中考專題復(fù)習(xí)代詞參考word

1、中考專題復(fù)習(xí)代詞（一）人稱代詞1、人稱代詞：1) 人稱代詞主格，賓格：人稱代詞是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”等的詞，有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化。第一人稱 I me we us 第二人稱 you you you you 第三人稱 he, she, it him, her, it they them2) 人稱代詞的用法：a. 作主語（用主格）e.g. We all like maths very much. 我們都很喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。b. 作賓語（用賓格）e.g. Would you mind giving her a hand? 你能幫幫她嗎？ Im very pleased wi

2、th it. 我對它很滿意。c. 作表語（用主格，口語常用賓格）e.g. Open the door, please. Its me. 請打開門，是我。注意：兩個或者兩個以上的人稱代詞并列的時候，1) 單數(shù)形式排列一般是：第二人稱,第三人稱,第一人稱。e.g. You, he and I are all your fathers students. 2) 復(fù)數(shù)形式的排列一般是：第一人稱，第二人稱，第三人稱。e.g. We, you and they all go swimming after school. 3) 如果表示承擔錯誤和責(zé)任，一般把I最前面。（二）物主代詞物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系，它可

3、以分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種形式。單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù) 形容詞性物主代詞 my your his, her, its our your their名詞性物主代詞 mine yours his, hers, its ours yours theirs1 / 101) 名詞性物主代詞可以在句子中作主語、表語和賓語，相當于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。e.g. This isnt my coat, mine (=my coat) has been put in the classroom. 這不是我的大衣，我的（大衣）已經(jīng)放在教室里了。A student of his (= his students

4、) has gone to America. 2) 形容詞性物主代詞在句子中作定語，后面接名詞。e.g. This is my book. 這是我的書。練習(xí)：1. Davids words are different from _. I really cant agree with _.A. mine; him B. mine; hes C. me; him D. me; his2. The two little pandas are crying. _ cannot find_ mother.A. She; her B. They; them C. They; their D. They;

5、her3. Deborah always helps my brother and _ with _ English.A. I; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. me; our4. Your friend is from England, but _ is from America.A. my B. her C. his D. our（三）反身代詞表示“某人自己”的代詞，叫反身代詞，也叫自身代詞。反身代詞在句子中可以作賓語、表語和同位語，我們需要注意反身代詞與所指代的名詞或代詞在人稱、性別和數(shù)上保持一致。1) 反身代詞的構(gòu)成：第一人稱和第二人稱:物主代詞-se

6、lf/selves第三人稱是:賓格代詞-self/selves單數(shù)形式是加-self，復(fù)數(shù)形式是加-selves重點短語：byoneself某人獨自 enjoy oneselfhave a good time 玩得開心teach oneself 自學(xué) help oneself to 隨便吃、喝注意：反身代詞沒有所有格形式，但是可以用形容詞性物主代詞+own表示所有格含義。e.g. Please retell the story, using your own words. 練習(xí)：1. My brother has taught _ English since 2001.A. oneself B

7、. itself C. himself D. herself2. I cant find my ruler. Can you lend me _?Sorry, Im using it myself.A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself（四）不定代詞不定代詞有：some (something，somebody，someone)，any (anything，anybody，anyone)，no (nothing，nobody，no one)，every (everything，everybody，everyone)，all，each，both，much，many，

8、(a) little，(a) few，other(s)，another，none，one，either， neither等。幾個重要的不定代詞的用法：1、a few, a little, few, littlefew和a few經(jīng)常用來修飾或者代替可數(shù)名詞；a little和little經(jīng)常用來修飾或者代替不可數(shù)名詞。a few和a little的意思是“有一點、有幾個”，表示肯定的意義；few和little的意思是“很少、幾乎沒有”，表示否定的意義。e.g. We have a few friends here.There is a little water in my glass. Jus

9、t have some, please. My father has few friends in the factory.There is little time left. We must hurry up. 練習(xí)：1. Can you speak Chinese?Yes. But only _.A. few B. a few C. Little D. a little2. Can I talk to you for a minute, Aggie?Sorry, I have _ time.A. a few B. little C. few D. a little2、one，it，this

10、，that1) one可以泛指任何人和事物，可以用在形容詞和指示代詞this和that的后面代替上文提到的可數(shù)名詞，它的復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones。e.g. There are a lot of socks in the shop. What color do you want? I want the red ones. 2) it是指上文提到的或者下文將要提到的人、事物和情況。e.g. Who is speaking out of the door?I dont know. It may be your father. 3) this和that是指示代詞，this一般用來指時間和空間上比較近的人或者

11、事物。e.g. This is my father. 這是我的爸爸。that一般用來指時間和空間上比較遠的人或者事物。e.g. Whats that over there? 練習(xí)：1. Does _ matter if you cant find your English book?A. it B. This C. That D. he3、other, the other, another, others 1) another 指“任何一個”“再一”“另一”，作代詞或形容詞，用于三者或三者以上。e.g. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decide

12、d this morning I couldnt face another day like that. Please give me another ten minutes.請再給我十分鐘。2) the other 可單獨使用，特指兩個人或物中的“另一個”；也可修飾名詞表示“另外的”。e.g. There are two pens on the table. One is blue，and the other is red.3) other 不能單獨使用，只能修飾名詞，表示泛指意義。e.g. There are other ways to do this experiment.4) othe

13、rs 只能單獨使用，表示泛指意義，意為“其他的人或事物”，常與some 一起出現(xiàn)；特指“其他的全部人或事物”時用the others。e.g. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday，but others like to go to the cinema.練習(xí)：1. Neither side is prepared to talk to_unless we can smooth things over between them.AothersBthe other CanotherDone other2. This young man is very

14、 clever；he may be _Edison.Athe oneBthe other CanotherDone3. You are a team star！Working with_is really your cup of tea.Aboth Beither Cothers Dthe other4、something, anything, nothing，everything1) something的意思是“某些事物”，主要用于肯定句中；有時也用于疑問句中表示請求。e.g. The teacher wants to tell you something about the exam. W

15、ould you like something to eat?2) everything的意思是“每件事物”，主要用于肯定句中，在否定句中表示部分否定。 e.g. Your teacher has already told me everything about your family.I dont know everything about him. 3) anything的意思是“任何事物”，主要用在否定句和疑問句中。例如：e.g. Do you have anything to do tonight? Our teacher didnt say anything at the meeti

16、ng. 4) nothing的意思是“沒有任何事物”，是表示否定意義的不定代詞。e.g. I did nothing for your exam. 對你的考試我什么事情也沒有做。注意：形容詞修飾something, anything, everything, nothing等時，要放在不定代詞后面。e.g. I have something important to deal with. 我有重要的事要處理。5、all, both, either, neither, no one, none的用法比較1) all 表示“(三者或三者以上)都”，指人或所有的物，看作復(fù)數(shù)；指抽象的概念，作“一切”

17、講，看作單數(shù)。e.g. I dont like all of the three books. Only one in particular has attracted my attention.2) both 表示“(兩者)都”。e.g. Both of them like popular songs.3) either 表示“(兩者中)任何一者”。e.g. There are shops on either side of the street.4) neither 表示“(兩者)都不”。e.g. Because Henry and Mark had to work，neither of

18、them came yesterday. 5) none作可數(shù)名詞用時，指三者或三者以上，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可，作不可數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，在句中作主語或賓語，不作定語，不與名詞連用。e.g. Wow！Youve got so many clothes.But none of them are in fashion now.6) no one 和nobody 只指人不指物，其后不接of 短語，一般回答who 的提問。e.g. Charles was alone at home，with no one looking after him.練習(xí)：1. Which one can I

19、 take?You can take _of them；Ill keep none.Aboth Bany Ceither Dall2. How do you usually keep in touch with your friends，by email or letter?_.I use telephone only.ANone BNeither CAny DEither3. There are two roads leading to the power station along the river. You can take _of the roads.Aeither Bboth Cn

20、either Dall4. They all wanted to stop working because they were very tired，but _of them would say so.Aany Bsome Cnone Dneither6、many，much這兩個單詞是同義詞，都表示“許多”的意思。many的后面用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；much用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。e.g. They have many friends in our school. My sister has much homework to do tonight. （五）易錯點點撥： 1、代詞的主格和賓格混淆。Look! These red apples are all for he. 解析：代詞he在介詞for的后面作賓語，應(yīng)用代詞的賓格形式。he的賓格形式是him，所以把he改為him。2、形容詞性和名詞性物