till 直到才till 直到為止翻譯：我會(huì)到你回來(lái)時(shí)才睡覺(jué)。 I wont go to bed until/ till you come back.第15頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)考點(diǎn)二 我父親直到我們吃完飯時(shí)才回來(lái)。 My father _ come back until we had supper.notuntil/ till 直到才till 直到為止翻譯：他直到3歲才會(huì)講話。He _get up until his mother wakes him up.didnt 他經(jīng)常等到媽媽叫他才起床。 He _ speak until he was 3.couldntdoesn

12、t第16頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)He took the MP3 player with him _ he could enjoy music during the trip.A. because B. so that C. whenB考點(diǎn)三 他起早是為了趕上早班車(chē)。(表目的) He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.He got up early so that he caught the early bus.他起早，結(jié)果趕上了早班車(chē)。（表結(jié)果） He got up so early that he caught the early bus

13、. sothatso that：為了； 所以，結(jié)果如此以致第17頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)1.When dont know when our English teacher will come here. When she comes, I will call you at once.2.If you study hard, you will pass the exam.3.I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.4.The air pollution will be more serious unless we take action to pr

14、otect the environment.含有when, until, as soon as 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句及if/unless 等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句需遵循 原則。主將從現(xiàn)二、從屬連詞從屬連詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句 第18頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)1. Ill tell your father the truth as soon as he _ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. arrives at2. We dont know if he _ us for the picnic. Ill call you if he _. A. joins; comes B. will

15、join; comes C. will join; will come3. Nobody knows when the windows _. But Ill tell you when I _ the answer. A. broke; find out B. broken; will find out C. were broken; find out二、從屬連詞從屬連詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句 第19頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)4. You wont understand until you _ him. A. meet B. meeting C. will meet5. You will fail in Englis

16、h _ you work hard. A. because B. unless C. if6. Just because we are young, _ we should work even harder. A. so B. / C. but7. It has been seven years since he _ here. A. left B. leaves C. leave第20頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)Funny Husband (H) & Wife (W) about Shopping情境對(duì)話 ：第21頁(yè)/共25頁(yè)H：“What are we going to do, my dear？” W:

17、“Go shopping.”H：“We can do nothing _shopping.”W：“In fact, _ you _ I like shopping.”H: “Why must you do the things _ you dont like?” W: “_ my skirts are out of style, _ I want to buy a new one.”W:（In the clothing shop.）I dont know_ they fit(適合) me. ”H: “I dont know _ you really like. Just go inside and try them on.”H：（對(duì)seller笑笑） “Can you talk to me for a few minutes？” S：Why?H：Because _ my wife sees (that) I am talking to other ladies, she will be angry at once and leav