2013年廣西賀州市中考英語真題及答案

1、2013年廣西賀州市中考英語真題及答案I單項選擇。（每小題1分，共15分）【2013廣西賀州】 31. Simon is _ honest boy. Now he is studying at _ university.A. a; an B. an; a C. the; a D. the; a【答案】B【解析】考查不定冠詞的用法。句意為：Simon是個誠實的孩子?，F(xiàn)在他在一所大學讀書呢。honest為元音因素開頭，an表泛指，用在元音音素前；a表泛指，用在輔音音素前；the表特指；零冠詞有特殊的用法，如用在三餐，球類等名詞前。故選C?！?013廣西賀州】 32. Which do you pr

2、efer, rice or noodles? _, thanks. I am not hungry, I only need some water.A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All【答案】A【解析】考查不定代詞在語境中的辨析。句意為：你更想吃什么，米飯還是面條？_, 謝謝。我不餓，只需要一些水。neither，兩者都不；either，兩者任何一個都行；both，兩種都來點吧；all, 三者或以上都.，本題只給出兩種選擇，故排除了D；根據(jù)后面的答語，“我只需要一些水”，它不屬于被選擇的范圍，故表明兩種都不要。因此A是正確的?！?013廣西賀州】 33. Ou

3、r teacher often tells us _ in the river. Its dangerous.A. dont swim B. not swim C. not to swim D. not swimming【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的用法。句意為：老師經常告訴我們_在河里游泳。那很危險。Tell sb. to do告訴某人做某事；tell sb. not to do告訴某人別做某事；根據(jù)后句可知句意為 “老師告訴我們不要在河里游泳”，故選not to swim, 答案為C?！?013廣西賀州】 34. I am interested _ sports. I often play

4、soccer and I am _ a soccer team.A. in; in B. in; on C. at; in D. at; on【答案】B【解析】考查介詞的用法。句意為：我很喜歡運動。我常常踢球，而且我還參加了足球隊。be interested in對. .感興趣；on a team參加.隊。故選B?！?013廣西賀州】 35. This tall building has _ floors. And Tony lives on the _ floor.A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twel

5、ve; twelfth【答案】D【解析】考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意為：這座高樓有_層。托尼住在第_樓。Twelve基數(shù)詞，十二，后跟復數(shù)名詞；twelfth第十二，后一般跟單數(shù)名詞。故選D。【2013廣西賀州】 36. Look at the man over there. He is _ uncle.A. Jims and Tims B. Jims and Tim C. Jim and Tim D. Jim and Tims【答案】D【解析】考查名詞所有格。句意為：瞧那邊那個人。他是_是叔叔/舅舅/大伯。A表示吉姆和提姆各自的叔叔，后面要用復數(shù)名詞；B不存在這種表達法；C人名不可直接作定語；D表示

6、吉姆和提姆的叔叔，是兩人共同的叔叔，后用單數(shù)名詞。故選D?！?013廣西賀州】 37. Linda, I have to go shopping now. Please _ your little sister at home.A. look for B. look like C. look after D. look up【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語的辨析。句意為：我必須去購物了。請在家_你的小妹妹。Look for尋找；look like看起來像；look after照看，照顧；look up向上看，查閱。根據(jù)情境可知C是最佳答案。故選C?！?013廣西賀州】 38. Cindy, wo

7、uld you mind not opening the window? Its cold outside. _.A. Id like to B. Sorry, Ill do it right now C. Yes, that sounds good D. No, I wouldnt【答案】B【解析】考查交際用語。句意：辛迪，不要關窗子，你介意嗎？外面很冷。_。Id like to, 我很樂意；Sorry，Ill do it right away對不起，我馬上照做；Yes, that sounds good, 是的，那聽起來不錯；No, I wouldnt. 不，我不愿意。對于would yo

8、u mind問句，常回答Not at all 根本不，一點也不，表達不介意，也可用Of course not或Certainly not；或回答Sorry, Ill do it right now對不起，我會照做的。根據(jù)情境，本題應選B?！?013廣西賀州】 39. The woman who is talking with Mr. Brown _ be Miss Li. She has gone to England.A. cant B. must C. may D. mustnt【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析。句意：正在和布朗先生一起交談的那位女士_是李小姐。她去英國了。cant不可

9、能，表示否定推測；must一定，肯定推測；may可能，一般推測；mustnt，絕不，絕對禁止；根據(jù)后句的意思可知，空格表示否定推測，故選A?！?013廣西賀州】 40. Dont talk _. Your grandmother is sleeping now.A. loud B. hardly C. loudly D. hard【答案】C【解析】考查副詞的辨析。句意：不要_交談。你奶奶正在睡覺呢。loud，響亮的；hardly,幾乎不，表示否定；loudly，大聲地，有嘈雜之意；hard，努力地，猛烈地；根據(jù)情境，可推知談話聲會影響別人，故選C?！?013廣西賀州】 41. Tony nev

10、er spends money on buying books _ he doesnt like reading.A. but B. because C. though D. until【答案】B【解析】考查連詞的辨析。句意：托尼從不花錢買書，_他不喜歡讀書。But, 但是；because，因為；though，雖然，盡管；until，直到；根據(jù)前后句的意思，可知后面是原因，故選B?！?013廣西賀州】 42. This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it.A. interesting enough B. enough intere

11、sting C. interested enough D. enough interested【答案】A【解析】考查副詞的用法和形容詞辨析。句意：這部電影不_。他看著看著就睡著了。Interesting enough, 夠有意思；enough interesting語序錯誤；interested enough，夠感興趣；enough interested, 語序錯誤；enough修飾形容詞或副詞時，要放在被修飾語的后面，故排除了B和D；interested，感興趣的，主語為人；interesting，有趣的，主語為物；本句的主語是this movie, 故選A?！?013廣西賀州】 43. T

12、here _ a basketball game in our school this evening.A. is going to have B. will have C. will is D. will be【答案】D【解析】考查there be結構的用法。句意：今天晚上在我們學校將會有一場籃球賽。this evening今晚，根據(jù)語境，要用一般將來時，there be結構的將來時形式：there will be或there is going to be; 故選D?！?013廣西賀州】 44. What kind of porridge would you like, Alice? I w

13、ould like _.A. egg porridge B. eggs porridge C. fish porridges D. fishes porridge【答案】A【解析】考查名詞作定語的用法。句意：你想要哪一種粥，愛麗絲？我想要_。egg porridge, 雞蛋粥；eggs porridge, 雞蛋粥；fish porridges，魚粥；fishes porridges，魚粥。名詞作定語時，常用單數(shù)形式，故排除了B和D, 同時，porridge是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加-s，又排除了C。故選A?！?013廣西賀州】 45. Can you tell me _?A. How much is

14、 the red sweater B. How much the red sweater is C. Whats the price of the red sweater D. How many the red sweater is【答案】B【解析】考查賓語從句的用法。句意：你能告訴我_嗎？How much is the red sweater?這件紅毛衣多少錢？(疑問語序，不可充當賓語從句)；How much the red sweater is，陳述語序；whats the price of the red sweater這件紅毛衣多少錢，疑問語序；how many the red swe

15、ater is, 沒有這種問法，雖然是陳述語序，但句子表達不符合英文習慣；特殊疑問句充當賓語從句時，必須用陳述語序，故排除了A和C，而D是不恰當?shù)?，故選B?！?013廣西賀州】II. 完形填空。（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the mans living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, “Theres only one thing you 46 do.

16、 Dont open the box.” 47 saying this, he left his home.The woman said to her husband, “There must be 48 expensive in the box. Lets open it, shall we?” Her husband said 49 to her. But the woman didnt give 50 her idea. One day, she decided to find out 51 was in it. Her husband didnt stop her. She opene

17、d the box and looked inside. 52 her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she 53 . That evening the old man came home and found the box was 54 . He was very angry and asked her husband to leave his home. “But there was nothing I the box.” The woman said. “We havent

18、taken anything at all.” The old man 55 them, “The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. Thats important!”( ) 46. A. dare not B. neednt C. mustnt D. may not( ) 47. A. After B. Before C. Form D. By( ) 48. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything( ) 49. A. yes B. goodbye C. hurry up

19、D. no( ) 50.A. away B. up C. to D. back( ) 51.A. how B. what C. which D. that( ) 52.A. At B. In C. On D. To( ) 53.A. failed B. did C. refused D. succeeded( ) 54.A. broken B. empty C. open D. lost( ) 55.A. turned to B. listened to C. shouted at D. smiled at【主旨大意】本文是一篇哲理故事。講述了這樣一個發(fā)人深省的故事：一對夫婦為一位老人工作。老

20、人告訴他們不要動客廳里的一個箱子?？墒?，他們還是忍不住好奇而打開看了，可是里面什么都沒有。可他們最終還是被解雇了。因為他們失去了老人對他們的信任，信任是無價的。46.C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。Dare not不敢；neednt不必；mustnt絕不；may not，may一般不和not 連用；句意：只有一件你們_做的事。根據(jù)下文Dont open the box.可知老人禁止他們做這件事，故選C。47.A【解析】考查連詞的用法。After在. .之后；before在. .之前；from從；by通過.方式；句意：說了這個_,他就離開了家。根據(jù)情境可知，老人是說完這些話才離開的，故選A。48.D

21、【解析】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：箱子里一定有貴重的_。Nothing，沒有東西；something，某物，用于肯定句；anything，某物，任何東西，用于疑問、否定或條件狀語從句；everything一切，所有的東西；根據(jù)本句中的must, 一定，表示肯定推測，故選B，“箱子里一定有一些貴重的東西”。49. B【解析】考查對情境的把握。句意：丈夫對她說了_。Say yes to sb.,對某人說“是”，表示贊成；Say goodbye to sb.對某人說“再見”，表示道別；Say hurry up to sb.對某人說“快點”，表示催促某人；Say no to sb.對某人說“不”，表示反

22、對；根據(jù)下文，可知此時她的丈夫制止了她，但是她后來還是做了。故選D。50. B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。give away捐贈；give up放棄；give sth. to把某物給某人；give back歸還；句意：但是她沒有_這個念頭。根據(jù)下文，她最終還是打開的箱子，可知本題選B。51. B【解析】考查疑問詞辨析。How,如何；what什么；which哪個，哪些；that，那，這，指示代詞，引導陳述句；句意：她決定弄清楚_在里面。根據(jù)下文，she opened the box and looked inside, .she found nothing in the box.可知，B是正確的。

23、52.D【解析】考查介詞辨析。 根據(jù)句意“讓她驚奇的是，她發(fā)現(xiàn)箱子里什么都沒有。To ones surprise, 讓某人驚奇的是，固定短語，故選D。53.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。 句意：她想設法把箱子關閉，但是她_。Failed，失敗；did, 做，表明她關上了；refused拒絕；succeeded,成功。根據(jù)轉折連詞but, 和下文內容，可知她失敗了，箱子關不了。故選A。54.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，老人回來了，看到了箱子是_的。Broken壞了；empty空的；open開著的；lost丟失的；根據(jù)上文，she opened the box，但是又沒有關上，可知

24、箱子是開著的，故選C。55.C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：老人_著說：“箱子并不重要。但是我不相信你們了。”turned to 轉向某人；listened to聽某人說；shouted to向某人喊；smiled to向某人微笑；根據(jù)上文he was very angry.可知C是最佳答案。【2013廣西賀州】 III. 閱讀理解。（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從下列各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。 A【2013廣西賀州】When I was about 12, I had an “enemy”, a girl who liked to point out my shortcom

25、ings(缺點). Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened t

26、o me quickly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and make the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me and I was very surprised to disco

27、ver that about half the things were true.I bought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “Thats just for you,” he said. “You know the truth about yourself better than any other people. When something said about you is true, you is true, youll find it will be helped you. Dont shut your ears.

28、 Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure(珍惜) all your life! 56. The “enemy” poin

29、ted out the writers shortcomings, the write felt _ at last.A. happy B. angry C. lonely D. surprised 57. What did the writers father do after he heard her complaints?A. He agreed with her “enemy”.B. He left her continue to put up with her “enemy”.C. He asked her to write down all her “enemy” had said

30、 about her.D. He asked her not to play attention to what her “enemy” had said. 58. Which of the following can we know form the passage?A. The “enemy” thought the writer was pretty.B. The “enemy” thought the write studied hard.C. The writers father gave her “enemy” a lesson.D. The writer is grateful

31、to her father. 59. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The Best Advice I Ever Had.B. My Parents.C. What People Say about Your Is Always Right.D. A Serious Criticism.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者有一個小伙伴，可她老是挑作者的缺點。于是，她覺得很委屈，就去找爸爸。爸爸告訴她：一個人要正確地認識自己，正視自己的不足，做自己認為正確的事情。這是作者最珍視的一次忠告。56.B【解

32、析】細節(jié)理解題。The “enemy” pointed out the writers shortcomings, the writer felt _ at last.題干意思為“這個敵人指出了作者的很多缺點，最后作者感到很_?！备鶕?jù)原文“at last, I became very angry.”最后，我很生氣?？芍狟是正確的。57.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：作者的爸爸聽到她的抱怨后做了什么？A. He agreed with her “enemy”.他同意了女兒“敵人”的觀點；B. He let her continue to put up with her “enemy”.他讓她繼

33、續(xù)忍受她的“敵人”；C. He asked her to write down all her “enemy” had said about her.他讓她寫下“敵人”說的一切；D. He asked her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said.他讓她不要在意她的“敵人”所說的話。根據(jù)短文第二段的第二行“Go and make a list of everything she said and .”去列出她說的一切然后.，可知C是正確的。Make a list.列出. .的清單，即寫下之意。58.D【解析】推理判斷題。題干“從短文

34、我們可以得知什么？”A. The “enemy” thought the writer was pretty, “敵人”認為作者很俊俏；B. The “enemy” thought the writer studied hard.“敵人”認為作者努力學習；C. The writers father gave her “enemy” a lesson.作者的爸爸給了她的“敵人”一個教訓；D. The writer is grateful to her father. 作者很感激她的爸爸。根據(jù)短文的第一段可排除A和B，因為她的“敵人”說的都是她的缺點；根據(jù)下文，可知C是不對的，因為她的爸爸只是在教

35、育自己的女兒，根本沒有接觸女兒的“敵人”，故可排除C。短文的最后一段是作者的感慨：爸爸的建議讓她一生受益。故選A。59.A【解析】主旨大意題。題干“下列哪個能夠做短文的最佳標題呢？”A. The Best Advice I Ever Had.史上最好的忠告；B. My Parents我的父母；C. What People Say about You Is Always Right. 人們對你的評價總是對的；D. A Serious Criticism一次嚴厲的批評。通讀全文可知A是最佳標題；文中只提到了父親，故排除了B；通過列出朋友的指責，她發(fā)現(xiàn)有一半是符合事實的，故排除C；爸爸給她的只是建議

36、，而不能是批評，排除D。B【2013廣西賀州】Alfies Angels By Henriette BarkowAlfie wants to be an angel because angels do anything! But his teacher has others ideas. She thinks Alfie want to look cool.For: Ages 8-12Price: $ 7.50Languages: English and French What Is Peace By Emma DamonPeace is giving not talking.Peace is

37、 love not hate.And peace is many more things For: Ages 4-6Price: $ 5.99Languages: English and Japanese Thats My Mum By Henriette Barkow Pictures by Derek BrazellPeople often say that Mias mum is not her mother because they dont like each other. Mia doesnt want people to say that. Mia and her friend

38、Kai decide to do something about this.For: Ages 8-12Price: $ 6.50Languages: English and Chinese Farmer Duck By Martin Waddell Pictures by Helen OxenburyThere was a duck. It lived with a lazy farmer. While the duck worked, the farmer lay in bed. One day the other animals decided to do something for t

39、he duck.For: Ages 6-8Price: $ 8.50Languages: English and Korean( ) 60. Who may like reading Alfies Angels?A. Jim, a high school boy B. Jessica, a five-year-old girl.C. Dim, whose son is in Grade 4. D. Helen, who is in Grade 3.( ) 61. Who draws the pictures for Farmer Duck? A. Martin Waddell B. Helen

40、 Oxenbury C. Henriette Barkow D. Derek Brazell( ) 62. Which of the following is true?A. Alfie wants to be an angel because he wants to look cool.B. What Is Peace is a story about giving and talking.C. You can read there four books in English. D. The duck in the book Famer Duck is lazy.【主旨大意】本文為四則售書廣

41、告：Alfies Angels，What Is Peace，That s My Mum和Farmer Duck。60. D【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為“誰可能喜歡讀Alfies Angels？A. Jim, a high school boy，吉姆，一個高中男生; B. Jessica, a five-year-old girl，杰西卡，一位五歲的女孩; C. Dim, whose son is in Grade 4，蒂姆，他的兒子上四年級; D. Helen, who is in Grade 3.海倫，讀三年級；閱讀第一則廣告，可知本書適合8到12歲的孩子閱讀，故選D。61.B【解析】 細節(jié)

42、理解題。題干意為“誰為Farmer Duck這本書繪圖？” 根據(jù)第四則廣告的第三行Pictures by Helen Oxenbury可判斷B是正確的。62. C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為“以下哪一項是正確的？” A. Alfie wants to be an angel because he wants to look cool. Alfie 想成為天使，因為他想看起來更酷； B. What Is Peace is a story about giving and taking，What Is Peace這本書是關于奉獻和索取的故事；You can read these four book

43、s in English.你可以讀到英文版的這四本書；The duck in the book Farmer Duck is lazy.在Farmer Duck這本書中的鴨子很懶。根據(jù)第一則Alfie wants to be an angel because angels do anything, Alfie想成為天使是因為天使可以做任何事情，故排除A；根據(jù)第二則Peace is giving.not taking.可知這本書是關于和平的，排除B；根據(jù)第四則There was a duck. It lived with a lazy farmer.可知鴨子并不懶，排除D；通讀四則廣告可知，每本

44、書都有英文版本，故選C。 C【2013廣西賀州】Green tea is best choice for office workersPeople who always work in places with air conditioning may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drinks, green tea is the best choice because there are important things in green tea. Moreover, drinking more green

45、tea can prevent computer radiation.Winter is the season to drink black teaChinese medicine believes that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion (消化) . Therefore, drinking

46、warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice.Do not drink strong teaStrong tea may make the baby far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular (心血管的) as well as the nervous system. For s person who has problem with there parts, to drink overly strong tea may cause heart and

47、blood pressure illness, or even make the old illnesses much worse.Do not drink too much tea when you are eatingDrinking too much tea or strong tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements (常量元素和微量元素)。 Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food. 63.

48、 We can read this article in _. A. Life and Heath B. Animal world C. Fashion Times D. Sports and Health 64. If you always work with the computer, what kind of tea should you drink? A. Black tea. B. Green tea. C. Strong tea D. Hot tea 65. Too much think tea may cause _. A. headache B. heart disease C

49、. skin problems D. stomachache 66. Which of the following is true? A. If you have stomachache, you should drink black tea. B. When we choose tea, we should know the characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. C. Strong tea may make the body far too excited. D. At table, we should drink tea as mu

50、ch as possible because its good for our heath.【主旨大意】這是一篇說明文。講述了喝茶的學問：綠茶是白領的最好選擇；冬天適合喝紅茶；不要喝濃茶；吃飯時，不要和太多的茶。這樣，我們才會更健康。63. A 【解析】推理判斷題。題干意思：我們可以在哪兒讀到這篇文章？A. Life and Heath生活與健康; animal world動物世界；fashion times潮流時代; sports and health.運動與健康；通讀短文，會發(fā)現(xiàn)，它主要是圍繞人的健康展開的，故選A；而文中沒有提到運動，故排除了D。64. B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。該題是問：

51、如果你總是在電腦旁工作，你應該喝什么種類的茶？ 紅茶；綠茶；濃茶；熱茶；根據(jù)短文第一段的最后一句：moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation.可推知綠茶是最好的選擇，故選B。65. B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。題干：太多的濃茶會導致_。根據(jù)短文第三段的第一句，可知會導致心臟病、心血管或神經系統(tǒng)的疾病。Headache，頭疼；heart disease心臟??；skin problems皮膚問題；stomachache胃?。豢芍xB。66. D 【解析】推理判斷題。題干：下列哪一項是不對的？If you have a

52、 stomachache, you should drink black tea.如果你胃疼，你應該喝紅茶；when we choose tea, we should know the characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea.當我們選擇茶時，我們應該知道每種茶的特點和味道。Strong tea may make the body far too excited.濃茶可能會導致人們過于興奮；at table, we should drink tea as much as possible because its good for our he

53、alth.在用餐時，我們應該盡可能多地喝茶，因為它有益于健康。 根據(jù)短文的最后一段可知D是不符合短文內容的，故選D。 【2013廣西賀州】D The Internet has become popular in childrens lives at home or at school. Many parents are worrying about that.There are more than 120,000 Internet caf in China.“A healthy environment and healthy online services should be offer to

54、 all kids, and we hope some green net bars will help to do that,” a Chinese officer said. Now the Chinese government is calling on more school and community (社區(qū)) centers to provide free Internet services for young people.Though the government has shut down illegal (違法的) Internet caf, some people things this is not the best way