高中英語 Unit 2　Robots課件 新人教版選修7

1、1Unit 2Robots 課前課前1010分鐘分鐘 概括大意概括大意 Doctors have known for years that women should not take ACE inhibitors during the last six months of pregnancy.The medicine can injure the baby.ACE inhibitors，though，have been considered safe when taken during the first three months. But a new study has found that

2、 women who take these drugs early in their pregnancy still increase the risk of birth disorders.The study shows that，compared to others，their babies were almost three times as likely to be born with major problems.These included problems with the formation of the brain and nervous system and holes i

3、n the heart. 此段落的大意是此段落的大意是:_Damage to Pregnant Womens Future Babies2 漫畫欣賞漫畫欣賞 畫面描述畫面描述 It is a picture of a family of five. The only child of the family is riding his “horse”his father.What a proud “King” he is! His grandfather is holding an umbrella over him and cooling him with a fan.His mother i

4、s carrying his schoolbag and lots of other things for him.His grandmother is trying hard to carry an electronic piano and a drawingboard. 寓意理解寓意理解 What will the child become in the future? Hell think of himself more than anyone else.Hell be unable to do anything without help.Hell become no good for

5、the world. 你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇你能否對此加以擴展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？詞左右的小短文？3課堂雙基回歸課堂雙基回歸.詞義辨析詞義辨析1A smile of A appeared on her face when she was told that her child behaved well at school. Asatisfaction Binspiration Cregulation Dtension2Once a fire breaks out，sound the fire C and then leave the hotel quickly. Acushion

6、 Bchapter Calarm Dbasement3I have read some chapters and D the rest of the book. Adeclared Bstated Cenvied DScanned44As he was not allowed to C her to the shops，he wrote out a list of items for her. Aobey Bannoy Caccompany Dconduct5Youd better not ask a foreigner how much he earns.Thats a personal D

7、 . Afavour Btalent Cdignity Daffair6She was B innocent because there wasnt enough evidence. Aappointed Bdeclared Csponsored DOpposed7Im not making excuses；Im simply A a fact. Astating Badapting Cappealing Dvarying58She can sing，dance，paint and cook.She is really a woman of many B . Astresses Btalent

8、s Cpatterns DFaiths9After they got B ，she never remarried. Aresigned Bdivorced Cpanicked Dembarrassed10If you continue to C the rules，you will be punished. Aabolish Bexchanged Cdisobey Dpredicted6.短語填空短語填空 leave.alone；set aside；reach for；fall in love with； take.seriously；ring up；in all；be bound to；o

9、r rather； help out1Someone had called，so he had to walk _ run to the office.2If this man _ for me again，dont put him through.3Dont lie to her；she find out about it.4You look unhappy.Is there anything I can do to _？or ratherrings upis bound tohelp out75He visited，_ ，ten hospitals in the east of China

10、.6Peter _ the papers and reached for a cigarette.7The government _ the public health _.8I stopped him before he the gun.9I this house the moment I saw it.10She has asked to but the press photographers follow her everywhere.in allset asidetookseriouslyreached forfell in love withbe left alone8.完成句子完成

11、句子1 (因因 為不讓他陪她去商店為不讓他陪她去商店)，he wrote out a list of items for her.(as)2 (從他臉從他臉 上的那種有趣而又驚奇的神色來看上的那種有趣而又驚奇的神色來看)，Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.(look)3Asimov invented a theoretical framework (目的是想闡述各種想法可能會如何發(fā)展目的是想闡述各種想法可能會如何發(fā)展) in the future. (design) As he was not allowed to

12、 accompany her to the shopsBy the amused and surprised look on her facedesigned to show how ideas and thinking may developwhich was9.單項填空單項填空1Claire didnt want the robot in her house，especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks，but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or

13、allow her B . Ato harm Bto be harmed Charming Dbeing harmed2Tony suggested that she D Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. Awould invite Bhad invited Cinvited Dinvite3At that moment，Tony folded his arms around her，A his face close to hers. Abe

14、nding Bbent Cto bend Dhaving bent104It was when Asimov was eleven years old C his talent for writing became obvious. Awhen Bwhich Cthat Dsince5This really surprised Asimov and from that moment， he started to take him A as a writer. Aseriously Beasily Ccasually Dgradually11知識要點整合知識要點整合核心詞匯梳理核心詞匯梳理1de

15、sire n. 愿望；心愿；要求愿望；心愿；要求 句型句型 have a desire for./to do.渴望渴望；渴望做；渴望做 He had a strong desire for success/fame/wealth. 他渴望成功他渴望成功(出名、致富出名、致富)。 I have no desire to discuss the matter further. 我不想再談此事。我不想再談此事。 拓展拓展 desire 后還可接后還可接 that 引導的同位語從句，從句中引導的同位語從句，從句中 用虛擬語氣，即用虛擬語氣，即“(should)動詞原形動詞原形”。12 The peop

16、le expressed their desire that the war (should) come to an end soon. 人民表達了早日結束戰(zhàn)爭的愿望。人民表達了早日結束戰(zhàn)爭的愿望。 vt. 期望；希望；請求期望；希望；請求 We all desire health and happiness.我們都渴望健康和幸福。我們都渴望健康和幸福。 句型句型 desire to do sth. 希望做某事希望做某事 desire sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事希望某人做某事 desire that. .希望希望 We always desire to live in peac

17、e with our neighbours. 我們總是期望與鄰居和平相處。我們總是期望與鄰居和平相處。 She desires you to visit her next week. 她希望你下周去見她。她希望你下周去見她。13 They desired that we (should) do something to help them out of trouble.他們希望我們想辦法幫他們擺脫困境。他們希望我們想辦法幫他們擺脫困境。 鏈接鏈接 hope 希望希望 wish 希望希望 long 渴望渴望2. favour n喜愛；恩惠喜愛；恩惠 搭配搭配 do sb.a favour 幫某人

18、個忙；勞駕幫某人個忙；勞駕 ask a favour of sb. 請某人幫忙請某人幫忙 win ones favour 得到某人的嘉許或青睞得到某人的嘉許或青睞 Would you do me a favour and turn off that radio？ 勞您的駕，請把收音機關上好嗎？勞您的駕，請把收音機關上好嗎？ I want to ask a favour of you；will you lend me your car？ 我想請你幫忙，你能把車子借給我嗎？我想請你幫忙，你能把車子借給我嗎？14 He did all he could to win her favour. 他竭力去

19、博得她的嘉許。他竭力去博得她的嘉許。 識記識記 in favour of 贊同；支持贊同；支持 in ones favour 有利于某人；有助于某人有利于某人；有助于某人 Are you in favour of workers control of companies？ 你是否贊同由工人管理公司？你是否贊同由工人管理公司？ The system tends to operate in favour of the wealthier classes.這種體制有利于富人階層。這種體制有利于富人階層。153bound adj.肯定的；負有義務的；受約束的肯定的；負有義務的；受約束的 句型句型be

20、bound to do sth.肯定會做某事；有義務做某事；理應做肯定會做某事；有義務做某事；理應做 某事某事 His laziness is bound to result in his failure.他的懶惰注定導致他他的懶惰注定導致他 的失敗。的失敗。 You are not legally bound to answer these questions.在法律上，在法律上， 你沒有義務非回答這些問題不可。你沒有義務非回答這些問題不可。 John felt bound to tell Katherine about the job，even though he didnt want t

21、o work with her. 約翰感到應該告訴凱瑟琳關于那份工作的事，盡管他不想和她一約翰感到應該告訴凱瑟琳關于那份工作的事，盡管他不想和她一 起共事。起共事。 識記識記Im bound to say我得說我得說 Im bound to say that you are taking a huge risk.我得說你在冒很我得說你在冒很 大的風險。大的風險。164sympathy n. 同情；同感；贊同同情；同感；贊同 搭配搭配 have/feel sympathy for/with sb.同情某人同情某人 Ive a lot of sympathy for her；she brought

22、 up the children on her own. 我非常同情她，她是獨立把孩子們撫養(yǎng)成人的。我非常同情她，她是獨立把孩子們撫養(yǎng)成人的。 I have no sympathy for Jane；its all her own fault. 我不同情簡，那都是她自己的錯。我不同情簡，那都是她自己的錯。 識記識記 in/with sympathy 同情地同情地 be in sympathy with 贊同；同贊同；同一致一致 On that point Im in sympathy with him. 在這一點上我同他一致。在這一點上我同他一致。 The miners were on str

23、ike and the railway men came out in sympathy. 礦工們在罷工，鐵路工人也舉行罷工表示支持。礦工們在罷工，鐵路工人也舉行罷工表示支持。 鏈接鏈接 mercy 憐憫，寬恕，仁慈憐憫，寬恕，仁慈pitypity憐憫，同情憐憫，同情17 5.envy vt. 妒忌；羨慕妒忌；羨慕 句型句型 envy sb.sth./envy sb.for sth. 羨慕某人的羨慕某人的 envy sb.doing sth. 羨慕某人做某事羨慕某人做某事 I dont envy you your journey in this bad weather. 我才不羨慕你在這樣惡劣

24、的天氣里旅行呢。我才不羨慕你在這樣惡劣的天氣里旅行呢。 I dont envy Ed that job.我不羨慕埃德的那份工作。我不羨慕埃德的那份工作。 He envied Rosalind for her youth and strength. 他羨慕羅莎琳德的青春和活力。他羨慕羅莎琳德的青春和活力。 I envy you having such a close family. 我羨慕你有這么一個親密的家庭。我羨慕你有這么一個親密的家庭。 鏈接鏈接 be jealous of 嫉妒嫉妒18重點短語例釋重點短語例釋1.turn around 轉過身；轉過來轉過身；轉過來 The little

25、girl turned around and ran to her mother. 那小女孩轉身向她媽媽跑去。那小女孩轉身向她媽媽跑去。 He turned around to find a policeman following him. 他轉過身來，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個警察跟著他。他轉過身來，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個警察跟著他。 鏈接鏈接 turn against 背叛背叛 turn away 轉過臉去，不理睬，拒之門外，辭退轉過臉去，不理睬，拒之門外，辭退 turn back 折回，返回折回，返回 turn down 調小，關小，拒絕調小，關小，拒絕( (請求、要求請求、要求) ) turn in 上交，遞交上交，

26、遞交19 turn off 關掉關掉 turn on 打開打開 turn out 結果是，被證明是，生產出，解雇結果是，被證明是，生產出，解雇 turn over 翻過來，翻身，仔細考慮翻過來，翻身，仔細考慮 turn to 求助于，查閱，翻到，轉向求助于，查閱，翻到，轉向 turn up 出現(xiàn)，出席，來到，露面，開大，擰大出現(xiàn)，出席，來到，露面，開大，擰大 2.leave alone 不管；隨不管；隨去；別招惹；別碰去；別招惹；別碰 Leave me alone.Im hopeless.別管我，我要絕望了。別管我，我要絕望了。 Leave it alone for some time.Tal

27、king about it may do harm. 先別問了，談論它可能會造成傷害。先別問了，談論它可能會造成傷害。 You leave my sister alone or Ill tell my father. 別碰我姐姐，否則我會告訴我爸爸的。別碰我姐姐，否則我會告訴我爸爸的。203set aside 儲蓄；留出；把儲蓄；留出；把置于一旁；擱置置于一旁；擱置 Ive set aside some money for this journey. 我為這趟旅行存了一些錢。我為這趟旅行存了一些錢。 Each week he tried to set aside a few dollars o

28、f his salary. 每周他都盡量從工資中存下幾美元。每周他都盡量從工資中存下幾美元。 Lets set aside our personal feelings. 我們先暫時拋開個人的情感。我們先暫時拋開個人的情感。 鏈接鏈接 put away 儲蓄儲蓄 put aside 儲蓄儲蓄 lay aside 儲蓄儲蓄21疑難語句細解疑難語句細解1So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read，or rather，scan.于是克萊爾從圖書館借來于是克萊爾從圖書館借來 一摞書給托尼閱讀，或者說給他瀏覽一下。

29、一摞書給托尼閱讀，或者說給他瀏覽一下。 【要點指南】【要點指南】 rather作副詞用時，可作作副詞用時，可作“更確切地說更確切地說”， 常與常與or連用，表示想要糾正已經說過的話，或欲使已連用，表示想要糾正已經說過的話，或欲使已 說過的話更確切。說過的話更確切。 He worked till late last night，or rather，early in the morning. 他一直工作到深夜，或者更確切地說，到今天凌晨。他一直工作到深夜，或者更確切地說，到今天凌晨。 The building is like a palace，or rather a temple.22 這幢建筑物

30、像一座宮殿，或者更確切地說像一座寺廟。這幢建筑物像一座宮殿，或者更確切地說像一座寺廟。 You have to be sixteen for cheap ticketsor rather under sixteen. 你必須是你必須是16歲才能買便宜票歲才能買便宜票更確切地說是不滿更確切地說是不滿16歲。歲。2But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.但是，盡管托尼很聰明，他還得做一番改造但是，盡管托

31、尼很聰明，他還得做一番改造 總不能讓女人與機器相愛吧。總不能讓女人與機器相愛吧。 【要點指南要點指南】 have sb./sth.doing sth.是固定句式。在肯定是固定句式。在肯定 句中，意為句中，意為“讓某人或某事反復或一直或不停地做某事讓某人或某事反復或一直或不停地做某事”； 在否定句中，意為在否定句中，意為“不允許或禁止某人做某事不允許或禁止某人做某事”。23 The two men had their lights burning all night long. 那兩個人讓燈通宵亮著。那兩個人讓燈通宵亮著。 They tried to have her talking.But n

32、o use. 他們想讓她說話，但沒用。他們想讓她說話，但沒用。 I cant have them wasting their time in this way. 我不允許他們這樣浪費時間。我不允許他們這樣浪費時間。 I cant have you catching cold.Run and change your wet clothes. 我不能讓你著涼?？烊グ褲褚路Q掉。我不能讓你著涼?？烊グ褲褚路Q掉。24突破閱讀理解突破閱讀理解怎樣快速捕捉主題句怎樣快速捕捉主題句( (二二) ) 【方法技巧】【方法技巧】 主題句在文章的末尾。很多文章在末尾處會對前面的主題句在文章的末尾。很多文章在末尾處

33、會對前面的 描述或論述等進行總結、概括。這種的語句當然是文章的描述或論述等進行總結、概括。這種的語句當然是文章的 主題句。所以，我們在閱讀時，千萬不要忽視文章末尾處主題句。所以，我們在閱讀時，千萬不要忽視文章末尾處 的那一兩句話喲。的那一兩句話喲。 【實例驗證】【實例驗證】 When people first got their real job，they may face a lot of new，confusing situations.They may find that everything is different from the way things were at school

34、.It is also possible 25 that they will feel uncomfortable and insecure in both professional and social situations.Eventually，they realize that university classes cant be the only preparation for all of the different situations that arise in the working world. Perhaps the best way to learn how to beh

35、ave in the working world is to identify a worker you admire and observe his behavior.In doing so，you will be able to see what it is that you admire this person for.For example， you will observe how he acts in crisis.Perhaps even more important，you will be able to see what his approach to daytoday si

36、tuations is.26 While you are observing your colleague，you should be asking yourself whether his behavior is like yours and how you can learn from his responses to a wide variety of situations.By watching and learning from a model， you will probably begin to identify and adopt good Working habits.Wha

37、t is the main idea of this passage? ALearn from a model. BLearn，learn and learn again. CLearn forever. DOne is never too old to learn. 答案答案：A27 【實踐應用】【實踐應用】 Imagine a world in which children would be the rulers and could decide not only the outcome of each and every occurrence，but also dictate the very structure and form of the environment.In this world，a childs wildest thoughts would become reality limited only by the extent