2021年高考英語真題和模擬題分類匯編專題11狀語從句(含解析)

1、專題11 狀語從句I、2021年高考真題（2021全國乙卷語法填空T4） It was not widely accepted as a travel concept4the late 1980s. 【答案】until 【解析】考查狀語從句連詞。根據(jù)空前有not可知，此處until與not一起構(gòu)成固定用法notuntil，意為直到才。句意：直到20世紀(jì)80年代后期，它才作為一種旅游概念被廣泛接受。故填until。（2021全國甲卷短文改錯）They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should

2、seek help from those we trust most.【答案】wherewhen/whenever【解析】考查狀語從句連詞。句意：在我看來，當(dāng)我們有麻煩時（無論什么時候我們有麻煩時），我們應(yīng)該從我們最相信的人們那里尋求幫助。分析可知，本句為含有狀語從句的復(fù)合句。主句為we should seek help.，從句表示的含義為無論什么時候我們有麻煩或者當(dāng)我們有麻煩時，所以應(yīng)用when/whenever引導(dǎo)。故where改為when/whenever。（2021全國乙卷短文改錯）I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my

3、own bedroom whatever necessary.【答案】whateverwhenever【解析】考查狀語從句連詞。句意：我也給院子里的花澆水，必要時打掃我自己的臥室。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達“有必要時我也會打掃自己的臥室”，所以用whenever(無論何時)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故將whatever改為whenever。II、2021年高考模擬試題 （2021天津十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考2單項填空T15）I study Italian _ I would be able to read Dante in the original.A. so thatB. even thoughC. in case

4、D. as if【答案】A【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：我學(xué)習(xí)意大利語，這樣我就能讀到但丁的原著。A. so that以便；B. even though即使；C. in case以防；D. as if好像。分析可知，空處引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“以便”。故選A項。（2021寶坻區(qū)三模單項填空T14）Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_customers request them.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. until【答案】C【解析】考查狀語從句的

5、連接詞。句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，餐館和酒店應(yīng)停止提供一次性物品，除非顧客要求。since作為連詞，表示“自從”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“因為”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句； once 用作連詞，既可以表示“條件”（= if, as long as），也可以表示“時間”（=as soon as）； unless意為“除非，如果不”，常用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；until作為連詞，意為“直到.”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。分析句子可知，如果顧客不要求的話，根據(jù)規(guī)定，餐館和酒店應(yīng)停止提供一次性物品。狀語從句表示條件，結(jié)合選項看，選項C符合題意。故選C項。（2021和平區(qū)三模單項填空T11）_ having a roommate i

6、nevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your college experience.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. If【答案】A【解析】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：盡管擁有一個室友不可避免地會有一些挑戰(zhàn)，但它也可以成為你大學(xué)生活中很棒的一部分。A. While盡管；B. When當(dāng).時；C. As 當(dāng).時；D. If如果。分析句意可知，本句為while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選A項。（2021和平區(qū)一模單項填空T7）I only take on work that excites me it mea

7、ns turning down lots of money.A. as ifB. in caseC. now thatD. even if【答案】D【解析】考查狀語從句連詞。句意：我只做那些讓我感興趣的工作，即使這意味著要少賺很多錢。A. as if好像；B. in case萬一；C. now that既然；D. even if即使。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“即使”應(yīng)用even if。故選D。（2021河?xùn)|區(qū)二模單項填空T12）What are you going to do this afternoon?Ill probably go for a walk later onit stays f

8、ineA. as far asB. so long asC. even ifD. as if【答案】B【解析】考查條件狀語從句。句意：你今天下午要去干什么呢？只要天氣好，我可能稍晚些的時候去散步。A. as far as遠(yuǎn)到，和一樣遠(yuǎn)；B. so long as只要；C. even if即使；D. as if仿佛。根據(jù)句意可知，后句表示前句的一種條件。故選B。（2021河西區(qū)三模單項填空T12）Though it is 5 years_ he retired from his work place, the old professor remains active in the academi

9、c circles.A whenB. thatC. beforeD. since【答案】D【解析】考查固定句型和狀語從句連詞辨析。句意：雖然自從他退休已經(jīng)5年了，但這位老教授在學(xué)術(shù)界仍然很活躍。A. when當(dāng)；B. that那個，連詞；C. before在.之前；D. since自從?！?It is+一段時間+since+一般過去時”是固定句型，表示“自從以來多長時間”，根據(jù)句意，故選D。（2021南開中學(xué)5月模擬單項填空T4） the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summe

10、r camp.A. WhileB. UnlessC. SinceD. Until【答案】A【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管學(xué)生都來自不同的國家，他們在夏令營里面都相處得很好。這里是一個while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。A.while盡管（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）；B.unless除非（通常用于條件狀語從句）；C.since自從（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）；D.until直到才（通常用在時間狀語從句中）。故選A（2021天津十二區(qū)縣一模單項填空T7） _rich one may be. there is always something one wants.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. How

11、everD. Wherever【答案】C【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：無論一個人有多富有，他都會有需要的東西。A. Whatever 無論什么；B. Whenever 無論何時；C. However 無論什么；D. Wherever 無論哪里。由語意可知，however在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no matter how，修飾形容詞rich用副詞，排除A項。故選C項。（2021天津楊村一中一模單項填空T8）- I am going to Hainan for my holiday.- OK. Have fun _ you can. The hard times are approaching.

12、A. untilB. beforeC. unlessD. while【答案】D【解析】考查連接詞。句意：我要去海南度假。好啊。當(dāng)你還能玩得開心的時候，盡情享受吧。艱難的時刻即將來臨。A. until直到；B. before在之前；C. unless除非；D. while在時候。此處為時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)時候”，故選D。（2021天津楊村一中一模單項填空T15）Mary rushed home_ she heard the news, only _ that her husband was gone.A. as soon as; findingB. immediately; to findC.

13、 the moment; findD. when; found【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句連接詞辨析和非謂語動詞。句意：Mary一聽到這個消息就沖回家，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她丈夫已經(jīng)不在了。第一空，A. as soon as一就；B. immediately一就；C. the moment一就；D. when當(dāng)時候，第一空引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“一就”，故排除D選項；第二空中根據(jù)上文only to do sth.表示“不料竟會”，后跟不定式做結(jié)果狀語，故排除A、C選項。故選B。（2021天津耀華濱海學(xué)校適應(yīng)性考試單項填空T13）_there is a wide variety of cloth

14、es in her wardrobe, the lady still complains about having no suitable clothes to wear.A. Even thoughB. Provided thatC. If onlyD. As if【答案】A【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：盡管她的衣柜里有各種各樣的衣服，這位女士仍然抱怨沒有合適的衣服穿。A. Even though盡管，即使；B. Provided that如果；C. If only只要；D. As if好像。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”應(yīng)用even though。故選A。（2021玉林市一模短文改錯）The

15、 forest of my hometown is beautiful no matter how the season is.【答案】howwhat【解析】考查狀語從句的疑問詞。句意：無論什么季節(jié)，我家鄉(xiāng)的森林都是美麗的。根據(jù)the season is可知此處要用no matter what引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故將how改為what。 （2021濱海學(xué)校開學(xué)模擬單項填空T13）The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few tines _ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant.”A. before

16、B. afterC. sinceD. while【答案】A【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：“nice”這個單詞的含義改變了很多次才終于包含了“快樂”的感覺。A. before 在之前；B.after在后面; C.since自從;D.while當(dāng)時候，雖然，然而。分析句意可知，本句為before引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故選A。（2021濱海學(xué)校開學(xué)模擬單項填空T15）Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend _they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD.

17、so that【答案】D【解析】考查連詞短語詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：讓我們這個周末再摘這些桃子，這樣的話，它們吃起來就變得足夠的甜。A. ever since自那時起；B. as if好像；C. even though盡管；D. so that以便。從句為目的狀語從句，故用so that引導(dǎo)。故選D。（2021大港一中入學(xué)模擬單項填空T6）You cant expect to have any friends _ you dont make any effort with people.A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. though【答案】B【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：如

18、果你不努力與人交往，就別指望會有朋友。A. until直到；B. if如果；是否；C. unless除非；如果不；D. though盡管。分析可知，前后文為條件關(guān)系，后文“you dont make any effort with people(你與人交往不作出努力)”為前文“You cant expect to have any friends(你不能指望會有朋友)”的肯定條件句。故選B項。（2021和平區(qū)期中模擬單項填空T12）_a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key to su

19、ccess.A. WhenB. WhileC. UnlessD. Where【答案】B【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管努力和一點點運氣也發(fā)揮了作用，但堅持不懈是成功的關(guān)鍵。A. When當(dāng)時候；B.While盡管；C. Unless除非；D. Where在的地方。此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”，應(yīng)用while。故選B。（2021河西區(qū)期末模擬單項填空T9）There are other languages that sound extremely different, _ they are conveying the same meaning.A. as thoughB. in cas

20、eC. so thatD. even though【答案】D【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：還有其他一些語言聽起來大不相同，盡管它們表達的意思是一樣的。A. as though 好像；B. in case 以防萬一；C. so that 因此，以便；D. even though 盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，逗號前后兩個句子構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，該空意為“盡管”， even though 意為“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 they are conveying the same meaning，符合句意及語法結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D項。（2021紅橋區(qū)期中模擬單項填空T14）It is difficult for us to

21、imagine the beauty of Jiuzhaigou, _ we have been there in person.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. in case【答案】C【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：我們無法想象九寨溝的美，除非我們曾經(jīng)親自去過。A. when當(dāng)時候；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. in case萬一。分析句意可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是一個條件狀語從句，故選C。（2021靜海區(qū)四校12月模擬單項填空T2）_ we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world wil

22、l be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until【答案】C【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：如果我們不阻止氣候變化，那么世界上的很多動植物都將會消失。動植物不滅絕的前提條件是阻止氣候變化。although盡管；while當(dāng)時候，盡管，然而；if如果；until直到。故C選項正確。（2021靜海區(qū)四校12月模擬單項填空T9）Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.A. sinceB. tillC. afterD

23、. before【答案】D【解析】考查連詞。句意：真是對不起讓你等了這么久，可還要一段時間以后你才能夠拿到你的護照。A. since自從；既然；B. till直到才；C. after在之后；D. before在之前。固定句型“It be+一段時間+before 從句”表示“一段時間以后某事才發(fā)生”。本句考查的正是這個句型。故D項正確。（2021南開區(qū)期中模擬單項填空T6）-Do you think we can get there on time?- Yes, _ the car doesnt break down.A. even ifB. in caseC. so long asD. onl

24、y if【答案】C【解析】考查條件狀語從句。句意：你認(rèn)為我們能按時到達那里嗎?是的，只要汽車不拋錨就行。A. even if即使，盡管；B. in case以防；C. so long as只要；D. only if只有當(dāng)時候。根據(jù)“Do you think we can get there on time?”和“Yes”可知，只要汽車不拋錨就能按時到達，用as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C（2021南開中學(xué)二模單項填空T10）Generally speaking, _ people in different countries speak different languages, t

25、hey are able to communicate their ideas clearly by body languages.A. sinceB. soC. whileD. but【答案】C【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：一般來說，雖然不同國家的人說不同的語言，但他們可以通過肢體語言清楚地表達自己的想法。A. since既然、自從，引導(dǎo)原因狀語或時間狀語從句；B. so因此，結(jié)果連詞；C. while當(dāng).的時候、盡管，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句或讓步狀語從句；D. but但是，轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。由語意可知，空處所在的是從句部分，與主句“they are able to communicate their

26、ideas clearly by body languages”存在語義上的讓步關(guān)系。故選C項。（2021南開中學(xué)一模單項填空T4）Efforts should be made to balance medical resources in different areas _more people have access to fair and affordable healthcare services.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that【答案】D【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：平衡地區(qū)醫(yī)療資源，以便讓更多的人獲得公平的、負(fù)擔(dān)得起的醫(yī)療服務(wù)

27、。A. ever since 自.以后；B. as if 好像；C. even though 盡管，即使；D. so that 以便于。分析題意，根據(jù)句意連貫看，空前說“平衡地區(qū)醫(yī)療資源”，空后“讓更多的人獲得公平、負(fù)擔(dān)得起的醫(yī)療服務(wù)”，可知這里應(yīng)用so that “以便于”引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。綜合分析，故選D項。（2021塘沽一中一模單項填空T15）-Where are we going for dinner?-I dont mind where we go _there is my favorite food sushi.A. in caseB. as soon asC. now thatD

28、. so long as【答案】D【解析】考查條件狀語從句。句意：-我們要去哪里吃晚飯?-我不介意我們?nèi)ツ睦?，只要有我最喜歡的壽司。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“只要”有壽司，去哪都可以。so long as 譯為“只要”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。此處符合題意。A. in case 以防；B. as soon as 一.就；C. now that 既然，由于。綜合分析，故選D項。（2021天津濱海七校聯(lián)考單項填空T8）He flashed me a quick smile but rapidly swallowed it_ he saw my expression.A. when.B. unless.C.

29、ifD. until【答案】A【解析】考查時間狀語從句。句意：他對我很快地笑了一下，但當(dāng)看到我的表情時，他馬上就忍住了。A. when.當(dāng)時；B. unless.除非；C. if；D. until直到為止。文中表示“當(dāng)時”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選A。（2021天津大港一中三模單項填空T9）You will never gain success_ you are fully devoted to your work.A. whenB. becauseC. afterD. unless【答案】D【解析】考查連詞用法。句意：你將永遠(yuǎn)不會獲得成功，除非你完全投入到你的工作。A. when當(dāng)時候；B.

30、because因為；C. after在之后；D. unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。表示除非完全投入工作，否則就不會獲得成功。故D正確。（2021天津市八校期中模擬單項填空T8）According to the report, this virus was never known_ it was accidentally found by a doctor.A. unlessB. sinceC. afterD. until【答案】D【解析】考查狀語從句。句意：據(jù)報道，直到醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種病毒，人們才知道它的存在。A. unless除非；B. since自從；C. after在以后；D. u

31、ntil直到。引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，“否定詞+until”表示“直到才”應(yīng)用until。故選D。（2021天津市八校期中模擬單項填空T12）If you dont grasp this chance, it may be years _ you get another one.A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD. unless【答案】A【解析】考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你不抓住這個機會，你可能需要很多年（之后）才能得到另一個機會。A. before在以前；B. since自從；C. until直到；D. unless除非。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是，在你得到另一個機會之前需要

32、很多年，before在此語境下可翻譯為“過（之后）才”，故用before。故選A項。（2021天津市部分區(qū)期中模擬單項填空T4）House prices vary from place to place and are usually high _ there are famous schools.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whether【答案】A【解析】考查地點狀語從句。句意：房價因地而異，凡是有名牌學(xué)校的地方房價通常都很高。此處為地點狀語從句，表示“的地方”應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。故選A。（2021天津市部分區(qū)期中模擬單項填空T8）_the damage is don

33、e, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A. Until B. UnlessC. Once D. Although【答案】C【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：一旦農(nóng)田被毀壞，將需要許多年的時間才能得以恢復(fù)。A. until到為止，直到才，在以前；B. unless如果不，除非；C. once一旦，一經(jīng)便；D. although雖然，然而，盡管。前后是時間先后關(guān)系，故選C。（2021天津市漢沽六中期中模擬單項填空T8）Its so cold that you cant go outside_ fully covered in thick clothes.A. becauseB. unlessC. onceD. when【答案】B【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：天太冷了，除非穿上厚衣服，否則你不能出去。A. because因為；B. unless除非；C.