黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）

1、黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）考生注意:1. 本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分120分, 考試時間120分鐘。2. 本卷命題范圍: 高考范圍。第I卷第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIntroduction to PianoNo matter what you do in life, its always important to start with the basics. Taught by exper

2、ienced musician Dennis, this class will give beginning piano learners an introduction to the keyboard, scales, melodies, and note reading. This class is combined with adult class.Brinton ( Beg. , Ages 8-17 ) 487919Sat. , Apr. 13-Jun 1, 10:30 AM-12 AM$56 Residents / $112 Non-residentsGuitar LessonLea

3、rn basic chords notes, and different strumming (彈奏) techniques. Bring your own guitar. Classes are combined with youth guitar classes.Brinton ( Beg./ Int. , Ages 12-17 ) 37623Sat. , Apr. 13 - Jun.1, 2 PM - 3:30 PM$110 Residents / $220 Non-residentsHip Hop Culture & Modern DanceHip hop has become pop

4、ularized by the entertainment industry. The steps evolve from tap, jazz & belly dance. The class will consist of clean hip hop music techniques, steps and a routine.Hamilton( Ages 6-12 ) 38475Tue. , Apr, 16-Jun 4, 7 PM - 8 PM$18 Residents / $36 Non-residentsScience of Magic and Fantastic FliersThis

5、class introduces participants to two hot topics: magic and flight! In science of magic, participants learn the science, mind reading and perform a magic escape! In fantastic fliers, participants will fly through flight and aerodynamics (空氣運動學(xué)) basics. Jueau ( Ages 4-12 ) 370956 Mon. , Feb. 4, 5:30 P

6、M - 7:30 PM$80 Residents / $160 Non-residents1. The activity Introduction to Piano is intended for those _.A. who are experienced in playing the pianoB. who just begin to learn how to play the pianoC. who show interest in teaching the piano lessonsD. who are willing to make the piano for musicians2.

7、 Marys daughter wants to learn modern dance, she can go at _.A. 7 PM - 8 PMB. 2 PM - 3:30 PMC. 10:30 AM-12 AMD. 5:30 PM - 7:30 PM3. If Jacks son is 5 years old, he may choose _ for him.A. Guitar LessonB. Introduction to PianoC. Hip Hop Culture & Modern DanceD. Science of Magic and Fantastic Fliers【答

8、案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了為417歲年齡段的孩子提供的幾門音樂、舞蹈和科學(xué)課程，包括課程內(nèi)容、報名條件、上課時間和學(xué)費。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Introduction to Piano部分的this class will give beginning piano learners an introduction to the keyboard, scales, melodies, and note reading.可知這門課程將向初學(xué)者介紹鍵盤、音階、旋律和讀音符，即這門課程是為剛開始學(xué)彈鋼琴的人開設(shè)的，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干條件是瑪麗的女

9、兒想學(xué)現(xiàn)代舞，根據(jù)modern dance可知答案鎖定在Hip Hop Culture & Modern Dance部分，通過標(biāo)題和下文內(nèi)容可知該課程是學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)代舞的，結(jié)合其上課時間Tue. , Apr, 16-Jun 4, 7 PM - 8 PM可知A項正確，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干內(nèi)容是Jack的兒子5歲能學(xué)哪種課程，比較所列課程的報名條件Brinton ( Beg. , Ages 8-17 )，Brinton ( Beg./ Int. , Ages 12-17 )，Hamilton( Ages 6-12 )，Jueau ( Ages 4-12 )可知只有最后一個適合，能選擇Sc

10、ience of Magic and Fantastic Fliers。故選D。B2020 is special. When we dip into the model “suspended class, ongoing learning” during the pandemic(大流行）of NCP, have you thought of the inventors that supply us the convenience on the computers? Here, lets know a respectable person who left us a few months ag

11、o.Larry Tesler: computer scientist ,an icon of early computing, died at the age of 74 in this spring. Mr Tesler started working in Silicon Valley in the early 1960s, at a time when computers were inaccessible to the vast majority of people.It was thanks to his innovations ,which included the “cut”,

12、“copy” and “paste” commands that the personal computer became simple to learn and use. Xerox, where Mr Tesler spent part of his career, paid tribute to him. “The inventor of cut/copy & paste, find & replace, and more, was former Xerox researcher Larry Tesler,” the company tweeted. “Your workday is e

13、asier thanks to his revolutionary ideas.”Mr Tesler was born in the Bronx, New York, in 1945, and studied at Stanford University in California. After graduating, he specialised in user interface(界面) design, that is, making computer systems more user-friendly. He worked for a number of major tech firm

14、s during his long career. He started at Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (Parc), before Steve Jobs invited him for Apple, where he spent 17 years and rose to chief scientist. After leaving Apple he set up an education firm, and worked for brief periods at Amazon and Yahoo.In 2012, he told the BBC of

15、Silicon Valley: “Theres almost a custom - after youve made some money, you dont just retire, you spend your time funding other companies.”“Theres a very strong element of excitement, of being able to share what youve learned with the next generation.” he added.4. Which of the following is true accor

16、ding to the second paragraph?A. Mr Tesler innovated the computer.B. Mr Tesler invented the “cut”, “copy” and “paste” commands.C. Mr Tesler spent part of his career as a data man in Xerox company.D. Most people have many chances to use computers in the early 1960s.5. How many companies did Larry Tesl

17、er once worked in ?A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six6. Which word can best describe Mr Tesler as a scientist?A. selflessB. friendlyC. specialD. humorous7. What will the passage continue to talk about after the last paragraph?A. Educating the next generation.B. Discussing his retired life.C. Showing the p

18、rospect of the Silicon Valley.D. Sharing his knowledge with the next generation.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了計算機(jī)科學(xué)家Larry Tesler為人們使用計算機(jī)帶來了便利，他發(fā)明了“剪切”，“復(fù)制”和“粘貼”等命令?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“The inventor of cut/copy & paste, find & replace, and more, was former Xerox researcher Larry Tesler,” t

19、he company tweeted.”可知，該公司在推特上寫道：“剪切/復(fù)制和粘貼，查找和替換等功能的發(fā)明者曾經(jīng)是Xerox公司的研究員Larry Tesler。即Mr Tesler發(fā)明了“剪切”，“復(fù)制”和“粘貼”命令。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“ He worked for a number of major tech firms during his long career. He started at Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (Parc), before Steve Jobs invited him for Apple. Af

20、ter leaving Apple he set up an education firm, and worked for brief periods at Amazon and Yahoo. ”可知，在漫長的職業(yè)生涯中，他曾在多家大型科技公司工作過。在Steve Jobs邀請他加入蘋果公司之前，他在Xerox Palo Alto開始工作，離開蘋果公司后，他成立了一家教育公司，并在亞馬遜和雅虎工作了一段時間。由此可知，Larry Tesler曾經(jīng)在五家公司工作過。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Theres a very strong element of excitement

21、, of being able to share what youve learned with the next generation.” he added.”可知，他說能夠與下一代分享你學(xué)到的東西，這是一個非常令人激動的事情。因此A項（無私的）這個詞最能描述作為科學(xué)家的Tesler。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Theres a very strong element of excitement, of being able to share what youve learned with the next generation.” he added.”可知，他說能夠與下

22、一代分享你學(xué)到的東西，這是一個非常令人激動的事情。即在這一段之后將繼續(xù)談?wù)摰氖桥c下一代分享他的知識。故選D。CBy 11:00, Gopamma knew something was wrong. Her husband, Hanutha, should have returned from collecting firewood an hour before.Gopamma sent for her son, who gathered a search party and headed to Bandipur Tiger Reserve, a nearby national park in

23、south-western India. Just inside the forest, they discovered Hanuthas half-eaten remains. The tiger that killed him was still sitting next to the body.In the face of her husbands death, Gopamma struggled not only with grief but economic hardship. Her son had to drop out of university. “My life was m

24、uch better when my husband was alive,” she says. “My older son could have studied, but now both of my sons have to work. I feel insecure and dependent.”Despite all this, Gopamma feels no hate toward the tiger that killed her husband. Like many Hindus in India, she views humans and creatures, each wi

25、th an equal right to existence. Her husbands death, she says, has nothing to do with the fact that the government is trying to save tigers: “This was my fate.”Rural Indians are unique in the world for their high tolerance for co-existing with potentially deadly wildlife. “You dont find this in other

26、 cultures,” says Ullas, a biologist at the Wildlife Conservation Society and a leading expert on tigers. “If this kind of thing happened in Montana or Brazil, theyd wipe out everything the next day.”The country holds just 25% of total tiger habitat, but accounts for 70% of all remaining wild tigers,

27、 or around 3,000 animals today.Success does not come without cost, however.They still have a lot of difficulties with tigers breaking into human-dominated places in certain parts of India,livestock(牲畜) are killed and sometimes so are people.Some animal activists think that there are too few tigers l

28、eft in the wild ,so even one shouldnt be killed.Tigers are treasures, wed better live with them together.8. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “remains” in the first paragraph?A. ashesB. bodyC. restD. flesh9. How was Gopammas life after her husbands death?A. She suffered fi

29、nancial difficulties.B. Her life was much better than before.C. She hated the tiger and was in deep sorrow.D. She became independent and supported her sons with their studies.10. The sentence “You dont find this in other cultures.” in the fourth paragraph implies _.A. Other cultures keep tigers as p

30、ets.B. Other cultures can kill tigers casually.C. Rural Indians can bear the killing caused by the tiger.D. People wipe out the tigers once they see them in Montana or Brazil.11. What can we know from the article ?A. Gopammas two sons used to study in the university.B. Tigers often break into indian

31、s houses and kill the villagers.C. Gopamma knew something was wrong in the early morning.D. Hanutha was found killed in the forest in a national park.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】本文是新聞報道。印度老虎吃人 ，印度人可以忍受老虎造成的殺戮，他們認(rèn)為，每個生物都有平等的生存權(quán)利?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文The tiger that killed him was still sitting next to the

32、 body.可知，吃掉他的老虎還仍然蹲坐在旁邊，因此推斷劃線句句意：走進(jìn)森林僅幾公尺，搜尋者就發(fā)現(xiàn)了哈努曼塔被吃掉一半的尸體。老虎吃了他，因此找到的是他的尸體，故劃線詞詞義與body相近。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的In the face of her husbands death, Gopamma struggled not only with grief but economic hardship. Her son had to drop out of university.（格帕瑪?shù)恼煞虮焕匣⑺篮螅瘋y抑，而且她頓失經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱。兒子不得不從大學(xué)輟學(xué)）可知，她遭遇經(jīng)濟(jì)困難

33、。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Rural Indians are unique in the world for their high tolerance for co-existing with potentially deadly wildlife. 可知，與可能吃人的野獸共存于同一土地，印度農(nóng)民對此的接受忍耐度很高，這在全世界上可能是獨一無二的。結(jié)合下文If this kind of thing happened in Montana or Brazil, theyd wipe out everything the next day.(如果這種事情發(fā)生在在蒙大拿或巴西，他們

34、第二天就會把一切都干掉)可推斷，You dont find this in other cultures(你不可能在其他文化類型中看到這種現(xiàn)象)說明印度人可以忍受老虎造成的殺戮。故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Gopamma sent for her son, who gathered a search party and headed to Bandipur Tiger Reserve, a nearby national park in south-western India. Just inside the forest, they discovered Hanuthas

35、half-eaten remains.( 格帕瑪派人去找她的兒子，兒子組織了一個搜尋隊，到邦迪普爾老虎保護(hù)區(qū)（Bandipur Tiger Reserve），附近的位于印度西南部一個國家公園。走進(jìn)森林僅幾公尺，他們就發(fā)現(xiàn)了哈努曼塔被吃掉一半的尸體)可知，哈努曼塔被發(fā)現(xiàn)在一個國家公園的森林里被殺死了。故選D。DIf you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a “l(fā)esson” in sorting garbage, as the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting regulations. I

36、ts now required that people should sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. However, if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan. More cities are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai. By the e

37、nd of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will have been built in 46 major Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen, reported Peoples Daily.According to a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public bel

38、ieve that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are adequately sorting their trash, the study noted.According to Xinhua News Agency, its partly because many pe

39、ople lack the willingness to sort their own waste. In the past, some previous garbage regulations didnt give clear fines for people who failed to sort garbage. “Its a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting.” Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily. He a

40、lso added “the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone”Aside from China, many other foreign countries have also introduced garbage-sorting regulations. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill, reported

41、 Xinhua. There is a fixed time for disposal of each kind of garbage and littering can result in high fines and even jail time. In Germany too, people are asked to sort waste into specific categories, reported HuffPost. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow bins for plastic and metals and blue b

42、ins for paper and cardboard.12. What can we learn from paragraph 1?A. People will be fined not less than 200 yuan.B. Shanghai works as a pioneer in garbage sorting.C. All the cities use the same regulations as Shanghai.D. Poisonous waste belongs to four categories in sorting.13. Which statement is t

43、rue according to the passage?A. Not all the public attach importance to garbage sorting.B. Garbage-sorting system have been built in 46 major cities.C People in Shanghai arent fined clearly if they fail to sort garbage now.D. People may be put in prison because of littering in Germany.14. What can b

44、e inferred from Liu Jianguos words?A. Legal guarantee is a must to promote garbage sorting.B. There is a growing concern over garbage sorting worldwide.C. He supports the legal regulations in garbage sorting.D. The sorting action should be changed from compulsory to voluntary.15. Which of the follow

45、ing can be the best title for the text?A. Hard to Recycle AppropriatelyB. Serious Waste Problems in Big CitiesC. Garbage Sorting Practice in ShanghaiD. Important Regulations in Shanghai【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了垃圾分類在上海的實施、意義和推廣，也介紹了世界其他國家對于垃圾分類的重視。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“More citi

46、es are introducing similar regulations, following the practice in Shanghai.”可知，很多城市繼上海之后，實施了類似的垃圾分類法規(guī)，可知上海是垃圾分類的先行者。故選B項。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“According to a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, under the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of the public bel

47、ieve that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment. ”可知，有超過90%的人認(rèn)為垃圾分類對環(huán)保是很重要的，可知并不是所有人都重視垃圾分類。故選A項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Its a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting.”Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University, told China Daily. He also added the imp

48、ortance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone”可知，Liu Jianguo認(rèn)為，通過法律保障去推進(jìn)垃圾分類是必須的，上海新法規(guī)的重要性在于把之前自愿的行為變成一種強(qiáng)制性行為，可推斷他支持在垃圾分類中設(shè)立法規(guī)。故選C項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段第一句“the city recently introduced new garbage-sorting regulations”為本篇文章的中心句；而且結(jié)合全

49、文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹的是上海垃圾分類的實施及其影響和推廣，說明的中心對象是垃圾分類。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“上海市垃圾分類實踐 ”。故選C項。【點睛】第3小題是易錯題，很多考生容易誤選A項。需要考生注意題干中的infer，從而確定這是一道推理判斷題，是不能直接從原文得出答案的，而A選項跟原文“Its a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting.”表述基本一致，屬于直接答案，不是推理判斷題的答題方向。第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Lots of p

50、eople give you advice on overcoming fear._16_However, I want to tell you that a world without fear would be more dangerous, less rewarding. So we want to treat fear as a friend? Here are three reasons._17_ Think about it. Do you get more nervous when you meet the girl (or guy) of your dreams? Which

51、is more fearful, talking to the boss of your company or to some of your friends? _18_If you didnt have fear to guide you, you might not know that! Not so bad, right?Next, fear encourages us to take action. Fear is a call to action. In the past, our ancestors didnt run away in fear when they saw a ti

52、ger running toward them but tried to kill it for food. Now, most of us dont face serious danger like hungry tigers every day, but we do face serious bosses or public speaking. So, what can we do?_19_Lastly, fear lets you know you are alive. Why do we like roller coasters? _20_ Same for horror movies

53、.So fear can guide you towards whats important for you and encourage you to take action to improve Dont we all need that kind of friend?A. Dont fear to be wrong.B. It frightens us in a mostly safe way.C. Imagine what life would be like without fear.D. The first is that fear is an excellent guide to

54、opportunity.E. They say if you can overcome fear, you will be successful.F. Let fear provide us with the energy to do what needs to be done.G. Fear is showing you what is important and what matters to you.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. B【解析】本文是一篇說明文?，F(xiàn)實生活中很多人在想辦法克服恐懼，但是恐懼也是有好的一面的，它能夠幫助我們成長。本文揭示了恐懼的好

55、處，告訴我們恐懼其實并不可怕?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)所缺句子的后一句However, I want to tell you that a world without fear would be more dangerous, less rewarding.（然而，我卻想告訴你，一個沒有恐懼的世界可能會更加危險而少有獎勵。），從表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折的however這里推斷出前一句說的意思應(yīng)該與這一句相反。故選E?！?7題詳解】本文是一篇總分結(jié)構(gòu)的說明文，作者分三個方面說明了恐懼存在的合理性，在后兩段開頭有next以及l(fā)astly表示順序的詞，說明前面應(yīng)該還有一個第一點。故選D?！?8題詳解】由上一題可知道，這一

56、段說的是恐懼是機(jī)會的絕佳導(dǎo)航。所以這一段都在說關(guān)于恐懼表明機(jī)會的事情，該空前面的句子是對比面對公司老板和面對朋友時候哪一種情況更緊張，后一句是說，如果沒有恐懼在指導(dǎo)著你，你可能根本就不知道這個。結(jié)合選項意思，G合適，故選G【19題詳解】該句所在段落在描述作者的第二個觀點恐懼促使我們采取行動。該空前兩句中說古時候我們的先人面對老虎不會逃而是迎上去與其搏斗，現(xiàn)在社會上沒有老虎，但是我們有嚴(yán)厲的老板和社會公眾，我們要怎么辦呢。結(jié)合采取行動的段落大意，故選F?！?0題詳解】該句所在段落是作者第三個觀點，恐懼是我們認(rèn)識到我們還活著。為什么我們喜歡云霄飛車？以及該空后一句，恐怖電影也是這樣。結(jié)合選項，B最

57、合適，故選B。第二部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) （共20小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。It was an extremely hot spring day. A thunderstorm had passed over and now the clouds were _21_ and the sun had returned. Steam was coming off the _22_ sidewalks as I parked my car. I _23_ into the local store to buy my son a shirt. The air conditioning there was a good relief from the _24_ outside.Having made my _25_, I walked back into the heat. I